Nvidia and AMD to Pay 15% of China AI Chip Sales Revenue to US Government

40 Sources

Nvidia and AMD have agreed to pay 15% of their revenue from high-end AI chip sales to China to the US government in exchange for export licenses, marking a significant shift in US-China trade relations and AI chip export policies.

US Government Strikes Unusual Deal with Nvidia and AMD

In an unprecedented move, the US government has reached an agreement with tech giants Nvidia and AMD to allow the sale of high-end AI chips to China, subject to a 15% revenue share 1. This arrangement marks a significant shift in US-China trade relations and AI chip export policies.

Source: Analytics Insight

Source: Analytics Insight

The Deal: Revenue Sharing and Export Licenses

Under the new agreement, Nvidia will share revenues from sales of its H20 AI chips in China, while AMD will contribute a portion of its MI308 chip sales 1. In exchange, the US government has begun issuing licenses for the sale of these chips, effectively lifting the export ban imposed earlier this year 2.

Background: Export Restrictions and Policy Shifts

The Trump administration had restricted sales of certain high-performance AI inference chips to China in April, citing national security concerns 1. However, the ban was paused when Nvidia promised substantial data center investments in the US. The company then announced plans to resume sales of its H20 AI chips, specifically designed for the Chinese market following earlier Biden administration restrictions 1.

Financial Implications and Market Response

The export restrictions had significantly impacted both companies' revenues. Nvidia reported a potential $10.5 billion loss in the first half of 2025, while AMD missed out on $800 million in revenue last quarter due to the ban 3. The new arrangement could see the US government collecting around $900 million or more each quarter from these sales 3.

Source: CNBC

Source: CNBC

Controversy and Criticism

The decision to approve the sale of these chips has faced criticism from national security experts and former government officials. They argue that supplying China with AI-optimized chips could enable advancements in autonomous weapons systems and military logistics 2. Nvidia has countered these concerns, stating that the H20 chip does not enhance military capabilities and that the US government has full visibility over all transactions 2.

Broader Implications for US-China Trade

Source: Analytics India Magazine

Source: Analytics India Magazine

This unusual arrangement reflects President Trump's approach to trade negotiations, often seeking financial payouts for America in exchange for trade concessions 4. The deal may set a precedent for future trade agreements and could potentially unnerve both US companies and Beijing 4.

Future Outlook

As the situation continues to evolve, it remains unclear how this policy will impact the global AI chip market and US-China relations in the long term. The arrangement's success may determine whether similar deals are struck with other companies in the future 2. The tech industry and policymakers will be closely watching the outcomes of this unprecedented agreement in the coming months.

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