US Health Department unveils AI strategy projecting 70% growth amid data privacy concerns

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The US Health Department released a 20-page AI strategy to expand its adoption of AI technology across divisions, projecting a 70% increase in implementations by 2025. While the plan aims to boost departmental efficiency through ChatGPT access and five key pillars, experts raise questions about data privacy and protection under Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s leadership, particularly regarding patient health data analysis.

US Health Department Launches Comprehensive AI Strategy

The US Health Department released its first comprehensive HHS AI strategy on Thursday, outlining an ambitious plan to expand its adoption of AI technology across the federal health agency

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. The 20-page document represents a "first step" focused on coordinating AI adoption and improving operational efficiency, while also hinting at grander applications in patient health data analysis and drug development

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. Deputy HHS Secretary Jim O'Neill framed the initiative as a way to "tear down barriers to progress" and reduce bureaucracy within the department

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The strategy signals the Trump administration's broader push to remove obstacles to AI integration across divisions of the federal government. President Donald Trump repealed President Joe Biden's executive order that established guardrails for AI use, opting instead for a more permissive approach that encourages federal employees to use chatbots and AI assistants for daily tasks

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. HHS had 271 active or planned AI implementations in the 2024 financial year, a number projected to increase by 70% in 2025

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Five Pillars to Boost Departmental Efficiency

The HHS AI strategy identifies five key pillars for moving forward: creating a governance structure that manages risk, designing a suite of AI resources for department-wide use, empowering employees to use AI tools, funding programs to set rigorous implementation standards for research and development, and incorporating AI in public health and patient care

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. The plan embraces a "try-first" culture to help staff become more productive. Earlier this year, HHS made ChatGPT available to every employee in the department

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HHS divisions are already working to deliver personalized, context-aware health guidance to patients by securely accessing and interpreting their medical records in real time

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. This represents a significant shift in how the department approaches patient care and data infrastructure modernization.

Data Privacy and Protection Concerns Mount

Experts have raised serious questions about data privacy and protection under the new strategy, particularly given HHS's handling of sensitive health information. The department previously faced criticism for sharing Medicaid recipients' personal health data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials

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. Oren Etzioni, an artificial intelligence expert, warned that "ambition brings risk when dealing with the most sensitive data Americans have: their health information"

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Darrell West, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution's Center for Technology Innovation, noted the document promises to strengthen risk management but lacks detailed information about implementation. "There are clear safeguards in place for individual records, but not as many protections for aggregated information being analyzed by AI tools," West said

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. He emphasized the need to understand how officials plan to balance operational improvements with privacy protections.

Questions About Leadership and Scientific Rigor

The strategy's emphasis on transparency and risk assessments appears promising, but experts question whether rigorous implementation standards will be met under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s leadership

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Source: AP

Source: AP

Etzioni expressed doubt about whether HHS could achieve its stated "gold standard science" goals, citing Kennedy's track record. Some within Kennedy's own "Make America Health Again" movement have voiced concerns about tech companies accessing personal information

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Despite these concerns, West suggested that if executed carefully, "this could become a transformative example of a modernized agency that performs at a much higher level than before"

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. The coming months will reveal whether the department can balance innovation with the rigorous standards demanded when handling Americans' most sensitive health information.

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