Instacart Ends AI Pricing Tests After FTC Investigation and Public Backlash Over Price Discrepancies

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Instacart has terminated its AI pricing tests following regulatory scrutiny and consumer outcry. A study found that shoppers saw different prices for the same items from the same store, with variations averaging 13% and potentially costing families an extra $1,200 annually. The Federal Trade Commission launched an investigation, and lawmakers including Sen. Chuck Schumer demanded transparency. The company will no longer allow retailers to use its Eversight technology for pricing experiments.

Instacart Halts Controversial AI Pricing Tests

Instacart has terminated its AI pricing tests effective immediately, ending a practice that showed different prices for the same items to different customers shopping from identical store locations

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. The online grocery delivery app announced in a blog post that "if two families are shopping for the same items, at the same time, from the same store location on Instacart, they see the same prices -- period"

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. The decision follows intense regulatory scrutiny and public backlash after a comprehensive study exposed the extent of price discrepancies on the platform.

Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Study Reveals Significant Price Variations

A joint investigation by Consumer Reports, Groundwork Collaborative, and More Perfect Union uncovered troubling patterns in Instacart's pricing practices

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. The study involved 437 volunteers conducting live tests across four cities, instructing participants to add identical items to their carts simultaneously. The results showed that approximately 74% of testers encountered price variations, with the average difference between the highest and lowest prices for an item reaching 13%

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. Some shoppers saw prices up to 23% higher than others for the exact same products

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. Researchers calculated that these higher prices for some customers could force an average American family of four to pay an extra $1,200 annually, though Instacart disputed this projection

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Source: TechSpot

Source: TechSpot

FTC Investigation and Congressional Pressure

The Federal Trade Commission swiftly responded to the revelations by sending Instacart a civil investigative demand seeking information about its AI-powered pricing tool

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. The FTC investigation prompted Instacart shares to plunge 11% in extended trading

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. The agency stated it was "disturbed by what we have read in the press about Instacart's alleged pricing practices"

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. Multiple lawmakers joined the call for accountability, with Sen. Chuck Schumer writing to the Federal Trade Commission that "consumers deserve to know when they are being placed into pricing tests" and urging the agency to require prominent on-screen labels

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. Sen. Amy Klobuchar and seven other senators also pushed for investigation, with Klobuchar stating that "Grocery prices are already too high -- Americans shouldn't be forced to pay even more because companies use artificial intelligence to inflate prices"

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

The Role of Eversight Technology

The price variations stemmed from Instacart's use of Eversight, an AI-powered pricing tool acquired in 2022 for $59 million

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. Instacart had purchased the company specializing in artificial intelligence-driven pricing and promotions to "create compelling savings opportunities for customers in real-time"

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. Retail partners used this technology to conduct what Instacart characterized as "limited, short-term and randomized tests" through A/B tests to understand price sensitivity

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. The company maintained these experiments weren't dynamic pricing and emphasized that "prices on Instacart do not change in real time" and were never based on user data, shopping behavior, demographics, or personal information

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Mounting Challenges for Instacart

The AI pricing controversy compounds recent difficulties for the company. Last week, Instacart reached a $60 million settlement with the FTC over separate allegations involving misleading delivery fees and deceptive tactics, including falsely advertising free shipping

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. The company acknowledged in its announcement that "the tests we ran with a small number of retail partners that resulted in different prices for the same item at the same store missed the mark for some customers"

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. While retailers may still vary prices on a store-by-store basis, Instacart will no longer permit the use of Eversight technology for pricing experiments on its platform

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. The incident raises broader questions about algorithmic pricing transparency in e-commerce, particularly as grocery costs remain elevated and consumers face continued financial pressure.

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