South Korea exports surge 33.9% in January as AI chips fuel record growth amid tariff tensions

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South Korea posted record January exports of $65.8 billion, marking a 33.9% year-on-year increase driven by booming demand for AI chips. Semiconductor exports more than doubled at 102.7%, reaching $20.5 billion as memory prices climbed on AI server demand. The milestone comes as Seoul navigates rising trade tensions with the U.S. over tariffs and ratification disputes.

South Korea Exports Hit Record January Levels

South Korea exports surged to $65.8 billion in January, marking the highest-ever export value for the month and representing a 33.9% year-on-year increase

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. This performance exceeded forecasts, with economists predicting a 29.9% rise, according to a Reuters poll

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. The milestone represents the eighth consecutive month of export growth and the sharpest rise in four and a half years for Asia's fourth-largest economy, a bellwether for global trade.

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Semiconductors Drive Growth Amid Global AI Boom

The explosive growth stems primarily from semiconductors, with semiconductor exports surging 102.7% to reach $20.5 billion, making it the second-highest monthly chips exports on record

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. The record was set just a month earlier at $20.8 billion. The trade ministry attributed this surge to continued demand for AI servers, which has driven memory prices higher since last year

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. Home to Samsung and SK, the world's leading memory chip makers, South Korean products have become crucial to AI infrastructure as technology giants posted record quarterly operating profits

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. Park Sang-hyun, an analyst at iM Securities, noted that "the surge in chip sales is expected to continue for the time being due to factors such as soaring semiconductor prices and supply shortages"

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Increased Automobile Exports and Broad-Based Growth

Beyond AI chips, the export boom showed broad strength across multiple sectors. Increased automobile exports rose 21.7% year-on-year to $6 billion, driven by strong performance of hybrid and electric cars

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. Of the country's 15 major export items, 13 showed increases, including automobiles, petrochemical products, steel, and computers

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. Geographically, exports to China logged the sharpest increase, jumping 46.7% year-on-year, while exports to the U.S. increased 29.5% and to the EU rose 6.9%

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. Imports also gained 11.7% to $57.11 billion.

Trade Discussions with the US Amid Rising Tensions

Despite the strong performance, uncertainty looms over the trade environment. Industry minister Kim Jung-kwan acknowledged that "uncertainty in the trade environment has increased due to the U.S. tariff policy and the spread of protectionism"

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. Seoul is scrambling to respond after Donald Trump announced he was raising tariffs on South Korean goods to 25% from 15%, accusing the South Korean legislature of not ratifying their trade deal

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. Seoul and Washington struck a deal in October with Seoul pledging investment in the United States in exchange for slicing tariffs from 25% to 15%. Trade and Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan met his U.S. counterpart Howard Lutnick in Washington following the tariff hike announcement, noting "considerable disappointment" from the U.S. over pending legislation

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. Kim stated that South Korea needs more discussion with the U.S. on their trade deal

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