TSMC Reports Record Profit Amid Surging AI Chip Demand, Raises 2025 Outlook

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

7 Sources

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) posts record quarterly profit driven by strong AI chip demand, raising its 2025 revenue growth forecast to 30% despite potential challenges.

Record-Breaking Quarterly Performance

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), the world's largest contract chipmaker, has reported a record-breaking second quarter for 2025. The company's net profit surged by 60.7% year-on-year, reaching NT$398.3 billion ($13.5 billion), significantly exceeding analyst expectations 1. This remarkable performance was primarily driven by the increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips, showcasing TSMC's pivotal role in the global AI infrastructure boom.

Source: Quartz

Source: Quartz

AI Demand Fueling Growth

The company's CEO, C.C. Wei, emphasized that demand for artificial intelligence is "getting stronger and stronger" 1. This trend is reflected in TSMC's revenue breakdown, with high-performance computing (HPC) - a category that includes AI and 5G-related chips - accounting for 60% of the company's revenue last quarter, up from 52% a year ago 2.

Advanced Manufacturing Processes

TSMC's success is largely attributed to its advanced manufacturing capabilities. The company reported that chips made using 7-nanometer processes or smaller constituted 74% of its total wafer revenue 2. This highlights TSMC's technological edge in producing cutting-edge chips for major clients like Nvidia, Apple, AMD, and Qualcomm.

Optimistic Outlook and Raised Forecasts

Buoyed by the strong performance, TSMC has significantly raised its outlook for 2025. The company now expects full-year revenue growth of around 30% in U.S. dollar terms, up from its previous forecast of "close to the mid-20s" 1. For the third quarter, TSMC predicts revenue between $31.8 billion and $33 billion, surpassing analyst expectations 5.

Expansion and Investment

To meet the growing demand, TSMC is accelerating its expansion plans. The company is building a $165 billion manufacturing campus in Arizona, USA, with plans for up to six fabs. CEO Wei announced that construction of the second and third fabs is being expedited "by several quarters" 3. This expansion aims to create an independent, leading-edge semiconductor manufacturing cluster in the U.S., with around 30% of TSMC's 2-nanometer and more advanced capacity to be located in Arizona.

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Potential Challenges and Risks

Despite the positive outlook, TSMC remains cautious about potential challenges. The company warned that future income might be affected by U.S. tariffs, possibly impacting fourth-quarter earnings 1. Additionally, the appreciation of the Taiwan dollar against the U.S. dollar is expected to dent margins. TSMC's third-quarter gross margin is projected to fall to between 55.5% and 57.5%, down from 58.6% in the second quarter 1.

Market Response

Source: Australian Financial Review

Source: Australian Financial Review

The market has responded positively to TSMC's performance and outlook. Shares of TSMC rose nearly 4% in U.S. trading after the report 2, reflecting investor confidence in the company's ability to capitalize on the ongoing AI boom and maintain its position at the heart of the global chip supply chain.

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