OpenAI Partners with Condé Nast to Integrate Premium Content into AI Models

OpenAI signs AI deal with Condé Nast

Condé Nast joins other publishers in allowing OpenAI to access its content. On Tuesday, OpenAI announced a partnership with Ars Technica parent company Condé Nast to display content from prominent publications within its AI products, including ChatGPT and a new SearchGPT prototype. It also allows OpenAI to use Condé content to train future AI language models. The deal covers well-known Condé brands such as Vogue, The New Yorker, GQ, Wired, Ars Technica, and others. Financial details were not disclosed. Further Reading One immediate effect of the deal will be that users of ChatGPT or SearchGPT will now be able to see information from Condé Nast publications pulled from those assistants' live views of the web. For example, a user could ask ChatGPT, "What's the latest Ars Technica article about Space?" and ChatGPT can browse the web and pull up the result, attribute it, and summarize it for users while also linking to the site. In the longer term, the deal also means that OpenAI can openly and officially utilize Condé Nast articles to train future AI language models, which includes successors to GPT-4o. In this case, "training" means feeding content into an AI model's neural network so the AI model can better process conceptual relationships. AI training is an expensive and computationally intense process that happens rarely, usually prior to the launch of a major new AI model, although a secondary process called "fine-tuning" can continue over time. Having access to high-quality training data, such as vetted journalism, improves AI language models' ability to provide accurate answers to user questions. It's worth noting that Condé Nast internal policy still forbids its publications from using text created by generative AI, which is consistent with its AI rules before the deal. Not waiting on fair use With the deal, Condé Nast joins a growing list of publishers partnering with OpenAI, including Associated Press, Axel Springer, The Atlantic, and others. Some publications, such as The New York Times, have chosen to sue OpenAI over content use, and there's reason to think they could win. In an internal email to Condé Nast staff, CEO Roger Lynch framed the multi-year partnership as a strategic move to expand the reach of the company's content, adapt to changing audience behaviors, and ensure proper compensation and attribution for using the company's IP. "This partnership recognizes that the exceptional content produced by Condé Nast and our many titles cannot be replaced," Lynch wrote in the email, "and is a step toward making sure our technology-enabled future is one that is created responsibly." Further Reading The move also brings additional revenue to Condé Nast, Lynch added, at a time when "many technology companies eroded publishers' ability to monetize content, most recently with traditional search." The deal will allow Condé to "continue to protect and invest in our journalism and creative endeavors," Lynch wrote. OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap said in a statement, "We're committed to working with Condé Nast and other news publishers to ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity, and respect for quality reporting."

OpenAI's Media Partnerships Continue to Grow, Strikes Deal With Condé Nast

The new partnership will see content from Condé Nast publications displayed throughout the A.I. company's tools. Publishing giant Condé Nast is the latest media company to strike a deal with OpenAI. Under a multi-year partnership, OpenAI will surface content from Condé Nast brands like Vogue, The New Yorker, GQ and Vanity Fair in its products, the ChatGPT creator announced yesterday (Aug. 20). "We're committed to working with Condé Nast and other news publishers to ensure that as A.I. plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity and respect for quality reporting," said Brad Lightcap, OpenAI's chief operating officer, in a statement. Sign Up For Our Daily Newsletter Sign Up Thank you for signing up! By clicking submit, you agree to our <a href="http://observermedia.com/terms">terms of service</a> and acknowledge we may use your information to send you emails, product samples, and promotions on this website and other properties. You can opt out anytime. See all of our newsletters As with its other media partnerships, OpenAI did not disclose the financial terms of the deal, which will see Condé Nast articles displayed in ChatGPT and SearchGPT, a prototype search engine launched last month that select users and publishers are testing. SearchGPT will offer direct links to news stories and allow "users to easily explore more in-depth content directly from the source," according to OpenAI, which also said it will collect feedback on SearchGPT performance from its news partners. Condé Nast joins a growing list of journalism outlets collaborating with the A.I. company. OpenAI currently has licensing deals with the Associated Press, Axel Springer, The Financial Times, Dotdash Meredith, Vox Media and The Atlantic. In May, it inked a partnership to provide content from News Corp (NWSA), the Rupert Murdoch-owned parent company of publications like The Wall Street Journal and New York Post. In June, it signed a multi-year content licensing deal to access the century-old archives of Time Magazine. OpenAI isn't the only A.I. company cozying up to media organizations. Perplexity AI, which also makes an A.I. search engine, launched a "publishers program" in July that shares ad revenue with media outlets when their stories are cited in its A.I. search engine's responses. Fortune, Time Magazine, Entrepreneur, The Texas Tribune, Der Spiegel and WordPress.com have already signed up for the program, which debuted shortly after Perplexity AI faced plagiarism accusations from publications like Forbes and the Condé Nast-owned Wired. Publishers' love-hate relationship with OpenAI Roger Lynch, the CEO of Condé Nast, has long been vocal about the need to place guardrails around A.I.'s use of original content. In January, he testified before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee and urged for A.I. startups to pursue licensinals with publishers. Current generative A.I. tools are displaying content "without permission or compensation" and have been built with "stolen goods," he said. Lynch lauded Condé Nast's new OpenAI partnership in a company memo, in which he noted that the deal would help make up revenue lost over the past decade when "many technology companies eroded publishers' ability to monetize content." Media companies like Condé Nast need to adapt to the swift changes brought forth by generative A.I., according to the executive. "It's crucial that we meet audiences where they are and embrace new technologies while also ensuring proper attribution and compensation for the use of our intellectual property," said Lynch. "This is exactly what we have found with OpenAI." Despite Condé Nast's optimism, not all publications share the same sentiments. In December 2023, The New York Times sued OpenAI and its partner Microsoft (MSFT) for allegedly using its content to train chatbots. Similar lawsuits have since been filed by the Center for Investigative Reporting, the oldest nonprofit newsroom in the U.S., and a group of newspapers, including the Chicago Tribune, that contend the A.I. company has used their content without permission or compensation. The NewsGuild of New York, a labor union representing unionized Condé Nast workers, has also expressed concerns about A.I.'s strengthened ties to news companies. "The growing encroachment of A.I. on journalism is a significant concern for our NewsGuild of New York members," said Susan DeCarava, the union's president, in a statement responding to the Condé Nast and OpenAI partnership. "We expect Condé management to be transparent with us about how this technology will be used and the impact it may have on our work," she added.

OpenAI Partners With Condé Nast To Integrate Content From Leading Publications

OpenAI announced Tuesday a new collaboration with global mass media company Condé Nast, which will allow the artificial intelligence company's products to feature content from prominent publications. The partnership will allow platforms like ChatGPT and SearchGPT to use content from Vogue, The New Yorker, GQ, and Wired, thus enhancing the quality and reliability of information provided through OpenAI's AI-driven tools. The collaboration marks a significant step for OpenAI in combining its advanced conversational models with trusted sources of information, according to CNBC. "With the introduction of our SearchGPT prototype, we're testing new search features that make finding information and reliable content sources faster and more intuitive," OpenAI said in a blog post. "We're combining our conversational models with information from the web to give you fast and timely answers with clear and relevant sources." The company also said that SearchGPT will provide direct links to news stories, and there are plans to incorporate these features into ChatGPT in the future. The deal with Condé Nast is part of a broader trend where media outlets are partnering with AI companies to distribute their content in innovative ways. In July, Perplexity AI launched a revenue-sharing model with publishers, responding to plagiarism concerns. Notable media outlets such as Fortune, Time, and The Texas Tribune joined Perplexity's "Publishers Program," which compensates content providers when their work is used by AI tools. OpenAI has been particularly active in forming such partnerships. In June, the company struck a multi-year deal with Time magazine, granting OpenAI access to over a century of Time's archived articles. This content will be integrated into ChatGPT, providing users with historical and contemporary information. Similarly, in May, OpenAI announced a partnership with News Corp., enabling access to articles from The Wall Street Journal and other News Corp. publications. Despite these collaborations, the relationship between AI companies and media outlets remains contentious, with some news organizations taking legal action to protect their intellectual property. In June, The Center for Investigative Reporting filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and its primary backer, Microsoft, alleging copyright infringement. This follows similar legal actions from major publications like The New York Times, which accused OpenAI and Microsoft of unlawfully using its content for AI training.

OpenAI signs content deal with Condé Nast

While these content partnerships are essential for training artificial intelligence models, some media organisations such as the New York Times and the Intercept had sued the Microsoft-backed firm over copyright issues associated with their works.Sam Altman-led OpenAI on Tuesday announced a multi-year partnership with Conde Nast to display content from its brands such as the Vogue and the New Yorker within the AI startup's products, including ChatGPT and SearchGPT prototype. Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. OpenAI has signed similar deals with the Time magazine, Financial Times, Business Insider-owner Axel Springer, France's Le Monde and Spain's Prisa Media over the past few months. While these content partnerships are essential for training artificial intelligence models, some media organisations such as the New York Times and the Intercept had sued the Microsoft-backed firm over copyright issues associated with their works. Brad Lightcap, chief operating officer at OpenAI, said the company is committed to working with Conde Nast and other news publishers to "ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity and respect for quality reporting". News and digital media have faced steep challenges over the last decade as many technology companies eroded publishers' ability to monetize content, Roger Lynch, CEO of Conde Nast, said in a memo to employees. "Our partnership with OpenAI begins to make up for some of that revenue," Lynch said. OpenAI launched its AI-powered search engine SearchGPT in July, with real-time access to information from the internet, into a territory long dominated by Google. The company said on Tuesday it was collaborating with its news partners to collect feedback and insights on the design and performance of SearchGPT.

OpenAI Partners with Condé Nast to Improve News Access

OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, partnered with Condé Nast to enhance news discovery and delivery through AI, giving users easier access to reliable content from top publications like Vogue, The New Yorker, GQ, and Wired, while ensuring accuracy and quality in reporting. With this partnership, OpenAI will work closely with Condé Nast's editorial teams to develop AI-generated content that complements the work of human writers and editors. This may include tasks such as generating story ideas, drafting article outlines, and even producing initial drafts of articles in certain cases. "We're excited to partner with Condé Nast to explore how AI can enhance the creative process and engage readers in new ways," said Sam Altman, "Condé Nast has a long history of producing world-class content, and we believe our technology can help their teams work more efficiently and effectively." The partnership comes at a time when AI is rapidly advancing and being increasingly adopted by media organisations. Many see AI as a tool to boost productivity, generate new ideas, and personalise content for readers. However, the use of AI in content creation also raises ethical concerns around transparency, accuracy, and the potential displacement of human writers. Condé Nast and OpenAI have stated that they will prioritize responsible AI practices and ensure that AI-generated content is clearly labeled as such. "We're committed to exploring the potential of AI while maintaining the highest standards of journalism and creative excellence," said Roger Lynch, CEO of Condé Nast. "Our partnership with OpenAI will help us innovate and stay at the forefront of the rapidly evolving media landscape." The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. The partnership is expected to roll out gradually across Condé Nast's brands over the coming months. Prior to this, OpenAI has formed numerous strategic media partnerships that include major media organisations such as Vox Media, Financial Times, The Atlantic, TIME, Le Monde, Prisa Media, Associated Press (AP), News Corp, BuzzFeed, Stack Overflow, and Shutterstock. These partnerships will allow OpenAI to integrate high-quality journalistic content into its AI models, providing users with accurate and up-to-date information while ensuring proper attribution to the original sources.

OpenAI signs content deal with Condé Nast

Sam Altman-led OpenAI on Tuesday announced a multi-year partnership with Condé Nast to display content from its brands such as the Vogue and the New Yorker within the AI startup's products, including ChatGPT and SearchGPT prototype. The Microsoft-backed firm has signed similar deals with the Time magazine, Financial Times, Business Insider-owner Axel Springer, France's Le Monde and Spain's Prisa Media over the past few months. Brad Lightcap, chief operating officer at OpenAI, said the company is committed to working with Condé Nast and other news publishers to "ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity, and respect for quality reporting". How an Iranian group used ChatGPT to influence U.S. presidential election (Unravel the complexities of our digital world on The Interface podcast, where business leaders and scientists share insights that shape tomorrow's innovation. The Interface is also available on YouTube, Apple Podcasts and Spotify.) While some media companies like the New York Times and the Intercept had previously sued OpenAI for using their articles, these content partnerships are essential for training artificial intelligence models. OpenAI launched its AI-powered search engine SearchGPT in July, with real-time access to information from the internet, into a territory long dominated by Google. Read Comments

Live news: OpenAI pens deal with Vanity Fair publisher Condé Nast

OpenAI has signed a multiyear deal with magazine publisher Condé Nast that will allow the artificial intelligence start-up to display articles from Vogue, Vanity Fair, The New Yorker and other publications on its flagship ChatGPT chatbot and a new search product. The agreement is the latest in a series of partnerships OpenAI has struck in the past year to license content from publishers including Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, Axel Springer and the Financial Times. In a note to employees on Tuesday, Condé Nast chief executive Roger Lynch said the agreement would allow his company to "meet audiences where they are and embrace new technologies while also ensuring proper attribution and compensation for use of our intellectual property". AI companies have faced criticism and legal challenges over their use of data. Late last year, The New York Times sued OpenAI and its partner Microsoft, alleging the tech companies had taken a "free ride" on its articles.

Vogue and Wired publisher Conde Nast signs new deal with OpenAI

Vogue, Wired and GQ publisher Conde Nast has done a multi-year deal with OpenAI. The artificial intelligence company announced the partnership on Tuesday, saying ChatGPT and its prototype tool SearchGPT would display content from "top brands like Vogue, The New Yorker, Condé Nast Traveler, GQ, Architectural Digest, Vanity Fair, Wired, Bon Appétit, and more". The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. In June, OpenAI and Time magazine announced a "multi-year content deal" to allow OpenAI to access more than 100 years of Time's content. When users search for something in ChatGPT, OpenAI will be able to display Time's content and use Time's content "to enhance its products", or, likely, to train its AI models, according to a press release. OpenAI has also recently signed deals with the Financial Times, Business Insider-owner Axel Springer, France's Le Monde and Spain's Prisa Media. More from Sky News: Iran was behind attempted hacks on US campaigns, FBI says Solar flares could be dangerous, new study suggests Key members of Mike Lynch's legal success now centre of tragedy The deals come amid lawsuits from other media companies. The New York Times and eight other daily papers are suing OpenAI over copyright infringement after their content was allegedly used to train ChatGPT. Brad Lightcap, chief operating officer at OpenAI, said the company is committed to working with Conde Nast and other news publishers to "ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity and respect for quality reporting". News companies are facing difficult times, as many technology companies eroded publishers' ability to monetise content, said Roger Lynch, chief executive of Conde Nast, in a memo to employees. "Our partnership with OpenAI begins to make up for some of that revenue," said Mr Lynch.

OpenAI agrees content licensing deal with Condé Nast to feed SearchGPT and ChatGPT - SiliconANGLE

OpenAI agrees content licensing deal with Condé Nast to feed SearchGPT and ChatGPT OpenAI said today it has struck a deal with Condé Nast, a subsidiary of Advance Publications Inc., so that artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT and SearchGPT will be able to access and display content from publications including The New Yorker, Vogue, Condé Nast Traveler, Architectural Digest, GQ, Vanity Fair, Wired and others. The partnership follows the launch of OpenAI's SearchGPT prototype, which was made available to a small subset of users last month. Rather than producing a list of links like traditional search engines such as Google Search do, SearchGPT instead attempts to answer user's questions directly by generating text, and citing the source from where it obtained its information. "With the introduction of our SearchGPT prototype, we're testing new search features that make finding information and reliable content sources faster and more intuitive," the company said in a blog post today. "We're combining our conversational models with information from the web to give you fast and timely answers with clear and relevant sources." The company added that it intends to integrate the best features of SearchGPT directly within ChatGPT in future. The deal with Condé Nast is just the latest in a string of media partnerships announced by AI firms like OpenAI, and comes at a time when those companies are increasingly being scrutinized by publishers for possible copyright infringement due to practices such as scraping the internet for information. Last month, the AI-powered search engine Perplexity AI announced a new revenue-sharing model for publishers, after being hit by repeated allegations of plagiarism. Media companies including Fortune Media IP Ltd., Time USA LLC, Entrepreneur Media LLC, Der Spiegel GmbH & Co., WordPress.com and The Texas Tribune have all since joined that company's Publishers Program. Meanwhile, OpenAI itself has announced a string of similar content licensing deals with the likes of the Financial Times and News Corp. The deal with the Financial Times enables OpenAI to display its content through ChatGPT when responding to user's prompts, and also use its content to train its AI models. The agreement with News Corp. means it can access current and archived content from publications including the Wall Street Journal, Barron's, MarketWatch, the New York Post and other sites. It also agreed a deal with Reddit Inc., enabling ChatGPT to source its content from user's posts. OpenAI's latest deal comes at a time when news organizations and other content creators are becoming more aggressive in their efforts to protect their intellectual property, amid fears they'll lose revenue as AI-generated content becomes more prevalent. In June, the Center for Investigative Reporting, one of the oldest nonprofit newsrooms in the U.S., revealed it is suing OpenAI and its main investor Microsoft Corp. for alleged copyright infringement. That came after the likes of the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune filed similar lawsuits against OpenAI. Just today, it was revealed that another AI firm, Anthropic PBC, was slapped with a class action lawsuit in California by three authors who complain that it misused their books to train its AI chatbot Claude. That complaint, filed on Monday by writers and journalists Andrea Bartz, Charles Graeber and Kirk Wallace Johnson, alleges that Anthropic used pirated copies of their works and those of other authors in Claude's training datasets. Anthropic was previously slapped with a lawsuit by several music publishers, alleging misuse of copyrighted song lyrics, which were also used to train Claude.

ChatGPT-Maker OpenAI Forges Content Partnership With Vogue And New Yorker Publisher Condé Nast Amid Copyright Controversies

On Tuesday, ChatGPT-parent OpenAI announced a multi-year content partnership with media conglomerate Condé Nast. What Happened: OpenAI will incorporate content from Condé Nast's brands, such as Vogue and the New Yorker, into its products like ChatGPT and SearchGPT. However, the AI startup did not disclose the financial specifics of the deal. "We're committed to working with Condé Nast and other news publishers to ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity, and respect for quality reporting," stated OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap. See Also: AI Power Consumption Shocks Trump, Nvidia's Earnings Anticipation, And Google's Cybersecurity Concerns: This Week In AI This collaboration is the latest in a series of similar agreements OpenAI has made with Time magazine, Financial Times, Business Insider-owner Axel Springer, France's Le Monde, and Spain's Prisa Media, in its "mission to integrate journalism more deeply with AI services." In a staff memo Condé Nast CEO, Roger Lynch, shared the development with the members saying, that we must "meet audiences where they are and embrace new technologies while also ensuring proper attribution and compensation for use of our intellectual property." Why It Matters: OpenAI's partnership with Condé Nast comes amidst a backdrop of legal battles over copyright infringement. Earlier, the New York Times sued OpenAI and Microsoft Corporation alleging that they trained their AI model ChatGPT on millions of New York Times articles without permission. In May 2024, eight U.S. newspaper publishers also filed a lawsuit against Microsoft and OpenAI, accusing them of using their articles without permission in AI products and attributing inaccurate information to them. Later in June, Microsoft's AI Chief, Mustafa Suleyman, sparked controversy by suggesting that any content published on the open web is considered "freeware" and is open to being copied and used by anyone. Check out more of Benzinga's Consumer Tech coverage by following this link. Read Next: DirecTV Transforms Into Streaming Service, Satellite Dish No Longer Needed Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors. Market News and Data brought to you by Benzinga APIs

Condé Nast joins OpenAI's content provider list (NASDAQ:MSFT)

OpenAI announced a multi-year partnership with Condé Nast, aimed at integrating content from its brands, like Vogue and The New Yorker, into OpenAI's products, including ChatGPT and the newly launched SearchGPT. The collaboration aims to collect feedback and insights on the design and performance of SearchGPT. The deal is a part of the American artificial intelligence company's broader strategy to collaborate with various media organizations to enhance AI-driven news discovery and delivery. Open AI's has similar agreements with publishers like Associated Press, Axel Springer, The Atlantic, Dotdash Meredith, Financial Times, LeMonde, NewsCorp, Prisa Media, TIME, Vox Media and others. The Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT)-backed startup previously faced challenges when The New York Times sued the AI firm over copyright issues related to the use of their articles. "We're committed to working with Condé Nast and other news publishers to ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity, and respect for quality reporting." said Brad Lightcap, COO, OpenAI. Roger Lynch, CEO of Condé Nast pointed that such collaborations could help media companies recover some revenue losses they have faced in recent years due to changes in the digital landscape.

Artificial Intelligence: Vogue publisher and OpenAI strike deal

OpenAI and global magazine giant Condé Nast have announced a partnership to allow ChatGPT and its search engine SearchGPT to display content from Vogue, The New Yorker, GQ and other well known publications. The multi-year deal is the latest such agreement struck by OpenAI with major media firms. The content produced by media organisations is sought after by technology companies that use it to train their AI (Artificial Intelligence) models. Some media firms including the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune have resisted this and taken legal action to protect their content.

OpenAI snaps up another media partnership, this time with Condé Nast

This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers. Become an Insider and start reading now. Have an account? Log in. The company plans to integrate these features directly into ChatGPT in the future, the statement added. The terms of the partnership were not announced -- a common theme among deals signed between OpenAI and publishers, including Associated Press, The Atlantic, and Axel Springer, the parent company of Business Insider. The New York Times is among those not making deals with OpenAI. Late last year, the publisher filed a suit against the company for "billions of dollars in statutory and actual damages," accusing the AI leader of violating copyright law through the "copying and use of The Times's uniquely valuable works." When reached for comment by Business Insider, a representative for Condé Nast shared an internal memo from CEO Roger Lynch sent to company employees. In it, the media executive acknowledged that AI is "rapidly changing" how audiences discover and consume information, which contributed to the need for the deal. "Over the last decade, news and digital media have faced steep challenges as many technology companies eroded publishers' ability to monetize content, most recently with traditional search," Lynch wrote. "Our partnership with OpenAI begins to make up for some of that revenue, allowing us to continue to protect and invest in our journalism and creative endeavors." Lynch, in his memo, indicated OpenAI is "very committed" to working transparently with publishers "so that the public can receive reliable information and news through their platforms." But not everyone is convinced -- including the writers who create the content training the AI. "The growing encroachment of AI on journalism is a significant concern for our NewsGuild of New York members," Susan DeCarava, president of NewsGuild of New York, which represents unionized Condé Nast workers, said in a statement after news of the Condé Nast deal broke. NewsGuild representatives directed BI to DeCarava's statement when reached for comment for this story. DeCarava continued: "We expect Condé management to be transparent with us about how this technology will be used and the impact it may have on our work. We are seeking additional details on Condé's OpenAI deal to ensure our members' rights are protected." In May, NewsGuild journalists reacted similarly to news of an OpenAI partnership with The Atlantic and Vox Media. They indicated that workers were troubled by the lack of transparency about what the agreement entails and how it will affect their work. "Management should immediately make the terms of the deal available to Atlantic staffers and then convene an all-hands meeting to answer our questions honestly, clearly, and without spin," the union statement read. When reached for comment, representatives for OpenAI directed BI to a statement by Brad Lightcap, the company's COO. "We're committed to working with Condé Nast and other news publishers to ensure that as AI plays a larger role in news discovery and delivery, it maintains accuracy, integrity, and respect for quality reporting," Lightcap said. The news of the OpenAI and Condé Nast partnership comes amid some on Wall Street worrying that the AI bubble may be about to burst. The concern has grown in recent weeks, garnering cautionary reports from Goldman Sachs and VC firms, including Sequoia Capital, though many remain bullish on the industry. Investors in artificial intelligence have spent tens of billions of dollars building data centers and developing semiconductors needed to run and train large language models. But the resulting product developments haven't come close to recouping their investments, and the path toward monetizing AI chatbots, search functions, and coding assistants -- many of which remain fraught with bugs, errors, and hallucinations -- remains murky. "Many dot-com companies that drove the internet change went broke doing it," Erik Gordon, a professor at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, previously told BI. "Many AI companies driving as big a change will go broke or lose half their value." Publishers have been especially hard hit by recent advancements in AI technology, with generative AI perceived as an existential threat to those who create content themselves. The Associated Press reported that the employment firm Challenger, Gray, and Christmas estimated 2,681 journalism jobs were lost in 2023, a number that has continued to climb this year. Jeff Jarvis, author of "The Gutenberg Parenthesis: The Age of Print and its Lessons for the Age of the Internet," told the outlet there is an "inevitability" to the impact of new tech on the publishing industry, which has long clung to its old business models and methods. "I'm optimistic in the long run. But in the short run, it's going to be ugly," Jarvis said.