Nvidia's H200 AI chip sales to China stalled by US security review despite initial approvals

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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China approved imports of Nvidia's H200 AI chips for ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent in January, totaling over 400,000 units. But nearly two months later, sales remain frozen as the US State Department pushes for tougher restrictions. Chinese customers aren't placing orders until licensing conditions become clear.

Nvidia AI Chips Face Export Limbo Despite Dual Approvals

Nvidia's H200 AI chips remain caught in regulatory crossfire nearly two months after initial export clearance, with AI chip sales to China frozen by an ongoing US security review

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. While China approved imports of Nvidia's H200 AI chips for ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent in January—totaling more than 400,000 units—Chinese tech companies have yet to place actual orders as they await clarity on licensing conditions

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. The Commerce Department completed its analysis, but the State Department is pushing for tougher restrictions to prevent China from using the advanced AI chips in ways that could undermine US national security

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Source: GameReactor

Source: GameReactor

Policy Whiplash Creates Strategic Uncertainty

The stalled exports highlight dramatic policy shifts between administrations. Under Biden, the US sharply tightened export curbs on high-end AI chips, barring models like the H200 from Chinese customers due to national security concerns

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. But in January, the Commerce Department eased restrictions, requiring license applications to be reviewed by the departments of State, Defense and Energy

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. This reversal followed lobbying by Jensen Huang and White House AI czar David Sacks, who argued that allowing China access to some American chips was better than ceding the market entirely to Chinese chipmakers

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. White House officials also justified the shift by pointing to continued smuggling of advanced chips into China, arguing that regulated sales provide better visibility than an opaque gray market

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

Why Chinese Tech Companies Need the H200

The H200, Nvidia's second most powerful AI chip after the B200, delivers roughly six times the performance of the H20 chip that was previously the most capable model Nvidia could sell to China

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. Chinese tech companies want access to these higher-powered processors because they dramatically speed up training large AI models—a computationally intensive task that requires feeding data through neural networks millions of times

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. More capable chips allow companies to train larger models faster or run more AI queries at lower cost. While Chinese companies like Huawei now have products rivaling the H20's performance, they still lag far behind the H200

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. DeepSeek also reportedly received China's approval to purchase H200 units, though licensing conditions remain under finalization

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Beijing's Strategic Balancing Act

China's approval signals its prioritization of major Internet companies spending billions to build data centers needed to compete with US rivals including OpenAI

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. But regulators are simultaneously trying to nurture China's domestic semiconductor industry by keeping tight control over who gets GPU access

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. The first batch was expected to go to Big Tech companies in urgent need, while access for state-backed firms including telecom operators was expected to stay tightly restricted

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. By allowing domestic companies to buy H200 chips in limited quantities, Beijing achieves two goals: providing compute for training powerful AI models while ensuring demand for Huawei chips remains high

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. China's National Development and Reform Commission is determining the conditions companies must meet to proceed with purchases

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What This Means for the AI Race

The back-and-forth reveals deeper tensions in the AI race between Washington and Beijing, with US policymakers caught between boosting sales for American semiconductor companies and fearing exports could help China close the capability gap

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. Experts warn the policy whiplash may be counterproductive. "The worst possible thing we can do is just go back and forth," says Samuel Bresnick from Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology, noting that mixed signals have given China the imperative to develop domestic chips while also providing access to American technology

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. Jensen Huang told reporters last week he hopes China will allow sales and that licenses are being finalized, though Nvidia has yet to receive orders from the approved companies

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. The approvals came during Huang's visit to China, where he was spotted cycling in Shanghai and dining in Shenzhen

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Source: Ars Technica

Source: Ars Technica

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