OpenAI Plans Massive Data Center in UAE, Expanding Global AI Infrastructure

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OpenAI is set to develop a 5-gigawatt data center campus in Abu Dhabi, potentially becoming one of the world's largest AI infrastructure projects. This move strengthens OpenAI's presence in the Middle East and highlights growing tech partnerships between the US and UAE.

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OpenAI's Ambitious Data Center Plans in UAE

OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, is poised to make a significant move in the Middle East by developing a massive data center campus in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). This project, if realized, could become one of the world's largest AI infrastructure initiatives, marking a major expansion of OpenAI's global footprint

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Scale and Specifications

The planned data center is reported to be a 5-gigawatt facility, spanning an impressive 10 square miles - an area larger than Monaco. To put this into perspective, the power consumption of this facility would be equivalent to that of five nuclear reactors

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. This UAE project would dwarf OpenAI's ongoing 1.2-gigawatt Stargate campus development in Abilene, Texas, by more than quadrupling its capacity

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Partnerships and Investments

OpenAI's venture in the UAE is part of a broader collaboration with G42, an Abu Dhabi-based tech conglomerate. This partnership, which dates back to 2023, aims to drive AI adoption in the Middle East

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. The project is also linked to OpenAI's ambitious Stargate initiative, a joint venture announced in January 2025 involving SoftBank and Oracle, focused on building massive data centers globally

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Geopolitical Context and Concerns

The development occurs against a backdrop of strengthening AI ties between the US and UAE. However, these relationships have raised concerns among some US lawmakers. G42, chaired by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan (the UAE's national security advisor), has faced scrutiny due to its past connections with Chinese entities like Huawei and Beijing Genomics Institute

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Microsoft's Involvement

Microsoft, a major shareholder in OpenAI, has also deepened its involvement in the region. In early 2024, Microsoft announced a $1.5 billion investment in G42, with its president, Brad Smith, joining G42's board of directors

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Broader Middle East Tech Initiatives

The OpenAI project is part of a larger trend of tech expansion in the Middle East. The UAE and the United States recently signed an agreement for the Gulf country to build the largest AI campus outside the US

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. Additionally, other tech giants like Nvidia have announced deals in the region, such as plans to build "AI factories" in Saudi Arabia

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Future Prospects

While OpenAI's participation in the UAE data center project is not yet finalized, a formal announcement is expected in the near future

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. This development could significantly reshape the global AI infrastructure landscape and further cement the UAE's position as an emerging tech hub in the Middle East

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