Pakistan Allocates 2,000 MW of Electricity for Bitcoin Mining and AI Data Centers

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

6 Sources

Pakistan's government has announced a plan to allocate 2,000 megawatts of electricity to power Bitcoin mining and AI data centers, aiming to attract foreign investment and create high-tech jobs while utilizing surplus energy capacity.

Pakistan's Bold Move into Cryptocurrency and AI

In a groundbreaking initiative, Pakistan has announced the allocation of 2,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity to power Bitcoin mining and AI data centers. This move, spearheaded by the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) and backed by the country's finance ministry, marks a significant step towards embracing digital currencies and advanced technologies 12.

Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

Leveraging Surplus Energy for Economic Growth

The allocation is part of a broader strategy to monetize Pakistan's surplus electricity generation capacity. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb stated that this decision is expected to attract billions in foreign investment while generating high-tech employment opportunities across the country 3. The initiative aims to address several challenges in Pakistan's energy sector, including high electricity tariffs and underutilized power plants 4.

Repurposing Existing Infrastructure

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Coal-based power projects such as Sahiwal, China Hub, and Port Qasim, currently operating at only 15% capacity, are among those expected to be repurposed for this effort 5. This approach not only aims to make use of idle infrastructure but also aligns with the country's goal of creating a more diversified and technologically advanced economy.

Regulatory Framework and Incentives

To further support this initiative, the Pakistani government is working on establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework. The Pakistan Digital Assets Authority (PDAA) will be created to oversee licensing and regulation of exchanges, custodians, wallets, and other blockchain-based financial infrastructure 3. Additionally, the Ministry of Finance has announced a package of tax incentives for AI centers and duty exemptions for Bitcoin miners to encourage investment 3.

International Interest and Partnerships

The initiative has already garnered international attention, with multiple foreign delegations visiting Pakistan to explore potential partnerships 3. Notably, the country has signed an initial pact with US President Donald Trump's crypto project to accelerate blockchain innovation 5. Furthermore, Pakistan has engaged Changpeng Zhao, co-founder of Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange, to set up a digital finance platform 5.

Environmental Considerations and Future Plans

Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

While the initial phase focuses on utilizing existing power infrastructure, the government has plans to introduce access to renewable energy for mining operations in the second phase. This approach aims to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility 3.

Potential Impact on Pakistan's Economy

With an estimated 15-20 million crypto users already in the country, Pakistan is poised to become a significant player in the global crypto and AI sectors 5. The initiative is expected to not only attract foreign investment but also create high-tech jobs and potentially position Pakistan as a hub for digital innovation in the region.

As this ambitious plan unfolds, it will be crucial to monitor its implementation, economic impact, and how it navigates the complex landscape of global cryptocurrency regulations and environmental concerns.

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