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NATO taps Google for air-gapped sovereign cloud
Chocolate Factory wins contract to build fully disconnected systems for training and operational support NATO has hired Google to provide "air-gapped" sovereign cloud services and AI in "completely disconnected, highly secure environments." The Chocolate Factory will support the military alliance's Joint Analysis, Training, and Education Centre (JATEC) in a move designed to improve its digital infrastructure and strengthen its data governance. NATO was formed in 1949 after Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States signed the North Atlantic Treaty. Since then, 20 more European countries have joined, most recently Finland and Sweden. US President Donald Trump has criticized fellow members' financial contribution to the alliance and at times cast doubt over how likely the US is to defend its NATO allies. In an announcement this week, Google Cloud said the "significant, multimillion-dollar contract" with the NATO Communication and Information Agency (NCIA) would offer highly secure, sovereign cloud capabilities. The agreement promises NATO "uncompromised data residency and operational controls, providing the highest degree of security and autonomy, regardless of scale or complexity," the statement said. The parties did not disclose the value of the deal. Antonio Calderon, chief technology officer, NCIA, said the deal would enhance NATO's operational capabilities and safeguard the alliance's digital environment. "Partnership with industry is a critical component of our digital transformation strategy. Through this collaboration, we will deliver a secure, resilient and scalable cloud environment for JATEC that meets the highest standards required to protect highly sensitive data," he said. NATO's Google Cloud deal is far from exclusive. The alliance also has an arrangement with AWS to support a "multi-domain operations-enabled alliance with interoperability, real-time analytics, and data-driven decision making." Microsoft Cloud for Sovereignty has collaborated with the NCIA to validate the compliance of cloud deployments with NATO's D32 directive to protect information in public clouds. The Google deal with NATO comes amid heightened concerns over cloud sovereignty in Europe. A Gartner survey of CIOs and tech leaders in Western Europe found that 61 percent want to increase their use of local cloud providers amid global geopolitical uncertainty. ®
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NATO taps Google's air-gapped cloud to power secure AI operations
The deal, announced Monday, gives the NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA) access to Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) -- including its air-gapped, fully isolated cloud platform designed for classified workloads. The system will support NATO's Joint Analysis, Training and Education Centre (JATEC), enabling it to process critical data, run modern AI models, and strengthen digital readiness across the alliance. For NATO, the upgrade marks a decisive shift toward secure, next-generation infrastructure engineered for autonomy and strict data-residency control. Google Cloud says the partnership reflects the growing need for trusted, high-performance AI systems that can operate without exposing data to the public internet or commercial cloud architectures. GDC air-gapped is the centerpiece of the agreement. The platform lets defense organizations run analytical and AI-heavy workloads inside completely disconnected environments, ensuring that data never leaves NATO's sovereign perimeter. NATO's requirement is clear: absolute control over sensitive information, no matter the scale or complexity of missions.
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NATO has signed a multimillion-dollar contract with Google Cloud to provide air-gapped sovereign cloud services and AI capabilities in completely disconnected, highly secure environments for its Joint Analysis, Training, and Education Centre.
NATO has entered into a significant multimillion-dollar contract with Google Cloud to establish air-gapped sovereign cloud services and artificial intelligence capabilities in completely disconnected, highly secure environments
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. The partnership, announced this week, represents a major step in the military alliance's digital transformation strategy and addresses growing concerns over cloud sovereignty in Europe.
Source: The Register
The deal was struck between Google Cloud and the NATO Communication and Information Agency (NCIA), with the technology specifically designed to support NATO's Joint Analysis, Training, and Education Centre (JATEC)
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. While the exact financial terms remain undisclosed, both parties have characterized the agreement as substantial and strategically important for NATO's operational capabilities.At the heart of this partnership lies Google Distributed Cloud (GDC), particularly its air-gapped platform designed for classified workloads
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. This technology enables defense organizations to run analytical and AI-heavy workloads inside completely disconnected environments, ensuring that sensitive data never leaves NATO's sovereign perimeter.
Source: Interesting Engineering
The air-gapped system provides what Google Cloud describes as "uncompromised data residency and operational controls, providing the highest degree of security and autonomy, regardless of scale or complexity"
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. This architecture is specifically engineered to process critical data and run modern AI models without any exposure to the public internet or commercial cloud architectures.Antonio Calderon, chief technology officer at NCIA, emphasized the strategic importance of the partnership, stating that it would enhance NATO's operational capabilities while safeguarding the alliance's digital environment. "Through this collaboration, we will deliver a secure, resilient and scalable cloud environment for JATEC that meets the highest standards required to protect highly sensitive data," Calderon explained
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.NATO's partnership with Google Cloud is part of a broader, multi-vendor strategy for digital infrastructure. The alliance maintains existing arrangements with other major cloud providers, including Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft
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. AWS supports NATO's multi-domain operations with capabilities for interoperability, real-time analytics, and data-driven decision making, while Microsoft Cloud for Sovereignty has worked with NCIA to validate compliance with NATO's D32 directive for protecting information in public clouds.This diversified approach reflects NATO's commitment to avoiding vendor lock-in while ensuring robust, redundant capabilities across its digital infrastructure. The strategy also aligns with broader defense industry practices of maintaining multiple technology partnerships to enhance security and operational resilience.
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The timing of this announcement coincides with heightened concerns over cloud sovereignty across Europe. Recent survey data from Gartner reveals that 61 percent of CIOs and technology leaders in Western Europe want to increase their use of local cloud providers amid growing global geopolitical uncertainty
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.These concerns have been amplified by ongoing geopolitical tensions and questions about data security, particularly in light of US President Donald Trump's criticisms of NATO members' financial contributions to the alliance and his occasional doubts about US commitment to defending NATO allies
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