Saudi Arabia Launches Multibillion-Dollar AI Venture 'Humain' Amid High-Profile Tech Summit

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Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman unveils 'Humain', a new AI company backed by the $940 billion Public Investment Fund, as tech giants and political leaders converge for a major investment forum in Riyadh.

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Saudi Arabia Launches 'Humain' to Spearhead AI Ambitions

In a significant move to diversify its economy and establish itself as a global AI hub, Saudi Arabia has launched a new artificial intelligence company named 'Humain'. The venture, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is set to be the kingdom's primary vehicle for driving its AI strategy and investments 1.

Backing and Objectives

Humain is backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), which manages assets worth approximately $940 billion 2. The company aims to build a comprehensive suite of AI technologies and infrastructure, including:

  1. Next-generation data centers
  2. AI infrastructure and cloud capabilities
  3. Advanced AI models and applications
  4. Arabic large language models (LLMs) targeting users in Saudi Arabia and across the Middle East

While specific financial details were not disclosed, Humain is described as a "multibillion-dollar" venture 3.

Strategic Timing and High-Profile Summit

The launch of Humain coincides with a high-profile U.S.-Saudi investment forum in Riyadh, expected to be attended by tech luminaries such as Elon Musk, OpenAI's Sam Altman, and Meta's Mark Zuckerberg 4. This timing underscores Saudi Arabia's commitment to positioning itself as a key player in the global AI landscape.

Vision 2030 and Economic Diversification

Humain's establishment aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 program, which aims to reduce the country's dependence on oil and develop new industries 5. The AI sector is viewed as a crucial component of this economic diversification strategy.

Recent AI Initiatives and Partnerships

Saudi Arabia has been actively pursuing AI-related projects and investments:

  1. In February, chip startup Groq Inc. secured a $1.5 billion commitment from Saudi Arabia to expand AI chip delivery 3.
  2. Cerebras Systems Inc. signed an MoU with Aramco, Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil company, to develop LLMs using Cerebras' CS-3 AI appliances 3.
  3. The kingdom has pledged to invest $600 billion in the U.S. over the next four years, with AI likely to be a significant focus 2.

Global Context and Competition

As Gulf states increasingly view AI as key to reducing oil dependence, competition in the region is intensifying. The United Arab Emirates has established G42 as its main AI vehicle, with Microsoft investing $1.5 billion for a minority stake 2. This regional push comes as the U.S. Treasury announced a "fast track process" to facilitate greater investment from allies in U.S. businesses, potentially accelerating AI investments and easing access to American chips 2.

The launch of Humain represents a significant step in Saudi Arabia's ambitious plans to become a global AI powerhouse, leveraging its vast financial resources and strategic partnerships to compete on the world stage.

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