Saudi Arabia's Humain Invests $3 Billion in Elon Musk's xAI Ahead of SpaceX Merger

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Saudi Arabia's AI company Humain invested $3 billion in Elon Musk's xAI during its Series E funding round, just before xAI merged with SpaceX. The investment made Humain a significant minority shareholder, with holdings converted into SpaceX shares. The move deepens Saudi Arabia's AI ambitions and its strategic ties with Musk as the kingdom seeks to diversify its economy beyond oil.

Saudi Arabia's Humain Makes Strategic $3 Billion Investment in xAI

Saudi Arabia's Humain, the kingdom's state-backed artificial intelligence company, announced a $3 billion investment in Elon Musk's xAI as part of its Series E funding round, positioning itself as a significant minority shareholder in one of the most closely watched AI ventures

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. The investment was made just before Elon Musk announced the acquisition of xAI by SpaceX, creating a combined entity valued at more than $1 trillion

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. With its xAI holdings converted into SpaceX shares, Humain now holds equity in a company that serves as a critical American government contractor, operating military and intelligence satellites as well as Starlink, the world's largest satellite internet provider

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Source: NYT

Source: NYT

Timing and Strategic Value of the Series E Funding Round

The timing of Humain's investment could generate substantial returns for Saudi Arabia. In January, xAI raised $20 billion in an upsized Series E funding round as the company accelerated deployment of new models and data center infrastructure to compete with rivals OpenAI and Anthropic

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. Just one month after the fundraise announcement, SpaceX acquired xAI in what represents one of the largest technology mergers on record

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. Elon Musk is reportedly planning an initial public offering of the combined company later this year, which could produce a financial windfall for the Saudi firm

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Building Data Center Infrastructure and Expanding Compute Capacity

The $3 billion investment builds on a partnership announced between Humain and xAI in November at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum, where both firms committed to jointly develop 500 megawatts of AI data center infrastructure

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. The facility will be xAI's first outside the United States and will run on Nvidia chips while deploying the company's Grok models across the kingdom

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. Humain CEO Tareq Amin emphasized that the investment reflects the company's ability to "deploy meaningful capital behind exceptional opportunities where long-term vision, technical excellence, and execution converge"

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Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

Saudi A.I. Ambitions and Economic Diversification Strategy

Saudi Arabia is aggressively boosting its artificial intelligence ambitions as it seeks to capitalize on growing demand for compute capacity and diversify revenue sources away from oil

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. Founded in 2025 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and backed by Saudi Arabia's massive sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund, Humain sits at the center of the kingdom's push to diversify its economy beyond oil

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. Humain aims to handle 7% of the world's AI training and inferencing workloads by 2030, positioning itself as the AI leader in the Middle East

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Tareq Amin's Dealmaking Strategy and Global Partnerships

Tareq Amin, who previously led Aramco Digital and Japan's Rakuten Mobile, has been on a dealmaking blitz since taking the helm of Humain

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. Beyond the xAI investment, Humain has struck deals with chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices and networking firm Cisco Systems to develop data centers, with one joint venture aiming to build domestic AI infrastructure capable of powering up to one gigawatt

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. The Saudi firm has also backed the start-up Luma AI, which is building video-generation tools

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Source: Observer

Source: Observer

Regional Competition and Semiconductor Access

Saudi Arabia's AI ambitions have been aided by the Trump administration's policy shifts. In November, during Crown Prince Mohammed's visit to Washington, the United States and Saudi Arabia reached an agreement allowing the kingdom to buy U.S. semiconductors needed to power AI

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. Humain and the United Arab Emirates' AI company G42 received U.S. approval to acquire up to 35,000 advanced AI chips each, marking a sharp reversal from earlier export restrictions

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. This development comes as Saudi Arabia competes with the UAE to become the main AI hub in the region, with the Emirates striking deals with OpenAI for a massive data center complex in Abu Dhabi

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