Nvidia launches Alpamayo open AI models to bring human-like reasoning to autonomous vehicles

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Nvidia unveiled Alpamayo at CES 2026, a family of open-source AI models designed to help autonomous vehicles reason through complex driving situations. The platform includes a 10-billion-parameter model, simulation tools, and over 1,700 hours of driving data. Mercedes-Benz CLA will be the first vehicle to feature the technology, launching in Q1 2026.

Nvidia Introduces Alpamayo at CES 2026

Nvidia has launched Alpamayo, a comprehensive family of open-source AI models aimed at transforming how autonomous vehicles navigate complex driving situations. Announced by CEO Jensen Huang at CES 2026, the platform marks what the company calls "the ChatGPT moment for physical AI" - when machines begin to understand, reason, and act in the real world

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. The release brings together simulation tools, datasets, and AI models specifically designed for reasoning-based autonomous vehicles, offering developers one of the most comprehensive open toolkits currently available

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Source: Seeking Alpha

Source: Seeking Alpha

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Powers Next-Gen Self-Driving Vehicles

At the core of the platform sits Alpamayo 1, a 10-billion-parameter chain-of-thought vision language action model that enables autonomous vehicles to think more like humans when confronting unfamiliar scenarios

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. Built for Level 4 autonomy, the system breaks down problems into steps, reasons through every possibility, and selects the safest path - similar to how a human driver would approach a traffic light outage at a busy intersection

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. This human-like reasoning capability allows the system to handle edge cases without previous experience, addressing one of the most persistent challenges in autonomous driving development.

Source: TechSpot

Source: TechSpot

The vision language action model not only controls steering, brakes, and acceleration but also applies judgment to autonomous driving decisions based on sensor input

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. Built on Nvidia's Cosmos Reason AI model, Alpamayo R1 allows humans to decode and understand why an autonomous vehicle made a specific decision in any scenario, bringing transparency to the decision-making process

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Open-Source Framework and Extensive Datasets

Alpamayo 1's underlying code is available on Hugging Face, enabling developers to fine-tune the model into smaller, faster versions for vehicle development or use it to train simpler driving systems

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. Rather than running directly in vehicles, the system serves as large-scale teacher models that developers can use to refine their autonomous vehicle stacks

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. Ali Kani, Nvidia's vice president of automotive, explained that developers can use Cosmos to generate synthetic data and then train and test their Alpamayo-based AV applications on combinations of real and synthetic datasets

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Nvidia is releasing Physical AI Open Datasets with more than 1,700 hours of driving data collected across a wide range of geographies and conditions, covering rare and complex real-world scenarios

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. The company also launched AlpaSim, an open-source simulation framework available on GitHub that recreates real-world driving conditions - from sensors to traffic - allowing developers to safely test systems at scale

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. The simulation framework supports closed-loop training and evaluation across varied environments and edge cases

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Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

Mercedes-Benz CLA to Feature Alpamayo Technology

The first passenger car to feature Alpamayo will be the next-generation Mercedes-Benz CLA, scheduled to hit US roads in the first quarter of 2026 with Nvidia's Level 2++ driver-assistance features

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. Europe will follow in the second quarter, with an Asia introduction coming in the second half of the year, Huang announced . The two-door coupe recently earned a 5-star Euro NCAP rating, scoring 94 percent for adult protection, 89 for child safety, and 93 for pedestrian protection

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Nvidia is building on its work with Mercedes-Benz to develop vehicles capable of hands-free driving on highways that can also navigate through cities . The company announced it is working with robotaxi operators with hopes that the software stack would be adopted for AV use as early as 2027

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. Huang expressed ambitious long-term goals, stating "we imagine that someday a billion cars on the road will all be autonomous" .

Broader Physical AI Portfolio and Market Implications

Alpamayo is part of Nvidia's expanded portfolio that includes open models from several product families: Nemotron for agentic AI, Cosmos for physical AI, Isaac GR00T for robots, and Clara for healthcare and life sciences

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. Huang also highlighted Drive Hyperion - Nvidia's open, modular, Level-4-ready AI platform adopted by several automotive suppliers, including Aeva, AUMOVIO, Astemo, Arbe, Bosch, Hesai, Magna, OmniVision, Quanta, Sony, and ZF

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Goldman Sachs predicted that the robotaxis' ride share market in North America will grow at a compound annual rate of around 90 percent from 2025 to 2030, which could push the gross profit for the US AV market to around $3.5 billion

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. This market potential underscores why Nvidia is positioning autonomous vehicles as a critical growth area alongside AI and robotics. The timing of the announcement is notable, coming shortly after Alphabet's Waymo suffered a setback when a massive power outage in San Francisco halted several of its vehicles

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