Qualcomm Challenges Nvidia with New AI Chips for Data Centers

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Qualcomm announces its entry into the data center AI market with two new chips, the AI200 and AI250, set to launch in 2026 and 2027. This move marks a significant shift for the company, known primarily for mobile processors, as it aims to compete with industry leaders like Nvidia and AMD.

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Qualcomm's Entry into Data Center AI

Qualcomm, a leader in mobile processors, is strategically entering the data center AI market. It announced AI200 and AI250 chips, set for 2026 and 2027, directly challenging Nvidia and AMD in AI infrastructure

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. This diversification targets a lucrative new revenue stream in AI hardware.

Advanced Chip Technology Details

Both the AI200 and AI250 utilize Qualcomm's Hexagon neural processing units (NPUs), optimized for data center AI workloads. The AI200 will feature 768GB LPDDR memory per card. The AI250 promises a "generational leap in efficiency" with innovative near-memory compute architecture, targeting over 10 times higher effective memory bandwidth

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. These accelerators come as rack-scale solutions, including direct liquid cooling, PCIe for scale-up, and Ethernet for scale-out. They support confidential computing and have a rack-level power consumption of 160 kW

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Market Impact and First Client

This announcement positively impacted Qualcomm's shares, which surged. Analysts project trillions in data center capital expenditures by 2030, driven by AI chips. Qualcomm's entry could significantly disrupt Nvidia's dominant market share in specialized AI processors

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. Saudi Arabia's Humain, an AI company backed by its Public Investment Fund, is confirmed as the first customer. Humain plans to deploy 200 megawatts of Qualcomm's AI accelerators from 2026, aligning with Saudi Arabia's goal to become an AI hub

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. Qualcomm's commitment to annual chip launches, mirroring Nvidia's strategy, underscores its aggressive market approach

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Intense Competitive Landscape

Qualcomm faces formidable competition from Nvidia, AMD, and tech giants like Amazon and OpenAI, developing their own AI processors. Success hinges on delivering superior performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness for real-world AI applications

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. As the AI chip race intensifies, Qualcomm's strategic move highlights specialized AI hardware's critical importance. The coming years will determine if Qualcomm can translate its mobile chip expertise into a substantial and lasting presence in the competitive data center AI market.

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