AI and Self-Driving Cars Take Center Stage at CES as Automakers Shift Focus from EVs

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CES 2026 marks a turning point for the auto industry as AI and autonomous driving technology dominate the Las Vegas trade show. With automakers dialing back EV plans amid slowing demand, the focus has shifted to robotaxis, software-defined vehicles, and AI assistants. Companies like Nvidia, Hyundai, and Mercedes are betting on intelligence over horsepower to drive the future of mobility.

Auto Industry Shift Takes Center Stage at CES

CES 2026 in Las Vegas has revealed a stark transformation in the auto industry's priorities. Where electric vehicles once dominated the trade show floor, AI and self-driving cars now command attention as automakers dial back EV plans and redirect investments toward autonomous driving technology

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. Hyundai's decision to showcase Boston Dynamics' Atlas humanoid robot during its keynote, rather than unveiling a new electric vehicle, signals how dramatically the industry landscape has shifted

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Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

The pullback on electric vehicles reflects broader market realities. Growth in global EV sales is expected to slow significantly in 2026 as China winds down subsidies, Europe wavers on its ban of gas cars, and the Trump administration reverses policies designed to boost EV adoption

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. Most major automakers have no plans to launch new EVs this year, a stark difference from previous CES events where battery-powered concepts dominated

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AI Takes Center Stage as Intelligence Replaces Horsepower

The future of mobility now centers on software rather than hardware specifications. Range figures and acceleration times have faded into the background as automakers focus on making autonomous driving practical rather than aspirational

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. Ford announced plans to fully integrate AI assistants into its mobile applications by 2026, with "eyes-off" autonomous capability targeted for 2028

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Nvidia emerged as a central player, with CEO Jensen Huang unveiling Alpamayo, an AI platform specifically designed for autonomous driving that will power Level 2++ driver-assist features in Mercedes CLA models in the United States this year

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. Huang declared this a "ChatGPT moment for physical AI," enabling cars and robotics to interact with the real world independently

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. The Alpamayo system brings reasoning to autonomous vehicles, allowing them to think through rare scenarios and explain their driving decisions

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Source: Japan Times

Source: Japan Times

Robotaxis and Software-Defined Vehicles Drive Investment

Robotaxis represent one of the most visible manifestations of this shift. Uber used CES to debut a Lucid Gravity robotaxi, aiming to deploy a fleet in San Francisco later this year

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. Tesla's launch of a small robotaxi service with safety monitors in Austin, Texas, along with quicker expansion by Waymo, has breathed new life into the industry despite high investments, regulatory challenges, and safety incidents

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Software-defined vehicles have moved from buzzword to mature commercial architecture. Great Wall Motor showcased production models featuring its ASL 2.0 intelligent agent and full-scenario VLA large model

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. Geely unveiled what it described as a mass-production-ready L3 autonomous driving solution and an "ultra-humanlike" smart cockpit

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. Hyundai announced plans to begin mass production of Boston Dynamics' Atlas humanoid robot in 2028 at its Georgia plant, targeting 30,000 units annually for hazardous and repetitive manufacturing tasks

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Driver-Assist Systems Push Boundaries as Level 4 Autonomy Faces Hurdles

While fully autonomous Level 4 autonomy remains years away from mass-market availability, driver-assist systems are advancing rapidly

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. Companies are focusing on Level 2 assisted driving, where the driver must be ready to take control, but automation is extending further thanks to AI advances that make computers more efficient with fewer expensive sensors

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Regulatory approval and societal acceptance remain roadblocks to widespread adoption of fully autonomous vehicles. "From a technology standpoint, it is there," said Pier Paolo Porta, marketing director at Ambarella. "But from a legal and from a liability standpoint, it is still a gray area"

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. Only Tensor, a Silicon Valley start-up, presented a Level 4 passenger car at CES, with a first model expected in coming months and an estimated price tag around $200,000

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Strategic Capital Allocation Reflects Industry Priorities

Investors are betting that AI will invigorate an industry beset by slow progress, high costs, and regulatory scrutiny

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. "This year you will see more and more focus on AI and autonomous," said C.J. Finn, U.S. automotive industry leader for PwC. "That connectivity on autonomous, I do think will be front and center"

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Automakers are being strategic about capital investments after absorbing billions of dollars in write-offs due to changes in EV strategies

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. They're also managing the effects of high tariffs on auto and auto part imports imposed by President Donald Trump, with many choosing to absorb costs rather than pass them to customers, adding pressure on profit margins

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. "The main theme that we actually expect to see also popping up at CES is around cost and cost competitiveness," said Felix Stellmaszek, global leader of the automotive and mobility sector at Boston Consulting Group

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The shift from hardware to software, from energy to intelligence, positions the automobile as an intelligent terminal that senses, reasons, and proactively serves its users

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. Car companies believe they need an AI strategy to be taken seriously by Wall Street's investors, making it no longer enough to just sell cars

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