OpenAI explores major fusion energy deal as Sam Altman exits Helion Energy's board

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has stepped down from Helion Energy's board of directors as the AI company enters advanced talks to purchase electricity from the Altman-backed fusion startup. The proposed deal could secure 12.5% of Helion's production, targeting 5 gigawatts by 2030 and scaling to 50 gigawatts by 2035, highlighting the race among tech giants to lock in long-term energy supplies for AI operations.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman Exits Helion Energy's Board Amid Partnership Talks

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman announced Monday that he has stepped down from the board of directors at Helion Energy, the fusion startup he has supported since 2015, as both companies begin exploring collaboration "at significant scale"

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. Altman stated that holding dual roles had become untenable as the ChatGPT maker considers future partnerships with the Altman-backed fusion startup. Despite stepping down, Altman will maintain a financial interest in Helion Energy and has recused himself from any deal negotiations to avoid conflicts of interest

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Helion CEO David Kirtley acknowledged Altman's integral role in the company's development and expressed anticipation about working with him in this new capacity

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. Altman led Helion's $500 million Series E funding round in 2021 and holds a sizable, though undisclosed, stake in the company

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Advanced Talks to Purchase Electricity for AI Operations

OpenAI is in advanced talks to buy electricity from Helion Energy, according to reports citing sources familiar with the situation

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. Under the terms being discussed, OpenAI could secure a guaranteed portion of Helion's production, initially 12.5%, with discussions centering on OpenAI receiving the equivalent of 5 gigawatts by 2030, scaling to 50 gigawatts by 2035

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. This significant partnership would position OpenAI to power AI operations with fusion energy, which mimics the sun's process of creating energy and offers a potential source of abundant clean energy

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Source: Axios

Source: Axios

The proposed agreement remains in early stages, with numerous conditions pending, including the selection of a site for Helion to produce the energy

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. A Helion spokesperson stated that beyond previously announced deals with Microsoft and Nucor, the company has not made any new customer announcements

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Race to Secure Long-Term Energy Supplies for AI

This potential deal underscores a broader race among the world's largest technology companies to lock in long-term energy supplies as the explosive growth of artificial intelligence strains power grids

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. The power demands of artificial intelligence have pushed tech giants toward nuclear and fusion energy solutions that would have seemed far-fetched just a few years ago. Microsoft, Google, and Amazon have all struck deals with nuclear and fusion companies

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Google has secured several agreements with Helion rival Commonwealth Fusion Systems, including a deal to purchase 200 megawatts worth of power

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. Helion also inked a power purchase deal with Microsoft in 2023, calling for it to deliver 50 megawatts to the software giant

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Helion's Path to Scientific Breakeven

Helion believes it is on the cusp of achieving scientific breakeven, a key milestone where the company's fusion process can generate more energy than it consumes

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. No private company has yet achieved this critical threshold

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. Whether Helion can hit scientific breakeven on a timeline that makes those 2030 and 2035 power commitments a reality remains the key question observers are watching

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Founded in 2013 by David Kirtley, John Slough, Chris Pihl, and George Votroubek, Helion has raised over $1 billion in total funding

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. The company closed a $425 million Series F round in January 2025 that valued it at $5.4 billion

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. Investors in that round included Lightseed Venture Partners, SoftBank, Sam Altman, Mithril Capital, and Capricorn Investment Group

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