China approves Nvidia H200 AI chips for major tech firms after weeks of export uncertainty

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

13 Sources

Share

China has approved imports of Nvidia's H200 AI chips for ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent, allowing purchases of more than 400,000 units. The decision follows weeks of uncertainty after Beijing initially held up shipments despite US export clearance in January. The approval came during Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang's visit to China and signals a strategic shift as Beijing balances support for domestic tech giants with nurturing its own semiconductor industry.

China Grants Approval for High-End AI Chips After Holding Up Shipments

China has approved imports of Nvidia H200 AI chips for three of its largest technology companies, ending weeks of uncertainty that left major tech firms waiting for access to advanced hardware

1

. ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent received Chinese government approval to purchase more than 400,000 H200 chips in total, marking a significant shift in Beijing's stance

1

. The move follows Beijing's temporary hold on H200 shipments earlier this month after Washington cleared exports on January 13, with Chinese customs authorities initially telling agents that the Nvidia H200 AI chips were not permitted to enter China

1

.

Source: GameReactor

Source: GameReactor

The latest approvals came during Jensen Huang's visit to China this week, according to sources who spoke with Reuters

1

. The Nvidia CEO has been spotted going for a leisurely bike ride and browsing a fresh fruit stand in Shanghai, as well as enjoying beef hot pot at a humble restaurant in Shenzhen

2

. However, Huang told reporters that his company has yet to receive orders from the aforementioned firms and that he believed China is still finalizing their licenses

3

.

Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

Strategic Shift in US Export Controls and Sale of AI Chips to China

The approval represents the culmination of a stunning American policy reversal over the past year

2

. Under the Biden administration, the US sharply tightened US export controls on high-end AI chips and barred models such as the H200 from being sold to Chinese tech companies due to national security concerns

2

. The export restrictions were meant to limit Beijing's ability to develop powerful artificial intelligence systems with military or other sensitive applications

2

.

Source: Ars Technica

Source: Ars Technica

But under President Trump, a different logic promoted by Huang and White House AI and crypto czar David Sacks has prevailed

2

. They argued that allowing China access to some American AI chips was better than ceding such a large and important market entirely to Chinese chipmakers, both economically and because it would theoretically keep Chinese firms dependent on US technology

2

. In December 2025, the US government allowed Nvidia to sell its second-best H200 processors to vetted Chinese companies in addition to its H20 model in exchange for a 25 percent tariff on those sales

3

. The initial approval would allow the companies to buy hundreds of thousands of chips worth around $10 billion

5

.

Performance Gap Drives Demand for Nvidia Hardware

The H200, Nvidia's second most powerful AI chip after the B200, delivers roughly six times the performance of the company's H20 chip, which was previously the most capable chip Nvidia could sell to China

1

. While Chinese companies such as Huawei now have products that rival the H20's performance, they still lag far behind the H200

1

. Chinese tech giants want access to Nvidia's higher-powered AI chips because they dramatically speed up the process of training large AI models, a computationally intensive task of feeding data through neural networks millions of times to tune their performance

1

.

This has made high-end AI accelerator chips a flashpoint in the ongoing AI race between Washington and Beijing, with US policymakers caught between wanting to boost sales for American semiconductor companies and fearing that exports could help China close the gap in AI capabilities

1

. Still, Nvidia wants the business because China is a huge market

1

.

Beijing Balances Domestic Industry with Tech Giant Needs

The approval signals Beijing's prioritization of its major Internet companies, which are spending billions of dollars to build data centers needed to develop AI services and compete with US rivals, including OpenAI

1

. But regulators are also trying to nurture China's domestic semiconductor industry

1

. The first batch was expected to go to Big Tech companies in urgent need of the GPU, while access for state-backed firms, including telecom operators, was expected to stay tightly restricted

1

.

By allowing domestic companies to buy H200 chips in limited quantities, Beijing has the opportunity to achieve two strategic goals at once, says Samuel Bresnick, a research fellow at Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology

2

. China's domestic tech champions can now get access to the compute they desperately need to train powerful, near-frontier AI models on par with the latest offerings from OpenAI and other American labs

2

. But by keeping tight control over who gets to buy Nvidia's hardware, Beijing is helping ensure demand for Huawei chips remains high and there are still strong incentives for companies to continue building out China's domestic semiconductor ecosystem

2

.

DeepSeek Joins List of Approved Buyers

The Chinese government has also given DeepSeek its approval to purchase Nvidia's H200 AI chips, according to Reuters

3

. Chinese authorities are still finalizing the conditions they're imposing on the companies to be able to proceed with their orders, so it may take a while before they're able to receive their shipments

3

. DeepSeek made headlines last year after its newly-released open-source AI models looked to be comparable in performance and accuracy to OpenAI's efforts

4

. Given that these models were likely developed and trained on Chinese AI hardware, which is believed to be far less powerful than even Nvidia's last-generation AI GPUs, granting DeepSeek the right to buy H200 chips would likely give the AI startup a significant boost

4

.

Policy Whiplash Raises Questions About Long-Term Strategy

Other Chinese firms are now waiting for their own approvals in future rounds, though Beijing is attaching conditions to the licenses that have not yet been finalized

1

. One source told Reuters that the license terms were too restrictive and buyers had not yet turned their approvals into actual orders

1

. Alex Capri, a senior lecturer at National University of Singapore's business school, told the South China Morning Post that "Beijing's approval of the H200 is driven by purely strategic motives" and that "this decision is taken to further China's indigenous capabilities and, by extension, the competitive capabilities of China tech"

1

.

The real damage may stem from the whiplash in Washington, where policymakers have sent mixed signals about what the US wants to accomplish with chip controls

2

. "The worst possible thing we can do is just go back and forth," says Bresnick. "We have already given China the imperative to get their own chips going while also giving them access at the same time"

2

. This outcome provides "excellent evidence that this David Sacks idea of keeping China hooked on American technology is just not how this is going to go," says Bresnick

2

. As regulatory clearance processes continue to unfold, the semiconductor industry watches closely to see whether this marks a sustained shift or another chapter in an ongoing policy debate.

Today's Top Stories

TheOutpost.ai

Your Daily Dose of Curated AI News

Don’t drown in AI news. We cut through the noise - filtering, ranking and summarizing the most important AI news, breakthroughs and research daily. Spend less time searching for the latest in AI and get straight to action.

Β© 2026 Triveous Technologies Private Limited
Instagram logo
LinkedIn logo