Samsung's Semiconductor Profits Plummet Amid Struggles in AI Chip Market

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Samsung Electronics reports a significant 40% quarter-over-quarter decline in semiconductor profits, highlighting its challenges in capitalizing on the AI chip boom and competing with rivals like SK Hynix.

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Samsung's Q3 Financial Performance

Samsung Electronics, the world's largest memory chip maker, reported a significant increase in year-over-year operating profits for Q3 2024, rising 277% to 9.18 trillion won ($6.6 billion) 4. However, this figure fell short of market expectations and represented a 12% decrease from the previous quarter 4. The company's overall revenue reached a record high of 79.1 trillion won ($57.2 billion), marking a 17.35% year-on-year growth 14.

Semiconductor Division Struggles

The company's semiconductor division, particularly its Device Solutions (DS) department, faced considerable challenges. It reported an operating profit of 3.86 trillion won ($2.8 billion), which was below analyst estimates and represented a sharp 40% decline from the previous quarter 125. This underperformance was attributed to several factors:

  1. Reduced inventory valuation gains
  2. Provisions for incentives
  3. Unfavorable currency exchange rates
  4. One-off costs in the chip-making division 3

AI Chip Market Challenges

A significant factor in Samsung's semiconductor struggles is its difficulty in capitalizing on the artificial intelligence (AI) chip boom. The company has been lagging behind its domestic rival, SK Hynix, in the production of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips used in AI hardware 25. Samsung has faced setbacks in passing quality tests for Nvidia's AI processors, hindering its ability to secure major customers in the AI sector 13.

HBM Progress and Future Outlook

Despite these challenges, Samsung remains optimistic about its future in the AI chip market:

  1. The company reported a 70% quarter-over-quarter growth in HBM revenue 3.
  2. Mass production of 8-layer and 12-layer HBM3e chips has begun 3.
  3. Samsung claims to have made "significant progress" in quality testing with a major client, likely referring to Nvidia 3.
  4. The company expects HBM3e to account for more than 50% of its total HBM sales in Q4 2024 13.
  5. Plans for developing and mass-producing the sixth-generation HBM4 by the second half of 2025 were announced 3.

Market Response and Company Actions

The market has responded negatively to Samsung's performance, with the company's share price falling more than 30% from its July peak 2. In response to the situation:

  1. Samsung issued a rare public apology, acknowledging the "crisis" and pledging to overcome it 45.
  2. The company announced plans to reduce staff in some of its Asian operations 45.
  3. Samsung intends to focus investments on HBM and other advanced memory chips while scaling down investments in its foundry business 3.

Industry Outlook

While Samsung faces challenges, the overall demand for AI chips remains robust. The company expects AI-driven demand to keep memory demand at high levels in the fourth quarter 4. However, analysts remain skeptical about Samsung's ability to quickly regain competitiveness in the HBM market, with some expecting potential executive changes in the near future 2.

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