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On July 27, 2024
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[1]
G20 financial chiefs flag global economic 'soft landing', warn of risks from war
RIO DE JANEIRO -G20 financial leaders said on Friday the global economy was likely heading for a "soft landing", but warned wars and escalating conflicts could endanger this outlook, while more global cooperation could make growth stronger. In a joint communique after a two-day meeting in Brazil, finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 major economies also committed to resist protectionism in trade and stressed the need to reduce economic inequalities. Last month, the World Bank forecast that the global economy would avoid a third consecutive decline in growth since a major post-pandemic jump in 2021, with 2024 growth stabilising at 2.6%, in line with 2023, but warned that overall output would remain well below pre-pandemic levels through 2026. "We are encouraged by the increasing likelihood of a soft landing of the global economy, although multiple challenges remain," the communique said. "Downside risks include wars and escalating conflicts," it said. By avoiding explicit mention of the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, diplomats have worked to sidestep the disagreements between Russia and major Western nations that derailed a consensus at the finance chiefs' gathering in February. To defuse the disagreement, Brazil drafted a chair statement on geopolitical issues, stressing that these matters will be addressed by G20 leaders in November. "The G20 made a wise decision to put geopolitical issues in their place to allow the cooperation agenda to move forward," Brazil Finance Minister Fernando Haddad told a news conference. Haddad also hailed the group's first-ever declaration calling for cooperation to effectively tax the world's largest fortunes, although that separate joint statement papered over disagreements about the right forum to advance the agenda. The G20 communique said economic activity had proved to be more resilient than expected in many parts of the world, but the recovery had been highly uneven across countries, contributing to the risk of economic divergence. BALANCE OF RISKS The document flagged risks to the economic outlook that remain broadly balanced, with more economic cooperation, faster-than-expected disinflation and technological innovations, like the safe development of Artificial Intelligence , cited among upside risks. But at the same AI tech could also turn out to be a downside risk to growth, the document said, along with economic fragmentation and persistent inflation keeping interest rates higher for longer, extreme weather events, and excessive debt. Climate change and significant loss of biodiversity were key topics of concern, the G20 financial leaders agreed, warning that if poorer nations had to shoulder more of the cost of fighting climate change, it would make global inequality worse. "We reiterate the understanding that the cost of inaction is greater than the cost of action," the communique said. The document also stepped-up language calling for a reform of the International Monetary Fund, that would give emerging and developing economies a bigger say in the lender of last resort. The G20 communique underlined the "urgency and importance of realignment in quota shares to better reflect members' relative positions in the world economy."
[2]
G20 financial chiefs flag global economic 'soft landing', warn of risks from war
* G20 finance chiefs see rising chance of economic 'soft landing' * Communique avoids mention of wars in Gaza, Ukraine RIO DE JANEIRO, July 26 (Reuters) - G20 financial leaders said on Friday the global economy was likely heading for a "soft landing", but warned wars and escalating conflicts could endanger this outlook, while more global cooperation could make growth stronger. In a joint communique after a two-day meeting in Brazil, finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 major economies also committed to resist protectionism in trade and stressed the need to reduce economic inequalities. Last month, the World Bank forecast that the global economy would avoid a third consecutive decline in growth since a major post-pandemic jump in 2021, with 2024 growth stabilising at 2.6%, in line with 2023, but warned that overall output would remain well below pre-pandemic levels through 2026. "We are encouraged by the increasing likelihood of a soft landing of the global economy, although multiple challenges remain," the communique said. "Downside risks include wars and escalating conflicts," it said. By avoiding explicit mention of the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, diplomats have worked to sidestep the disagreements between Russia and major Western nations that derailed a consensus at the finance chiefs' gathering in February. To defuse the disagreement, Brazil drafted a chair statement on geopolitical issues, stressing that these matters will be addressed by G20 leaders in November. "The G20 made a wise decision to put geopolitical issues in their place to allow the cooperation agenda to move forward," Brazil Finance Minister Fernando Haddad told a news conference. calling for cooperation to effectively tax the world's largest fortunes, although that separate joint statement papered over disagreements about the right forum to advance the agenda. The G20 communique said economic activity had proved to be more resilient than expected in many parts of the world, but the recovery had been highly uneven across countries, contributing to the risk of economic divergence. The document flagged risks to the economic outlook that remain broadly balanced, with more economic cooperation, faster-than-expected disinflation and technological innovations, like the safe development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), cited among upside risks. But at the same AI tech could also turn out to be a downside risk to growth, the document said, along with economic fragmentation and persistent inflation keeping interest rates higher for longer, extreme weather events, and excessive debt. Climate change and significant loss of biodiversity were key topics of concern, the G20 financial leaders agreed, warning that if poorer nations had to shoulder more of the cost of fighting climate change, it would make global inequality worse. "We reiterate the understanding that the cost of inaction is greater than the cost of action," the communique said. The document also stepped-up language calling for a reform of the International Monetary Fund, that would give emerging and developing economies a bigger say in the lender of last resort. The G20 communique underlined the "urgency and importance of realignment in quota shares to better reflect members' relative positions in the world economy." (Reporting by Marcela Ayres, Bernardo Caram and Jan Strupczewski Editing by Brad Haynes, Sharon Singleton and Marguerita Choy)
[3]
G20 financial chiefs flag global economic 'soft landing', warn of risks from war
Last month, the World Bank forecast that the global economy would avoid a third consecutive decline in growth since a major post-pandemic jump in 2021, with 2024 growth stabilising at 2.6%, in line with 2023, but warned that overall output would remain well below pre-pandemic levels through 2026. "We are encouraged by the increasing likelihood of a soft landing of the global economy, although multiple challenges remain," the communique said. "Downside risks include wars and escalating conflicts," it said. By avoiding explicit mention of the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, diplomats have worked to sidestep the disagreements between Russia and major Western nations that derailed a consensus at the finance chiefs' gathering in February. To defuse the disagreement, Brazil drafted a chair statement on geopolitical issues, stressing that these matters will be addressed by G20 leaders in November. "The G20 made a wise decision to put geopolitical issues in their place to allow the cooperation agenda to move forward," Brazil Finance Minister Fernando Haddad told a news conference. Haddad also hailed the group's first-ever declaration calling for cooperation to effectively tax the world's largest fortunes, although that separate joint statement papered over disagreements about the right forum to advance the agenda. The G20 communique said economic activity had proved to be more resilient than expected in many parts of the world, but the recovery had been highly uneven across countries, contributing to the risk of economic divergence. BALANCE OF RISKS The document flagged risks to the economic outlook that remain broadly balanced, with more economic cooperation, faster-than-expected disinflation and technological innovations, like the safe development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), cited among upside risks. But at the same AI tech could also turn out to be a downside risk to growth, the document said, along with economic fragmentation and persistent inflation keeping interest rates higher for longer, extreme weather events, and excessive debt. Climate change and significant loss of biodiversity were key topics of concern, the G20 financial leaders agreed, warning that if poorer nations had to shoulder more of the cost of fighting climate change, it would make global inequality worse. "We reiterate the understanding that the cost of inaction is greater than the cost of action," the communique said. The document also stepped-up language calling for a reform of the International Monetary Fund, that would give emerging and developing economies a bigger say in the lender of last resort. The G20 communique underlined the "urgency and importance of realignment in quota shares to better reflect members' relative positions in the world economy." (Reporting by Marcela Ayres, Bernardo Caram and Jan StrupczewskiEditing by Brad Haynes, Sharon Singleton and Marguerita Choy)
[4]
G20 Financial Chiefs to Flag Global Economic 'Soft Landing', Warn of Risks From War
RIO DE JANEIRO (Reuters) - G20 financial leaders will say on Friday there is a rising likelihood of a global economic "soft landing", but warn wars and escalating conflicts could endanger this outlook, according to the final draft of a joint communique seen by Reuters. The statement is set for release as finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 major economies wrap up their second day of meetings in Brazil, which has used its presidency to focus on reducing economic inequalities. Last month, the World Bank forecast that the global economy would avoid a third consecutive decline in growth since a major post-pandemic jump in 2021, with 2024 growth stabilising at 2.6%, in line with 2023, but warned that overall output would remain well below pre-pandemic levels through 2026. "We are encouraged by the increasing likelihood of a soft landing of the global economy, although multiple challenges remain," the draft, to be formally adopted later on Friday said. "Downside risks include wars and escalating conflicts," the final draft said. By avoiding explicit mention of the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, diplomats have worked to sidestep the disagreements between Russia and major Western nations that derailed a consensus at the finance chiefs' gathering in February. RECOVERY UNEVEN To defuse the disagreement, Brasil drafted a chair statement on geopolitical issues, stressing that these matters will be addressed by G20 leaders in November. "Economic activity has proved to be more resilient than expected in many parts of the world, but the recovery has been highly uneven across countries, contributing to the risk of economic divergence," the final draft said. The document flagged risks to the economic outlook that remain broadly balanced, with faster-than-expected disinflation and technological innovations, like the safe development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), cited among upside risks. But at the same AI tech could also turn out to be a downside risk to growth, the document said, along with economic fragmentation and persistent inflation keeping interest rates higher for longer, extreme weather events, and excessive debt. Climate change and significant loss of biodiversity were key topics of concern in the document, which warned that if poorer nations have to shoulder more of the cost of fighting climate change, it would only make global economic inequality worse. "We reiterate the understanding that the cost of inaction is greater than the cost of action," the draft communique said. The document also stepped up language calling for a reform of the International Monetary Fund, citing the "urgency and importance of realignment in quota shares to better reflect members' relative positions in the world economy." A call to resist protectionism, although little changed from Brazil's chair summary in February, was broken out as a standalone paragraph in the draft communique. (Reporting by Marcela Ayres, Bernardo Caram and Jan Strupczewski; Editing by Brad Haynes and Sharon Singleton)
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G20 finance leaders acknowledge progress in global economic recovery but express concerns over geopolitical tensions and their potential impact on growth and inflation.
The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors, in their recent meeting, have acknowledged a positive trend in the global economy, describing it as heading towards a "soft landing." This term suggests a gradual economic slowdown without triggering a recession. The financial leaders noted that inflation is decreasing in many countries, albeit remaining above target in most economies 1.
Despite the optimistic outlook, the G20 financial chiefs expressed significant concerns about the potential risks arising from ongoing geopolitical tensions. The draft communique highlighted that these conflicts, particularly the war in Ukraine and the recent escalation in the Middle East, pose substantial threats to the global economy 2.
The financial leaders warned that geopolitical conflicts could have far-reaching consequences on economic growth and inflation. They emphasized that these tensions might lead to increased uncertainty in the global economic landscape, potentially disrupting supply chains and energy markets 3.
In light of these challenges, the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors reiterated their commitment to data-dependent monetary policy. They stressed the importance of clear communication of policy stances to manage market expectations effectively. The group also acknowledged the need for continued vigilance against inflationary pressures and financial stability risks 4.
Another crucial point addressed in the meeting was the increasing debt vulnerabilities in many economies, particularly in low and middle-income countries. The G20 financial chiefs called for a more robust implementation of the G20 Common Framework for debt treatment. They emphasized the importance of addressing debt-related challenges to ensure global economic stability 1.
The draft communique also touched upon the critical issue of climate change and its economic implications. The G20 financial leaders stressed the need for sustainable finance and the importance of transitioning to low-carbon economies. They called for increased efforts to mobilize climate finance and support developing countries in their climate action initiatives 2.
In addressing these multifaceted challenges, the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors emphasized the importance of international cooperation. They called for coordinated efforts to navigate the complex global economic landscape and mitigate potential risks to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth 3.
Reference
[4]
U.S. News & World Report
|G20 Financial Chiefs to Flag Global Economic 'Soft Landing', Warn of Risks From WarG20 countries have reached a consensus to collaborate on fighting disinformation and developing guidelines for artificial intelligence. This agreement marks a significant step towards addressing global digital challenges and promoting responsible AI development.
6 Sources
Economist Nouriel Roubini predicts the global economy will avoid recession in 2024, citing technological advancements as a key factor. His optimistic outlook contrasts with his previous pessimistic forecasts.
2 Sources
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calls for international cooperation to tackle global issues ranging from climate change to artificial intelligence. He proposes a "Summit of the Future" to address these challenges.
8 Sources
Chinese President Xi Jinping announces comprehensive reforms to address local government debt and stimulate economic growth. The plan includes financial system restructuring, support for indebted regions, and emphasis on developing new productive forces.
3 Sources
Global markets face renewed pressure as geopolitical risks reemerge, challenging the recent optimism fueled by AI advancements and economic recovery hopes. Investors grapple with uncertainties surrounding US-China relations and potential conflicts.
3 Sources