China's Robot Makers Race to Develop Humanoid Workers, Challenging Tesla
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On Fri, 23 Aug, 8:01 AM UTC
5 Sources
5 Sources
[1]
China's robot makers chase Tesla to deliver humanoid workers
BEIJING (Reuters) - China dominates the market for electric vehicles. Now it's chasing Tesla in the race to build battery-powered humanoids expected to replace human workers building EVs on assembly lines. At the World Robot Conference this week in Beijing, over two dozen Chinese companies showed off humanoid robots designed to work in factories and warehouses, with even more displaying the made-in-China precision parts needed to build them. China's push into the emerging industry draws from the formula behind its initial EV drive more than a decade ago: government support, ruthless price competition from a wide field of new entrants and a deep supply chain. "China's humanoid robot industry demonstrates clear advantages in supply-chain integration (and) mass production capabilities," said Arjen Rao, analyst at China-based LeadLeo Research Institute. The robotics effort is backed by President Xi Jinping's policy of developing "new productive forces" in technology - a point made in brochures for this week's event. The city of Beijing launched a $1.4 billion state-backed fund for robotics in January, while Shanghai announced in July plans to set up a $1.4 billion humanoid industry fund. The robots on display this week draw from some of the same domestic suppliers that rode the EV wave, including battery and sensor manufacturers. Goldman Sachs forecast in January the annual global market for humanoid robots would reach $38 billion by 2035, with nearly 1.4 million shipments for consumer and industrial applications. It estimated the cost of materials to build them had fallen to about $150,000 each in 2023, excluding research and development costs. "There is big room to squeeze the cost down," said Hu Debo, CEO of Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robotics, a company he co-founded last year inspired by Tesla's humanoid robot Optimus. "China specialises in fast iteration and production." Hu's company is working on its fifth version of a worker robot to trial in factories. He expects the sales price to be less than $30,000. 'CATFISH EFFECT' COMES TO ROBOTS When Tesla opened its Shanghai factory in 2019, Chinese officials said they expected the EV pioneer would have a "catfish effect" on China's industry: introducing a large competitor that would make Chinese rivals swim faster. Tesla's Optimus robot has had a similar effect, Hu said. The U.S. automaker first introduced Optimus in 2021, which CEO Elon Musk then touted as potentially "more significant than the vehicle business over time". Musk's company is using an artificial intelligence approach for Optimus modelled on its "Full Self-Driving" software for EVs. Chinese rivals and analysts say Tesla has an early lead in AI, but China has the ability to drive down the price of production. Tesla showed off Optimus, mannequin-like, standing in a plexiglass box next to a Cybertruck at an exhibition alongside the conference in Beijing this week. Optimus was outdone by many Chinese humanoids that were waving, walking or even shrugging, but it was still one of the most popular exhibits and thronged with people taking photos. "Next year there will be more than 1,000 of my compatriots in the factory," a sign next to Optimus said. Tesla, in a statement, reiterated it expected to move beyond prototypes to start producing Optimus in small volumes next year. ROBOTS ON THE ASSEMBLY LINE Hong Kong-listed UBTECH Robotics has also been testing its robots in car factories. It started with Geely and announced a deal on Thursday to test them at an Audi plant in China. "By next year our goal is going to mass manufacturing," said Sotirios Stasinopoulos, UBTECH's project manager. That would mean up to 1,000 robots working in factories, he said. "It is the first milestone towards a large-scale deployment." UBTECH uses Nvidia chips in its robots but more than 90% of components are from China. The current generation of production robots - massive arms capable of welding and other tasks - has been led mostly by companies outside China, including Japan's Fanuc, Swiss engineering group ABB and Germany's Kuka, owned by Chinese home appliance manufacturer Midea. China leads the world with factory-installed production robots, more than triple the number in North America, according to the International Federation of Robotics. Xin Guobin, China's vice-minister for industry and information technology, said at the opening of the Beijing event that his ministry had been implementing Xi's guidance and had made China "an important force in the global robot industry." The country last November called for mass production of humanoid robots by 2025, but that will start on a much smaller scale than is needed to transform EV production. "I believe that it is likely to be at least 20 to 30 years before humanoid robots can achieve large-scale commercial application," said LeadLeo Research Institute's Rao. (Reporting by Qiaoyi Li and Kevin Krolicki in Beijing; Editing by Jamie Freed)
[2]
China's robot makers chase Tesla to deliver humanoid workers
BEIJING - China dominates the market for electric vehicles. Now it's chasing Tesla in the race to build battery-powered humanoids expected to replace human workers building EVs on assembly lines. At the World Robot Conference this week in Beijing, over two dozen Chinese companies showed off humanoid robots designed to work in factories and warehouses, with even more displaying the made-in-China precision parts needed to build them. China's push into the emerging industry draws from the formula behind its initial EV drive more than a decade ago: government support, ruthless price competition from a wide field of new entrants and a deep supply chain. "China's humanoid robot industry demonstrates clear advantages in supply-chain integration (and) mass production capabilities," said Arjen Rao, analyst at China-based LeadLeo Research Institute. The robotics effort is backed by President Xi Jinping's policy of developing "new productive forces" in technology - a point made in brochures for this week's event. The city of Beijing launched a $1.4 billion state-backed fund for robotics in January, while Shanghai announced in July plans to set up a $1.4 billion humanoid industry fund. The robots on display this week draw from some of the same domestic suppliers that rode the EV wave, including battery and sensor manufacturers. Goldman Sachs forecast in January the annual global market for humanoid robots would reach $38 billion by 2035, with nearly 1.4 million shipments for consumer and industrial applications. It estimated the cost of materials to build them had fallen to about $150,000 each in 2023, excluding research and development costs. "There is big room to squeeze the cost down," said Hu Debo, CEO of Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robotics, a company he co-founded last year inspired by Tesla's humanoid robot Optimus. "China specialises in fast iteration and production." Hu's company is working on its fifth version of a worker robot to trial in factories. He expects the sales price to be less than $30,000. 'CATFISH EFFECT' COMES TO ROBOTS When Tesla opened its Shanghai factory in 2019, Chinese officials said they expected the EV pioneer would have a "catfish effect" on China's industry: introducing a large competitor that would make Chinese rivals swim faster. Tesla's Optimus robot has had a similar effect, Hu said. The U.S. automaker first introduced Optimus in 2021, which CEO Elon Musk then touted as potentially "more significant than the vehicle business over time". Musk's company is using an artificial intelligence approach for Optimus modelled on its "Full Self-Driving" software for EVs. Chinese rivals and analysts say Tesla has an early lead in AI, but China has the ability to drive down the price of production. Tesla showed off Optimus, mannequin-like, standing in a plexiglass box next to a Cybertruck at an exhibition alongside the conference in Beijing this week. Optimus was outdone by many Chinese humanoids that were waving, walking or even shrugging, but it was still one of the most popular exhibits and thronged with people taking photos. "Next year there will be more than 1,000 of my compatriots in the factory," a sign next to Optimus said. Tesla, in a statement, reiterated it expected to move beyond prototypes to start producing Optimus in small volumes next year. ROBOTS ON THE ASSEMBLY LINE Hong Kong-listed UBTECH Robotics has also been testing its robots in car factories. It started with Geely and announced a deal on Thursday to test them at an Audi plant in China. "By next year our goal is going to mass manufacturing," said Sotirios Stasinopoulos, UBTECH's project manager. That would mean up to 1,000 robots working in factories, he said. "It is the first milestone towards a large-scale deployment." UBTECH uses Nvidia chips in its robots but more than 90% of components are from China. The current generation of production robots - massive arms capable of welding and other tasks - has been led mostly by companies outside China, including Japan's Fanuc, Swiss engineering group ABB and Germany's Kuka, owned by Chinese home appliance manufacturer Midea. China leads the world with factory-installed production robots, more than triple the number in North America, according to the International Federation of Robotics. Xin Guobin, China's vice-minister for industry and information technology, said at the opening of the Beijing event that his ministry had been implementing Xi's guidance and had made China "an important force in the global robot industry." The country last November called for mass production of humanoid robots by 2025, but that will start on a much smaller scale than is needed to transform EV production. "I believe that it is likely to be at least 20 to 30 years before humanoid robots can achieve large-scale commercial application," said LeadLeo Research Institute's Rao. (Reporting by Qiaoyi Li and Kevin Krolicki in Beijing; Editing by Jamie Freed)
[3]
China's robot makers chase Tesla to deliver humanoid workers
At the World Robot Conference this week in Beijing, over two dozen Chinese companies showed off humanoid robots designed to work in factories and warehouses, with even more displaying the made-in-China precision parts needed to build them. China's push into the emerging industry draws from the formula behind its initial EV drive more than a decade ago: government support, ruthless price competition from a wide field of new entrants and a deep supply chain.China dominates the market for electric vehicles. Now it's chasing Tesla in the race to build battery-powered humanoids expected to replace human workers building EVs on assembly lines. At the World Robot Conference this week in Beijing, over two dozen Chinese companies showed off humanoid robots designed to work in factories and warehouses, with even more displaying the made-in-China precision parts needed to build them. China's push into the emerging industry draws from the formula behind its initial EV drive more than a decade ago: government support, ruthless price competition from a wide field of new entrants and a deep supply chain. "China's humanoid robot industry demonstrates clear advantages in supply-chain integration (and) mass production capabilities," said Arjen Rao, analyst at China-based LeadLeo Research Institute. The robotics effort is backed by President Xi Jinping's policy of developing "new productive forces" in technology - a point made in brochures for this week's event. The city of Beijing launched a $1.4 billion state-backed fund for robotics in January, while Shanghai announced in July plans to set up a $1.4 billion humanoid industry fund. The robots on display this week draw from some of the same domestic suppliers that rode the EV wave, including battery and sensor manufacturers. Goldman Sachs forecast in January the annual global market for humanoid robots would reach $38 billion by 2035, with nearly 1.4 million shipments for consumer and industrial applications. It estimated the cost of materials to build them had fallen to about $150,000 each in 2023, excluding research and development costs. "There is big room to squeeze the cost down," said Hu Debo, CEO of Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robotics, a company he co-founded last year inspired by Tesla's humanoid robot Optimus. "China specialises in fast iteration and production." Hu's company is working on its fifth version of a worker robot to trial in factories. He expects the sales price to be less than $30,000. 'Catfish effect' comes to robots When Tesla opened its Shanghai factory in 2019, Chinese officials said they expected the EV pioneer would have a "catfish effect" on China's industry: introducing a large competitor that would make Chinese rivals swim faster. Tesla's Optimus robot has had a similar effect, Hu said. The US automaker first introduced Optimus in 2021, which CEO Elon Musk then touted as potentially "more significant than the vehicle business over time". Musk's company is using an artificial intelligence approach for Optimus modelled on its "Full Self-Driving" software for EVs. Chinese rivals and analysts say Tesla has an early lead in AI, but China has the ability to drive down the price of production. Tesla showed off Optimus, mannequin-like, standing in a plexiglass box next to a Cybertruck at an exhibition alongside the conference in Beijing this week. Optimus was outdone by many Chinese humanoids that were waving, walking or even shrugging, but it was still one of the most popular exhibits and thronged with people taking photos. "Next year there will be more than 1,000 of my compatriots in the factory," a sign next to Optimus said. Tesla, in a statement, reiterated it expected to move beyond prototypes to start producing Optimus in small volumes next year. Robots on the assembly line Hong Kong-listed UBTECH Robotics has also been testing its robots in car factories. It started with Geely and announced a deal on Thursday to test them at an Audi plant in China. "By next year our goal is going to mass manufacturing," said Sotirios Stasinopoulos, UBTECH's project manager. That would mean up to 1,000 robots working in factories, he said. "It is the first milestone towards a large-scale deployment." UBTECH uses Nvidia chips in its robots but more than 90% of components are from China. The current generation of production robots - massive arms capable of welding and other tasks - has been led mostly by companies outside China, including Japan's Fanuc, Swiss engineering group ABB and Germany's Kuka, owned by Chinese home appliance manufacturer Midea. China leads the world with factory-installed production robots, more than triple the number in North America, according to the International Federation of Robotics. Xin Guobin, China's vice-minister for industry and information technology, said at the opening of the Beijing event that his ministry had been implementing Xi's guidance and had made China "an important force in the global robot industry." The country last November called for mass production of humanoid robots by 2025, but that will start on a much smaller scale than is needed to transform EV production. "I believe that it is likely to be at least 20 to 30 years before humanoid robots can achieve large-scale commercial application," said LeadLeo Research Institute's Rao.
[4]
China's robot makers chase Tesla to deliver humanoid workers
"China's humanoid robot industry demonstrates clear advantages in supply-chain integration (and) mass production capabilities," said Arjen Rao, analyst at China-based LeadLeo Research Institute. The robotics effort is backed by President Xi Jinping's policy of developing "new productive forces" in technology - a point made in brochures for this week's event. The city of Beijing launched a $1.4 billion state-backed fund for robotics in January, while Shanghai announced in July plans to set up a $1.4 billion humanoid industry fund. The robots on display this week draw from some of the same domestic suppliers that rode the EV wave, including battery and sensor manufacturers. Goldman Sachs forecast in January the annual global market for humanoid robots would reach $38 billion by 2035, with nearly 1.4 million shipments for consumer and industrial applications. It estimated the cost of materials to build them had fallen to about $150,000 each in 2023, excluding research and development costs. "There is big room to squeeze the cost down," said Hu Debo, CEO of Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robotics, a company he co-founded last year inspired by Tesla's humanoid robot Optimus. "China specialises in fast iteration and production." Hu's company is working on its fifth version of a worker robot to trial in factories. He expects the sales price to be less than $30,000. When Tesla opened its Shanghai factory in 2019, Chinese officials said they expected the EV pioneer would have a "catfish effect" on China's industry: introducing a large competitor that would make Chinese rivals swim faster. Tesla's Optimus robot has had a similar effect, Hu said. The U.S. automaker first introduced Optimus in 2021, which CEO Elon Musk then touted as potentially "more significant than the vehicle business over time". Musk's company is using an artificial intelligence approach for Optimus modelled on its "Full Self-Driving" software for EVs. Chinese rivals and analysts say Tesla has an early lead in AI, but China has the ability to drive down the price of production. Tesla showed off Optimus, mannequin-like, standing in a plexiglass box next to a Cybertruck at an exhibition alongside the conference in Beijing this week. Optimus was outdone by many Chinese humanoids that were waving, walking or even shrugging, but it was still one of the most popular exhibits and thronged with people taking photos. "Next year there will be more than 1,000 of my compatriots in the factory," a sign next to Optimus said. Tesla, in a statement, reiterated it expected to move beyond prototypes to start producing Optimus in small volumes next year. Hong Kong-listed UBTECH Robotics has also been testing its robots in car factories. It started with Geely and announced a deal on Thursday to test them at an Audi plant in China. "By next year our goal is going to mass manufacturing," said Sotirios Stasinopoulos, UBTECH's project manager. That would mean up to 1,000 robots working in factories, he said. "It is the first milestone towards a large-scale deployment." UBTECH uses Nvidia chips in its robots but more than 90% of components are from China. The current generation of production robots - massive arms capable of welding and other tasks - has been led mostly by companies outside China, including Japan's Fanuc, Swiss engineering group ABB and Germany's Kuka, owned by Chinese home appliance manufacturer Midea. China leads the world with factory-installed production robots, more than triple the number in North America, according to the International Federation of Robotics. Xin Guobin, China's vice-minister for industry and information technology, said at the opening of the Beijing event that his ministry had been implementing Xi's guidance and had made China "an important force in the global robot industry." The country last November called for mass production of humanoid robots by 2025, but that will start on a much smaller scale than is needed to transform EV production. "I believe that it is likely to be at least 20 to 30 years before humanoid robots can achieve large-scale commercial application," said LeadLeo Research Institute's Rao. (Reporting by Qiaoyi Li and Kevin Krolicki in Beijing; Editing by Jamie Freed)
[5]
Driven By Xi Jinping's Goal For 'New Productive Forces,' China Now Races Against Tesla To Build Battery-Powered Humanoid Robots - Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA)
China is making strides in the race against Elon Musk's Tesla Inc. TSLA to develop battery-powered humanoid robots for use in electric vehicle (EV) assembly lines. What Happened: The World Robot Conference in Beijing showcased humanoid robots from over two dozen Chinese companies, designed to operate in factories and warehouses. This push towards robotics is backed by President Xi Jinping's policy of fostering "new productive forces" in technology, Reuters reported on Friday. Both Beijing and Shanghai launched a $1.4 billion state-backed fund for robotics earlier this year. The robots displayed at the conference are built using components from domestic suppliers, some of whom also cater to the EV industry. Goldman Sachs predicted in January that the global market for humanoid robots could reach $38 billion by 2035, with nearly 1.4 million shipments for consumer and industrial applications. The cost of materials to build these robots was estimated to be around $150,000 each in 2023, excluding R&D costs. Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robotics, co-founded by CEO Hu Debo, is working on its fifth version of a worker robot for factory trials. Hu anticipates the sales price to be less than $30,000. When Tesla launched its Shanghai factory in 2019, Chinese officials expected the EV pioneer to stimulate the local industry. Tesla's Optimus robot, introduced in 2021, has had a similar effect, according to Hu. See Also: After North Korean Soldier Defects To South, Expert Says Kim Jong Un 'Is Aware of Internal Discontent': 'Border Barriers Are Proof' Despite being outperformed by many Chinese humanoids at the conference, Optimus was one of the most popular exhibits. A sign next to Optimus read, "Next year there will be more than 1,000 of my compatriots in the factory." Why It Matters: China has been viewing humanoid robots as catalysts for "disruptive innovation" and economic growth. The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, established with contributions from both private and state-owned entities, is focusing on creating a unified technology platform and industry standards. China's rapid advancements in artificial intelligence are significantly accelerating the development of humanoid robots. Local companies, such as Baidu, have introduced similar chatbots and AI models, further propelling progress in this field. Read Next: Unlike Trump, Kamala Harris' Economic Plans Might Take A Big Bite Off Corporate Profits: 'Anything That Reduces Earnings Should... Have A Negative Impact On The Stock Market' Image via Shutterstock This story was generated using Benzinga Neuro and edited by Pooja Rajkumari Market News and Data brought to you by Benzinga APIs
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Chinese companies are intensifying efforts to create humanoid robots for industrial use, aiming to compete with Tesla's Optimus. This push aligns with China's goal to enhance productivity and address labor shortages.
China's Robotic Ambitions
In a bid to revolutionize the industrial workforce, Chinese companies are ramping up their efforts to develop humanoid robots. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance productivity and address labor shortages in the world's second-largest economy. The race to create these advanced robots has intensified, with Chinese firms aiming to compete directly with Tesla's Optimus robot 1.
Key Players and Developments
Several Chinese companies are at the forefront of this technological pursuit. Xiaomi, known for its consumer electronics, has introduced the CyberOne humanoid robot. Meanwhile, Fourier Intelligence is developing its GR-1 robot, and UBTech Robotics has showcased its Walker X robot 2. These companies are not only focusing on creating humanoid robots but also on making them commercially viable for various industries.
Government Support and National Strategy
The Chinese government is playing a crucial role in driving this robotic revolution. President Xi Jinping has emphasized the development of "new productive forces," which includes the advancement of robotics and artificial intelligence 5. This national strategy aims to position China as a leader in cutting-edge technologies and to address demographic challenges such as an aging population and rising labor costs.
Challenges and Opportunities
While the ambition is high, Chinese companies face significant challenges in bringing humanoid robots to market. The complexity of creating robots that can perform a wide range of tasks efficiently and safely is considerable. However, the potential benefits are equally substantial. These robots could potentially fill labor gaps in various sectors, from manufacturing to healthcare 3.
Global Competition and Market Potential
The race to develop humanoid robots is not limited to China and Tesla. Other global tech giants and startups are also investing heavily in this field. However, China's concerted effort, backed by government support and a vast industrial base, positions it as a formidable competitor. The global market for humanoid robots is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, with applications ranging from industrial work to personal assistance 4.
Technological Advancements and Future Prospects
As Chinese companies push the boundaries of robotics, they are making strides in areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced materials. These developments are not only crucial for humanoid robots but also have wider applications in various technological fields. The success of these efforts could potentially reshape the global industrial landscape and set new standards for human-robot interaction in the workplace.
Reference
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China's EV Giants Pivot to Humanoid Robots: A New Frontier in Automation
Major Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers are leveraging their expertise in factory automation to develop humanoid robots, potentially revolutionizing both manufacturing and wider applications.
2 Sources
2 Sources
US Robotics Companies Push for National Strategy to Compete with China
American robotics companies are advocating for a national robotics strategy, including a federal office, to maintain competitiveness against China's growing focus on intelligent robots.
7 Sources
7 Sources
Tesla's Humanoid Robot 'Optimus' Set to Join Production Lines by 2025
Elon Musk announces plans to integrate Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus, into car manufacturing processes. The AI-powered robot is expected to revolutionize production and potentially reshape the future of work.
14 Sources
14 Sources
China's Robot Conference Showcases Advancements in Humanoid Technology
China's World Robot Conference 2024 in Beijing highlights the rapid progress in humanoid robot development, featuring impressive demonstrations of human-like capabilities and raising questions about the future of human-robot interactions.
3 Sources
3 Sources
China's AI-Powered Robot Army: A Game-Changer in Global Trade and Manufacturing
China's rapid adoption of AI-powered robots in manufacturing is revolutionizing its industrial landscape, potentially giving it a significant edge in global trade disputes and reshaping the future of production.
2 Sources
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