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Google cofounder Sergey Brin said he was 'spiraling' before returning to work on Gemini -- and staying retired 'would've been a big mistake' | Fortune
Google cofounder Sergey Brin thought retiring from Google in 2019 would mean quietly studying physics for days on end in cafés. But when COVID hit soon after, he realized he may have made a mistake. "That didn't work because there were no more cafés," he told students at Stanford University's School of Engineering centennial celebration last week, Business Insider reported. The transition from president of Google parent company Alphabet to a 40-something retiree ended up not being as smooth as he imagined, and soon after he said he was "spiraling" and "kind of not being sharp" as he stepped away from busy corporate life. Therefore, when Google began allowing small numbers of employees back into the office, Brin tagged along and put his efforts into what would become Google's AI model, Gemini. Despite being the world's fourth-richest man with a net worth of $247 billion, retirement wasn't for him, he said. "To be able to have that technical creative outlet, I think that's very rewarding," Brin said. "If I'd stayed retired, I think that would've been a big mistake." By 2023, Brin was back to work in a big way, visiting the company's office three to four times a week, the Wall Street Journalreported, working with researchers and holding weekly discussions with Google employees about new AI research. He also reportedly had a hand in some personnel decisions, like hiring. Skip forward to 2025 and Brin's plans for a peaceful retirement of quiet study are out the window. In February, he made waves for an internal memo in which, despite Google's three-day in-office policy, he recommended Google employees go into the company's Mountain View, Calif. offices at least every weekday, and that 60 hours a week was the "sweet spot" of productivity. Brin's newfound efforts at work may have been necessary as OpenAI's release of ChatGPT in 2022 caught the tech giant off guard, after it had led the field of AI research with DeepMind and Google Brain for years. To be sure, Google for its part has been rising in the AI race. Analysts raved last month about Gemini 3, the company's latest update to its LLM, and Google's stock is up about 8% since its release. Meanwhile, OpenAI earlier this month declared a "code red," its highest alert level, to improve ChatGPT. Brin added in the talk at Stanford that Google has an advantage in the AI arms race precisely because of the foundation it laid over years through its neural network research, its custom AI chips, and its data center infrastructure.
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Why Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin Says His Early Retirement Was 'the Worst Decision'
Google co-founder Sergey Brin, 52, says walking away from the tech giant in 2019 and "trying retirement" quickly proved to be the wrong move for him. In a talk released recently by the Stanford University School of Engineering, Brin called his choice to retire "the worst decision." He initially imagined a low-key life, picturing long days spent sitting in cafes and studying physics. Instead, the timing could not have been worse: The Covid-19 pandemic shut down public life, including the cafes he had intended to use for his new routine. Instead of a rich intellectual sabbatical, Brin found himself isolated and cut off from the stimulation he was used to. He told Stanford University students that without intellectually demanding work, he was "just kind of stewing" and felt himself "spiraling" and "not being sharp." He felt a pressing need to return to the office, which was closed at the time. Related: Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin Is Back at the Company 'Pretty Much Every Day.' Here's What He's Working On. "After a number of months, we started to have some folks going to the office, and I started to do that occasionally," Brin said at the talk. "[I] then started spending more and more time on what later became Gemini, which is super exciting." The work developing Gemini, Google's flagship AI model, gave Brin a crucial technical and creative outlet. Today, Brin is back working full-time at Google, focusing on AI initiatives. "I think that's very rewarding," he said. "If I'd stayed retired, I think that would've been a big mistake." Brin tied his retirement regret to a wider theme: Founders, including himself, often misjudge timing and readiness. He gave the $1,500 Google Glass smart glasses as an example, claiming he rushed a product that was not affordable or ready for the general public to market. He wanted to push an innovative product, but didn't think through the technical details. Related: Google Is Making AI 'Intelligent Eyewear' With Warby Parker After Eyeing Meta's Ray-Ban Success He has also urged members of his team to work more than the standard 40 hours per week -- and all of it in the office. In a memo released earlier this year, he recommended that Google staff working on Gemini AI should work in the office "at least every weekday" and pushed 60-hour workweeks as the "sweet spot of productivity." Brin is the third-richest person in the world at the time of writing, with a net worth of $246 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. He follows Elon Musk and fellow Google co-founder Larry Page, who hold the first and second spots, respectively. Ready to explore everything on Entrepreneur.com? December is your free pass to Entrepreneur+. Enjoy complete access, no strings attached. Claim your free month.
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Sergey Brin admits Google "messed up" and didn't take LLMs seriously
Brin returns from retirement as Google pivots fully to Gemini AI It is rare for a tech founder to admit a strategic blunder in public. It is even rarer for one to admit that their company missed a technological wave that they themselves set in motion. Yet that is exactly what Google co-founder Sergey Brin did during a recent appearance at Stanford University. Speaking candidly at the centennial celebration of the Stanford School of Engineering, Brin acknowledged that Google failed to capitalize on its early lead in artificial intelligence. Also read: AI-controlled robot shoots human after prompt manipulation, raising serious safety risks Brin told the audience that the company "for sure messed up" by underinvesting in large language models. He specifically pointed to the Transformer paper as a missed opportunity. This groundbreaking piece of research was published by Google researchers eight years ago and introduced the architecture that eventually became the "T" in ChatGPT. Despite owning the foundational research that paved the way for the current generative AI boom, Brin admitted that Google "didn't take it as seriously as we should have" at the time. The hesitation stemmed from a mix of corporate caution and a lack of foresight regarding how quickly the technology would scale. Brin noted that the company was "too scared" to release chatbots to the public because early models had a tendency to say "dumb things." As a result, Google kept its AI research largely confined to the lab while startups like OpenAI moved aggressively to productize the technology. Brin suggested that the company rested on its laurels and failed to anticipate that the "Deep Tech" of AI would become the primary battlefield for the industry so quickly. Also read: Samsung SATA SSD production halt explained: Why storage prices are rising The wake-up call was significant enough to pull Brin out of retirement. He revealed that he had officially retired just before the COVID-19 pandemic to study physics and spend time with his family. However, the surge in AI development drew him back to the Googleplex. He described his return as a necessity because he missed the technical challenges and the fast-paced environment. Brin is now deeply involved in the development of Gemini and even mentioned that he talks to the AI during his commute to brainstorm ideas. He emphasized that the company has now fully pivoted to prioritize AI to catch up to the market it inadvertently helped create. Also read: Rapido CTO on AI, open source, drones and future of Indian mobility
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Google co-founder Sergey Brin admits his 2019 retirement was a mistake, revealing he was 'spiraling' before returning to work on Gemini AI. Speaking at Stanford University, Brin acknowledged Google 'messed up' by underinvesting in large language models despite pioneering the Transformer research that powers ChatGPT.
Sergey Brin, the Google co-founder with a net worth of $247 billion, has publicly acknowledged what he calls a critical error in judgment—both personal and corporate. Speaking at Stanford University's School of Engineering centennial celebration, Brin revealed that his decision to retire from Google in 2019 was "the worst decision" and that the company "for sure messed up" by failing to capitalize on its early lead in AI
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. The admission marks a rare moment of candor from a tech founder about missing a technological wave that Google itself helped create.
Source: Digit
Brin had imagined retirement as quiet days studying physics in cafés, but the COVID-19 pandemic shut down that vision almost immediately. Without the intellectually demanding work he was accustomed to, he found himself "spiraling" and "not being sharp," describing the experience as "just kind of stewing" in isolation
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. The transition from president of Alphabet to a 40-something retiree proved far more difficult than anticipated.When Google began allowing employees back into offices during the pandemic, Brin seized the opportunity. He started spending time on what would become Gemini AI, Google's flagship large language models designed to compete in the AI arms race
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. By 2023, Brin was visiting the office three to four times a week, working directly with researchers, holding weekly discussions about AI research, and even participating in personnel decisions like hiring. "To be able to have that technical creative outlet, I think that's very rewarding," Brin said, adding that staying retired "would've been a big mistake"1
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Source: Fortune
The urgency of his return from retirement stems from a strategic blunder Brin now openly acknowledges. Despite Google researchers publishing the groundbreaking Transformer paper eight years ago—the very architecture that became the "T" in ChatGPT—the company "didn't take it as seriously as we should have"
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. Corporate caution played a role, with Google "too scared" to release chatbots publicly because early models had a tendency to say "dumb things." While Google kept its AI research confined to the lab, OpenAI moved aggressively to productize the technology, catching the tech giant off guard with ChatGPT's release in 20223
.The irony is stark: Google had led AI research for years through DeepMind and Google Brain, yet failed to anticipate that "Deep Tech" would become the industry's primary battlefield so quickly
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. Brin suggested the company rested on its laurels and underinvested in the very technology it pioneered. Now fully back at work, Brin has pushed for an intense work culture. In a February memo, he recommended Google employees working on Gemini AI come to the office "at least every weekday" and suggested 60-hour workweeks as the "sweet spot of productivity," despite Google's official three-day in-office policy1
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The pivot appears to be yielding results. Analysts praised Gemini 3, Google's latest update, and the company's stock rose about 8% following its release
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. Meanwhile, OpenAI declared a "code red"—its highest alert level—to improve ChatGPT, suggesting the competitive landscape is shifting . Brin maintains that Google has advantages in the AI arms race due to its foundation in neural network research, custom AI chips, and data center infrastructure built over years1
.Brin now talks to Gemini AI during his commute to brainstorm ideas, emphasizing that the company has fully pivoted to prioritize AI development
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. The world's third-richest person, with a net worth of $246 billion according to Bloomberg Billionaires Index, also tied his retirement regret to a broader pattern of founders misjudging timing—pointing to the $1,500 Google Glass as an example of rushing a product to market before it was ready2
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