TSMC's Q2 Profit Soars to Record High Amid AI Chip Demand Surge

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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TSMC reports a record-breaking 60.7% increase in Q2 profit, driven by strong demand for AI chips. The company faces potential challenges from U.S. tariffs and currency fluctuations.

Record-Breaking Q2 Performance

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC), the world's largest contract chipmaker, has reported an extraordinary surge in its second-quarter profit for 2025. The company's net profit soared by 60.7% year-on-year, reaching a historic high of T$398.3 billion ($13.53 billion)

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. This remarkable performance significantly outpaced market expectations, with the actual profit surpassing the LSEG SmartEstimate of T$377.9 billion

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Source: Silicon Republic

Source: Silicon Republic

Revenue Growth and Market Position

TSMC's revenue for the April-June quarter also saw impressive growth, rising 38.6% year-on-year to T$933.80 billion ($31.9 billion)

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. This figure not only beat market forecasts but also exceeded TSMC's own guidance issued in April

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. The company's strong performance can be attributed to its dominant position in the semiconductor industry and the increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

AI Driving Demand

The surge in TSMC's performance is largely driven by the booming demand for semiconductors used in AI applications. As a key supplier to tech giants like Nvidia and Apple, TSMC has been a major beneficiary of the advancements in AI technology

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. Industry analysts predict that while the foundry industry revenue is expected to grow by 17% to 18% this year, TSMC's sales could expand by nearly 30% due to its market-leading position

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Source: The Motley Fool

Source: The Motley Fool

Potential Challenges

Despite the record-breaking performance, TSMC faces potential headwinds that could impact its future outlook:

  1. U.S. Tariffs: The company is grappling with uncertainty surrounding U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff policies. Taiwan has been threatened with a 32% reciprocal tariff rate, and there are indications that tariffs on semiconductors may be implemented soon

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    . TSMC has acknowledged that U.S. tariffs are having some indirect impact, potentially leading to higher prices and reduced demand

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  2. Currency Fluctuations: The appreciation of the Taiwan dollar against the U.S. dollar is another significant concern. With a 12% appreciation so far this year, TSMC's gross margins are being affected

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    . The company has stated that a 1% appreciation in the Taiwan dollar typically reduces its gross margin by 0.4 percentage points

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Strategic Investments and Market Response

In response to these challenges and to strengthen its global position, TSMC announced a $100 billion investment in the U.S. in March, in addition to $65 billion already pledged for three Arizona plants

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. This move aligns with the company's strategy to diversify its manufacturing base and mitigate geopolitical risks.

Despite the impressive financial results, TSMC's stock performance has been relatively muted this year, with shares climbing just 3.7% year-to-date

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. This cautious market response reflects investor concerns about the potential impact of tariffs and unfavorable currency exchange rates on the company's future performance.

Source: Tech Xplore

Source: Tech Xplore

Industry Outlook

The semiconductor industry, particularly in the AI sector, continues to show strong growth potential. IDC's Group Vice President, Mario Morales, predicts that the foundry industry revenue will grow by 17% to 18% this year, with TSMC potentially outperforming due to its market-leading position

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. This outlook underscores the critical role that TSMC plays in the global technology ecosystem, especially as demand for AI-related chips continues to surge.

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