Nvidia acquires AI chip startup Groq for $20 billion in largest deal ever

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Nvidia has agreed to acquire Groq, a designer of high-performance AI accelerator chips, for $20 billion in cash. The deal marks Nvidia's largest acquisition ever, tripling its previous record. Groq's Language Processing Units claim to run large language models 10 times faster than traditional chips while using one-tenth the energy, positioning Nvidia to further cement its dominance in AI hardware.

Nvidia Acquires Groq in Record-Breaking $20 Billion Deal

Nvidia has agreed to buy Groq, an AI chip startup specializing in high-performance artificial intelligence accelerator chips, for $20 billion in cash, according to a report from CNBC

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. The transaction represents Nvidia's largest acquisition to date, nearly tripling its previous record of close to $7 billion for Israeli chip designer Mellanox in 2019

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. Alex Davis, CEO of Disruptive, which led Groq's latest financing round, confirmed the deal came together quickly, just three months after the startup raised $750 million at a valuation of about $6.9 billion

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Language Processing Units Challenge Traditional Computing Power for AI

Groq has been developing a different type of chip called an LPU (Language Processing Units), which the company claims can run large language models at 10 times faster speeds while using one-tenth the energy compared to traditional solutions

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. This innovation addresses a critical need as tech companies compete to grow their AI capabilities and require substantial computing power for AI workloads

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. The company was founded in 2016 by a group of former engineers, including CEO Jonathan Ross, who previously helped create Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) during his time at the tech giant

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. Ross's track record of innovation in chip manufacturing made Groq a formidable challenger in the AI hardware market.

Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

Rapid Growth Attracts Nvidia's Attention

Groq's growth trajectory has been remarkable, with the company reporting that it powers AI apps for more than 2 million developers, up from approximately 356,000 last year

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. The startup has been targeting revenue of $500 million this year amid booming demand for AI accelerator chips used in speeding up inference-related tasks

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. Groq was not actively pursuing a sale when Nvidia approached, according to Davis, whose firm Disruptive has invested more than half a billion dollars in the company since its founding

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. The September funding round attracted prominent investors including BlackRock, Neuberger Berman, Samsung, Cisco, Altimeter, and 1789 Capital, where Donald Trump Jr. is a partner

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Strategic Implications for AI Chip Market

While the acquisition includes all of Groq's assets, the startup's nascent cloud business is not part of the transaction

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. Nvidia's GPUs have emerged as the industry standard for AI workloads, and acquiring Groq positions the company to become even more dominant in chip manufacturing

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. At the end of October, Nvidia had $60.6 billion in cash and short-term investments, up from $13.3 billion in early 2023, providing ample resources for the $20 billion deal

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. The move underscores Nvidia's strategy to strengthen its position in advanced AI hardware as competition intensifies. Other AI chip startups like Cerebras Systems have also gained traction during the AI boom, though Cerebras withdrew its IPO filing in October after raising over $1 billion

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. Groq is expected to alert investors about the deal later on Wednesday, though Nvidia CFO Colette Kress declined comment on the transaction

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