Thailand's Kasikornbank Leverages AI for Credit Decisions Amid Economic Slowdown

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Thailand's second-largest bank, Kasikornbank, is implementing AI technology to improve productivity and credit approval processes while adopting cautious lending practices to navigate the country's economic challenges and declining tourism.

Bank's AI Strategy for Economic Resilience

Thailand's second-largest lender, Kasikornbank, is strategically implementing artificial intelligence technology to navigate challenging economic conditions and enhance operational efficiency. CEO Kattiya Indaravijaya announced that the bank expects AI to deliver a "meaningful impact" on productivity improvements within the next two years, though the institution remains in the early stages of comprehensive AI adoption across all business units

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Source: ET

Source: ET

The bank's AI implementation focuses primarily on streamlining credit approval processes. The technology will handle more straightforward credit decisions, thereby freeing up human underwriters to concentrate on complex loan applications that require nuanced judgment. This approach aims to improve both efficiency and decision-making quality while managing fraud risks more effectively

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Economic Headwinds Drive Cautious Approach

Kasikornbank's strategic pivot toward AI comes amid significant economic challenges facing Thailand. The country's GDP is projected to grow by less than 2% annually over the next two to three years, prompting the bank to adopt increasingly prudent lending practices. CEO Indaravijaya emphasized that medium to long-term structural changes from the government are necessary to address these economic headwinds .

Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

Thailand's economy faces multiple pressures, including the impact of U.S. tariffs on exports and reduced consumer spending due to household debt burdens. The tourism sector, crucial to Thailand's economy, has experienced a 7% year-on-year decline in foreign arrivals. Additionally, a strong Thai baht threatens both export competitiveness and tourism attractiveness

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Risk Management and Credit Policy Adjustments

Recognizing these economic warning signs, Kasikornbank began adjusting its credit policies in 2022. The bank has become more selective in its lending practices, primarily extending loans to customers with established credit or payment histories. This cautious approach has yielded positive results, with the bank's non-performing loan ratio showing improvement .

The combination of AI technology and prudent lending practices represents Kasikornbank's comprehensive strategy to maintain financial stability while positioning for future growth. By leveraging AI for routine decisions and human expertise for complex cases, the bank aims to optimize its risk management capabilities during uncertain economic times

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Strategic Partnerships and Future Outlook

Regarding potential expansion opportunities, Kasikornbank has received merger and acquisition offers from fintech companies but is not actively pursuing such deals. CEO Indaravijaya stated that any future partnerships must align with the bank's existing strategy and create value for both customers and shareholders. The bank maintains a careful evaluation process for potential deals, emphasizing strategic fit over opportunistic growth

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