India positioned as AI healthcare leader as Summit 2026 spotlights transformation potential

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At India AI Impact Summit 2026, global leaders positioned India as uniquely capable of leading AI transformation in healthcare. Royal Philips CEO Roy Jakobs and NITI Aayog officials highlighted how initiatives like Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission create the foundation for AI-driven care. With 859 million health accounts and 449 million teleconsultations, India's digital health ecosystem demonstrates scale that could accelerate universal health coverage while reducing burden on stretched medical workforces.

India Emerges as Strategic Hub for AI Transformation in Healthcare

India represents a "remarkable opportunity" in the global shift toward Artificial Intelligence-powered healthcare, according to Royal Philips CEO Roy Jakobs, who addressed the India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi

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. The country's unique combination of scale, digital infrastructure, and policy ambition positions it to lead this transformation at a time when healthcare systems worldwide face unprecedented pressure from rising demand, workforce shortages, and growing complexity

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

Digital Health Ecosystem Provides Foundation for AI Integration

The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission has evolved into robust digital public infrastructure, with over 859 million ABHA accounts linked to more than 878 million health records

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. Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava noted that India's health system has transitioned from basic digitization to building a nationally interoperable digital health ecosystem over the past decade

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. This foundation enables the kind of data governance and interoperability that Artificial Intelligence requires to deliver meaningful impact. E-Sanjeevani, powered by AI-assisted clinical decision support systems, has facilitated over 449 million teleconsultations through more than 2.2 lakh registered healthcare providers, making it the world's largest telemedicine initiative in primary care

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Source: DT

Source: DT

AI Strategy Aims to Reduce Burden on Healthcare Workforce

A core objective of India's national AI strategy is to support rather than replace human intervention in healthcare delivery. Srivastava emphasized that AI should reduce burden on healthcare workforce, particularly in high-pressure government systems where daily outpatient department footfalls can reach 15,000

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. Dr V K Paul, Member (Health) at NITI Aayog, noted that Artificial Intelligence presents a strategic opportunity to accelerate progress toward universal health coverage by enhancing primary care, enabling early disease detection, and strengthening disease surveillance

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Speed, Scale and Affordability Drive Healthcare AI Deployment

Day 2 of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 focused on practical applications, with emphasis on AI-enabled diagnostic systems capable of analyzing medical images and supporting clinical decisions in real time

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. For a country with vast geographic spread and uneven access to specialist care, these tools could bridge gaps between urban hospitals and rural clinics while lowering operational costs. Successful implementations already include MadhuNETrAI under the National Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program, which allows non-specialist health workers to capture retinal images and has benefited over 7,000 patients across 38 facilities

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. The affordability and scalability of these solutions make them relevant beyond India, with potential application across the Global South.

Trust and Regulatory Frameworks Essential for AI Adoption

Roy Jakobs cautioned that healthcare runs on trust and stressed the need for responsible AI ecosystems operating within evolving regulatory frameworks

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. He emphasized that AI must be transparent, continuously validated, and rigorously protect patient data, with human oversight remaining central to deployment. "If trust erodes, adoption stops," Jakobs warned, calling for governments and innovation to move together

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. Paul echoed this, highlighting the importance of robust regulatory frameworks, ethical safeguards, and continuous validation to maintain safety and public trust

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Collaboration Between Government and Industry Accelerates Innovation

Paul called for sustained collaboration between government, academia, and industry to develop scalable, affordable, and indigenous AI solutions capable of delivering measurable impact at population scale

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. Royal Philips, which has operated in India for almost 100 years, maintains two R&D centers in Pune and Bengaluru, positioning India not just as a market but as a global innovation engine

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. Jakobs noted that solutions built in India are increasingly deployed globally, demonstrating that technologies designed for scale, diversity, and complexity tend to be resilient and adaptable worldwide

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. The government has established three Centres of Excellence for AI in healthcare at AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, and AIIMS Rishikesh to advance research and deployment

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. With participation from over 100 countries at the first-ever global AI summit held in the Global South, India's approach to integrating Generative AI into public health infrastructure could provide a blueprint for emerging economies facing similar challenges of limited specialist availability and resource constraints

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