Qualcomm Challenges Nvidia with New AI Chips for Data Centers

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Qualcomm announces AI200 and AI250 chips for data centers, marking its entry into the booming AI infrastructure market. The move represents a significant shift for the company, known primarily for mobile processors, as it aims to compete with industry leaders like Nvidia and AMD.

Qualcomm's Bold Move into AI Data Center Market

Qualcomm, a company primarily known for its mobile processors, is making a significant leap into the booming AI infrastructure market with the announcement of two new AI chips: the AI200 and AI250

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. This move represents a direct challenge to Nvidia's dominance in the AI chip market, which currently holds over three-quarters of the market share for specialized AI processors

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Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

Technological Innovations

The AI200 and AI250 chips are based on Qualcomm's Hexagon neural processing units (NPUs), which have been customized for data center AI workloads

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. These chips are designed for deploying AI models rather than training them, focusing on inference capabilities

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Key features of the AI200, set to launch in 2026, include:

  • 768GB of LPDDR memory
  • PCIe interconnects for scale-up and Ethernet for scale-out scalability
  • Direct liquid cooling
  • 160 kW power envelope per rack
  • Support for confidential computing

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The AI250, scheduled for 2027, promises a "generational leap in efficiency" with:

  • Near-memory compute architecture
  • Over 10 times boost in effective memory bandwidth
  • Disaggregated inference capability for dynamic resource sharing

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Market Impact and Partnerships

The announcement of these chips has had a significant impact on Qualcomm's market position. The company's shares surged by up to 20% following the news, pushing its market capitalization above $200 billion

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Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

Qualcomm has secured its first customer for the new chips: Humain, an AI company backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund. Humain plans to deploy 200 megawatts of Qualcomm's AI accelerators starting in 2026, as part of Saudi Arabia's ambition to become a hub for artificial intelligence

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Industry Context and Future Outlook

The entry of Qualcomm into the data center AI chip market comes at a time of unprecedented demand for AI infrastructure. McKinsey estimates that nearly $6.7 trillion in capital expenditures will be spent on data centers through 2030, with the majority going to systems based around AI chips

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Qualcomm is positioning its new chips as more energy-efficient alternatives to current offerings, potentially providing cost savings over the long term

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. The company has committed to annual launches of AI chips, following a pattern established by Nvidia

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As the AI chip market continues to evolve, Qualcomm's entry marks a new phase of competition in this rapidly growing sector, potentially reshaping the landscape of AI infrastructure in the coming years.

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