Political Consultant on Trial for AI-Generated Biden Robocalls in New Hampshire Primary

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

8 Sources

Steven Kramer faces charges for using AI to mimic President Biden's voice in robocalls during the 2024 New Hampshire primary, claiming it was to raise awareness about AI dangers.

The Controversial Robocall Campaign

Steven Kramer, a 56-year-old political consultant from New Orleans, is currently on trial in New Hampshire for orchestrating a controversial AI-generated robocall campaign that mimicked President Joe Biden's voice during the 2024 New Hampshire presidential primary 1. The calls, sent to thousands of voters just two days before the January 23 primary, used an AI-generated voice similar to Biden's and his catchphrase "What a bunch of malarkey" 2.

Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

The Content and Impact of the Calls

The robocalls suggested that voting in the primary would prevent voters from participating in the November general election, stating, "It's important that you save your vote for the November election. Your votes make a difference in November, not this Tuesday" 3. This message raised concerns about potential voter suppression and the misuse of AI technology in political campaigns.

Kramer's Defense and Motivations

Kramer, who owns a firm specializing in get-out-the-vote projects, claims that his intention was not to influence the election outcome but to raise awareness about the potential dangers of AI in political campaigns 4. He stated that he paid a New Orleans magician $150 to create the recording as part of his New Year's resolution to take action against the unregulated use of AI in campaigns 2.

Legal Implications and Charges

The political consultant now faces 11 felony charges for voter suppression, each carrying a potential seven-year prison sentence, and 11 misdemeanor charges for impersonating a candidate 5. If convicted on all counts, Kramer could face decades in prison. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has fined him $6 million, although it's unclear if he has paid this fine 1.

The Trial and Its Significance

The trial, taking place in Belknap County Superior Court, is significant not only for its focus on AI-generated content in political campaigns but also for potentially questioning the legitimacy of New Hampshire's primary itself 3. Judge Elizabeth Leonard has allowed Kramer to argue that the primary was a "meaningless straw poll" due to the Democratic National Committee's actions regarding the state's position in the nominating calendar 5.

Source: AP NEWS

Source: AP NEWS

Broader Implications for AI Regulation

This case highlights the growing concern over the use of AI in political campaigns and the need for regulation. Half of all U.S. states have already enacted legislation regulating AI deepfakes in political campaigns 1. However, there's a conflicting push at the federal level, with House Republicans recently proposing a clause that would ban states and localities from regulating artificial intelligence for a decade 5.

Industry Response and Future Outlook

The case has also sparked discussions within the telecom industry. Lingo Telecom, the company that transmitted the calls, agreed to pay $1 million in a settlement 2. The FCC, which was developing AI-related rules, has shown signs of potentially loosening regulations 1. This trial and its outcome could significantly influence future policies and regulations regarding the use of AI in political campaigns and beyond.

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