HP Announces Major Workforce Reduction as Company Pivots to AI-Driven Operations

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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HP Inc. plans to lay off 4,000-6,000 employees by 2028 while implementing AI across operations to save $1 billion annually. The move reflects broader tech industry trends of replacing human workers with artificial intelligence.

HP Announces Sweeping Job Cuts Amid AI Transformation

HP Inc. revealed plans to eliminate between 4,000 and 6,000 positions by the end of fiscal 2028, representing approximately 10% of its 56,000-person workforce. The computer and printer manufacturer announced the restructuring during its quarterly earnings call on Tuesday, positioning the move as part of a comprehensive AI adoption strategy expected to generate $1 billion in annual savings

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

CEO Enrique Lores emphasized that the layoffs would primarily impact product development, internal operations, and customer support teams. "We have a line of sight to drive approximately $1 billion of gross run rate savings over three years," Lores stated, describing the initiative as "a company-wide program led by an executive reporting directly to me"

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Source: Entrepreneur

Source: Entrepreneur

AI Implementation Strategy and Expected Benefits

The restructuring forms part of HP's broader digital transformation agenda, with the company claiming AI will "accelerate product innovation, improve customer satisfaction, and boost productivity." Lores revealed that HP has been conducting AI pilots for two years, learning that successful implementation requires "redesigning the process" before deploying AI and agentic AI technologies

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HP cited internal success stories, noting that teams using AI-powered PCs with "curated applications" have achieved 16% productivity improvements. The company expects the restructuring to incur approximately $650 million in costs, with $250 million falling in fiscal 2026

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Industry-Wide Trend of AI-Driven Workforce Reductions

HP joins a growing list of technology companies implementing significant workforce reductions while citing AI adoption as justification. Recent examples include Salesforce's elimination of 4,000 customer support roles, with CEO Marc Benioff stating that AI meant "I need less heads"

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Amazon has dismissed tens of thousands of employees while investing heavily in generative AI, and Meta announced plans to reduce its workforce by 5% to streamline operations for AI business development. According to Challenger, Gray & Christmas analysis, technology firms announced 141,159 job cuts through October, representing a 17% increase from the previous year

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Source: The Register

Source: The Register

Expert Skepticism and Market Challenges

Some industry experts question whether AI truly drives these layoffs or serves as convenient justification for cost-cutting measures. Peter Cappelli from The Wharton School noted "there's very little evidence that [AI] cuts jobs anywhere near like the level that we're talking about," emphasizing that effectively replacing human workers with AI is "enormously complicated and time-consuming"

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HP faces additional financial pressures from rising memory costs, which currently represent 15-18% of typical PC costs. The company warned that accelerating memory price increases could impact margins in the second half of its financial year, prompting strategies including qualifying lower-cost suppliers and redesigning products for reduced memory configurations

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Financial Performance and Market Response

Despite announcing better-than-expected fourth-quarter revenues of $14.6 billion, HP's stock declined more than 5% in after-hours trading following the layoff announcement. The company reported that AI-enabled PCs comprised over 30% of shipments in the fourth quarter, indicating growing market adoption of AI-integrated hardware

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