New York Times Reporter Sues Six AI Giants Over Alleged Copyright Infringement in Training Data

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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John Carreyrou, the investigative journalist who exposed Theranos, filed a federal lawsuit against OpenAI, Google, xAI, Meta, Anthropic, and Perplexity for allegedly using copyrighted books without permission to train their AI models. The case marks the first AI companies lawsuit to name xAI as a defendant and notably rejects the class action approach, with authors arguing that settlements undervalue individual claims at bargain-basement rates.

John Carreyrou Lawsuit Targets Major AI Companies Over Copyrighted Books

John Carreyrou, the New York Times investigative reporter renowned for exposing the Theranos fraud, filed a federal lawsuit on Monday against six major AI companies for copyright infringement

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. The complaint accuses OpenAI, Google, Meta, xAI, Anthropic, and Perplexity of illegally used copyrighted books to train their large language models without authorization

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. Carreyrou, author of "Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup," was joined by five other writersβ€”Lisa Barretta, Philip Shishkin, Jane Adams, Mathew Sacks, and Michael Kochinβ€”who claim the tech giants pirated their books and fed them into chatbot training data systems

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Source: Engadget

Source: Engadget

This AI companies lawsuit represents the first case of its kind to name xAI as a defendant, marking an expansion of legal challenges facing the AI industry

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. The complaint was filed in California federal court and alleges systematic violations of intellectual property rights in the pursuit of building powerful AI systems.

Individual Claims vs Class Action: A Strategic Departure

What sets this case apart from other AI training data disputes is the plaintiffs' deliberate rejection of the class action format. The writers argue that LLM companies exploit class action settlements to "extinguish thousands upon thousands of high-value claims at bargain-basement rates"

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. According to the complaint, "Plaintiffs desire to retain full control of their case and avoid having their rights diluted by being swept into sprawling class-action settlements structured to resolve claims for pennies on the dollar"

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The lawsuit specifically criticizes Anthropic's August settlement, where the company agreed to pay $1.5 billion to resolve a class action brought by authors over unauthorized use of copyrighted books

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. The new complaint reveals that class members in that case will receive only 2 percent of the Copyright Act's statutory ceiling of $150,000 per infringed work

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. During a November hearing, Carreyrou told U.S. District Judge William Alsup that stealing books to build AI was Anthropic's "original sin" and that the settlement didn't go far enough

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Growing Wave of Copyright Infringement Cases Against Tech Giants

This lawsuit arrives after a banner year for intellectual property litigation against AI companies. Nearly every type of entity dealing with protected content has pursued legal action, from movie studios to newspapers, with some cases resulting in settlements structured as partnerships

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. The complaint was filed by attorneys at law firm Freedman Normand Friedland, including Kyle Roche, whom Carreyrou profiled in a 2023 New York Times article

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A Perplexity spokesperson told Reuters that the company "doesn't index books," while other defendants did not immediately respond to requests for comment

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. The stakes extend beyond statutory damagesβ€”OpenAI is reportedly negotiating funding that could value it at $830 billion, while Anthropic explores a potential IPO with valuations above $300 billion

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. For content creators, the outcome of this case could determine whether individual authors can secure fair compensation for unauthorized use of their work, or whether settlements will continue to favor tech companies seeking to resolve claims efficiently and inexpensively.

Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

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