Qualcomm and Arm Report Strong Earnings, Highlight AI Focus Amid Legal Dispute

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Qualcomm and Arm both beat earnings expectations, with Qualcomm's stock rising and Arm's falling. Both companies emphasize their focus on AI technologies while navigating a legal dispute over chip design licenses.

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Strong Financial Performance for Qualcomm and Arm

Qualcomm Inc. and Arm Holdings Plc, two major players in the computer chip industry, have reported impressive financial results that exceeded Wall Street expectations. Qualcomm's fiscal fourth-quarter earnings of $2.69 per share surpassed the anticipated $2.56, with revenue reaching $10.24 billion, well above the $9.9 billion estimate

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. The company's net income for the quarter stood at $2.92 billion, nearly doubling from the previous year's $1.49 billion.

Arm similarly outperformed expectations in its fiscal second quarter, with earnings of 30 cents per share beating the projected 26 cents, and revenue of $844 million surpassing the $810 million analyst consensus

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Market Reactions and Future Projections

Despite both companies' strong performances, market reactions differed significantly. Qualcomm's stock initially surged by 10% before settling at a 6% gain in extended trading. In contrast, Arm's stock fell by more than 5%, erasing earlier gains

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Looking ahead, Qualcomm forecasts sales between $10.5 billion and $11.3 billion for the current quarter, while Arm projects revenue in the range of $920 million to $970 million

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Strategic Focus on AI and Diversification

Both companies are emphasizing their commitment to artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon stated, "We will continue to transform Qualcomm from a wireless communications company into a connected computing company for the age of AI"

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. The company is expanding beyond its traditional smartphone chip market into areas such as personal computers, automotive vehicles, and industrial machines.

Arm CEO Rene Haas highlighted the ubiquity of AI, noting, "AI is everywhere and is generating new opportunities for the Arm compute platform from the cloud to the edge"

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. Arm's advanced Armv9 technology is reportedly delivering twice the royalty rates of its predecessor, with the company making significant strides in the cloud server processor segment.

Ongoing Legal Dispute

Amidst these positive financial results, Qualcomm and Arm are embroiled in a legal dispute. Arm has reportedly given Qualcomm a 60-day notice to cancel its architectural chip design license

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. The conflict stems from Qualcomm's 2021 acquisition of Nuvia, a chip design startup. Arm alleges that Qualcomm should have sought consent to use Nuvia's intellectual property, which is based on designs created under an Arm architectural license.

Segment Performance and Market Position

Qualcomm's QCT segment, covering chip sales for various markets including handsets and automotive, saw an 18% year-over-year increase in revenue to $7.37 billion. The QTL segment, responsible for licensing patented technologies, grew by 21% to $1.52 billion

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Arm, while not manufacturing chips directly, licenses its designs to semiconductor and smartphone makers. Its Armv9 technology is gaining traction, and the company is making significant inroads in the cloud server processor segment, with major tech companies like Microsoft and Nvidia utilizing Arm-based designs for AI and other advanced workloads

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