Stargate AI Project Faces Setbacks: OpenAI and SoftBank Scale Back Ambitious Plans

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

6 Sources

The $500 billion Stargate AI infrastructure project, led by OpenAI and SoftBank, has encountered significant delays and scaled-back ambitions six months after its high-profile announcement. The venture now aims to build a small data center in Ohio by year-end amid disagreements between partners.

Stargate Project's Ambitious Launch and Subsequent Challenges

In January 2025, President Donald Trump hosted top tech CEOs at the White House to unveil the Stargate Project, a $500 billion initiative aimed at supercharging the United States' AI ambitions 1. The project, a joint venture led by OpenAI and SoftBank, with participation from Oracle and other equity backers, initially committed $100 billion for immediate deployment, with plans to invest the remaining amount over the next four years 2.

Scaled-Back Ambitions and Internal Disagreements

Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

Six months after its high-profile announcement, the Stargate project has encountered significant setbacks. The venture has yet to secure a single major data center deal and has scaled back its immediate goals 3. Instead of the ambitious initial plans, Stargate is now focusing on building a small data center in Ohio by the end of 2025 1.

The slowdown is largely attributed to disagreements between OpenAI and SoftBank over crucial partnership terms, including the locations for building data centers 4. Despite shared leadership responsibilities - with SoftBank's Masayoshi Son overseeing finances and OpenAI's Sam Altman managing operations - persistent disputes over control and strategy have hindered Stargate's progress 3.

OpenAI's Independent Progress

While Stargate faces challenges, OpenAI has been making significant strides independently. The company recently struck a blockbuster $30 billion annual deal with Oracle for cloud computing capacity 3. Additionally, OpenAI has signed a separate deal with CoreWeave, adding $4 billion to an existing $11.9 billion agreement for using CoreWeave's GPU resources 4.

Interestingly, OpenAI has singlehandedly concluded $100 billion worth of data center deals so far this year, aligning with Stargate's initial investment target. However, these investments do not explicitly include SoftBank 4.

The Broader AI Infrastructure Landscape

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The Stargate project's challenges highlight the growing demand for AI infrastructure. Traditional data centers and power grids are struggling to accommodate the computational power, data storage, and energy required by AI 5. This has led to other major tech players investing heavily in AI infrastructure. For instance, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced plans to invest "hundreds of billions of dollars" into AI infrastructure for the company's superintelligence effort 5.

Political and Economic Implications

Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

The Stargate project was initially presented as a key component of the U.S. strategy to win the AI race against China. President Trump had declared a national energy emergency aimed at removing regulatory obstacles to bring more energy capacity online, emphasizing the importance of AI development 1. The project's setbacks may have implications for this broader strategic goal.

Despite the challenges, both OpenAI and SoftBank maintain that their partnership remains strong. In a joint statement, they affirmed that they are moving "with urgency on site assessments" and advancing projects in multiple states 2. However, the reality of slow progress and internal disagreements has dampened early expectations for this ambitious AI infrastructure project.

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