Tesla ends Model S and Model X production to make way for Optimus humanoid robots

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Tesla will stop producing its Model S sedan and Model X SUV next quarter, ending production of its two longest-running electric vehicles. CEO Elon Musk announced the decision during the company's earnings call, stating it's part of a strategic shift to an autonomous future. The Fremont factory will be repurposed for manufacturing Optimus humanoid robots, with plans to produce 1 million units annually.

Tesla Discontinues Its Flagship Electric Vehicles

Tesla is discontinuing production of Model S and Model X next quarter, effectively retiring the electric sedan and SUV that helped establish the company as a premium EV leader

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. CEO Elon Musk confirmed the decision during the company's earnings call with investors, describing it as "slightly sad" but necessary for the automaker's evolution

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. The Model S, which launched in 2012, and the Model X, introduced in 2015, represented a turning point for electric vehicles, proving that EVs could compete with luxury brands like BMW and Mercedes-Benz

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Source: InsideEVs

Source: InsideEVs

The decision comes as both vehicles have become increasingly marginal to Tesla's business. Together, the Model 3 and Model Y accounted for roughly 97% of Tesla's 1.6 million vehicle deliveries in 2025

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. For the entirety of 2025, Tesla delivered 1,585,279 Model 3 and Y vehicles but only sold 418,227 Model S and X units

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. Current owners will continue to receive support "for as long as people have the vehicles," Musk assured during the earnings call

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Strategic Shift to an Autonomous Future and AI Company

The move signals a dramatic strategic shift to an autonomous future as Tesla repositions itself away from traditional car manufacturing. "It's time to bring the S and X programs to an end with an honorable discharge, because we're really moving into a future that is based on autonomy," Musk explained

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. This transition into a physical AI company reflects Tesla's broader ambitions beyond vehicle sales

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Source: Inc.

Source: Inc.

During the earnings call, a top Tesla executive described the company as "transportation as a service" rather than a traditional automaker

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. Musk doubled down on this vision, predicting that "the vast majority of miles traveled will be autonomous in the future" and that "probably less than 5 percent of miles driven will be where somebody's actually driving the car themselves in the future, maybe as low as 1 percent"

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. He went further, stating that "long-term... the only vehicles that we'll make will be autonomous vehicles"

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The pivot from car manufacturer is evident in Tesla's financial performance. In 2025, Tesla brought in $94.8 billion in revenue, with $69.5 billion—or 73 percent—coming from car sales

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. However, automotive revenues have been in free fall, down 10 percent year over year, while other revenue streams including energy generation and storage are growing

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Fremont Factory Repurposed for Manufacturing Optimus

The Fremont factory in California, where phasing out older EV models currently takes place, will be repurposed for manufacturing Optimus humanoid robots

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. Musk claims Tesla will ramp up production to 1 million Optimus units per year, though the humanoid robot is not yet available for sale

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Tesla confirmed it plans to unveil a third-generation version of the Optimus robot in the coming months, describing it as the first designed for mass production with "major upgrades from version 2.5, including our latest hand design"

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. Musk has previously stated that Tesla aims to begin producing Optimus units at scale by the end of 2026 and begin selling them in 2027

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Source: TechRadar

Source: TechRadar

Focus on Autonomy and Robotics Raises Questions

Tesla's intensified focus on autonomy extends beyond robotics to its Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology. For the first time, the company disclosed 1.1 million active Full Self-Driving (Supervised) subscriptions, which Musk claimed represented a 38 percent increase over the fourth quarter 2024

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. Musk recently announced that Tesla would stop selling FSD as a standalone package and shift to subscription only, signaling the company's bet on recurring revenue

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The CEO predicted that robotaxis will be available in "dozens" of US cities this year, though he has fallen short of previously stated expansion plans

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. This leader in AI and robotics positioning comes as Tesla lost its title as the global leader in EV sales to BYD, and the company saw an 11% year-over-year drop in car sales in 2025

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Shareholders Back Musk's Vision Despite Risks

The strategic pivot has been enabled by Tesla's board and shareholders, who approved Musk's $1 trillion pay package in late 2025

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. Under the deal, Musk would need to meet ambitious milestones including producing over a million robots, a million robotaxis, and creating $7.5 trillion in value for shareholders

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. Notably, the vehicle sales milestone requires Tesla to sell just 1.2 million cars a year over the next decade on average—a half-million fewer cars per year than Tesla sold in 2024

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The earnings report also revealed that Tesla invested $2 billion in xAI, Musk's other AI company

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. Tesla's shareholders notably sued Musk in 2024 for starting xAI, arguing it represents direct competition to the automaker

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. Yet shareholders continue to support his vision, even as the Cybertruck and other vehicle programs struggle to gain traction.

The Model S pioneered the concept of cars as gadgets, introducing software updates that could improve vehicles over time—a feature now standard across the industry

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. As Jake Fisher from Consumer Reports noted, "EVs went from 'eating your vegetables' to getting you super-car performance in a vehicle that's luxurious and quiet"

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. Now, as Tesla walks away from the business it helped create, the company bets its future on unproven robotics technology while competitors like BYD, Geely, and Xiaomi dominate the EV market it once led.

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