Putin Orders Russia-China Collaboration on AI Development

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has instructed the government and Sberbank to cooperate with China on artificial intelligence research and development, aiming to challenge Western dominance in AI technology.

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Putin's Directive for AI Collaboration with China

Russian President Vladimir Putin has issued a directive for the Russian government and Sberbank, the country's largest bank, to develop cooperation with China in the field of artificial intelligence (AI)

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. This move comes as part of Russia's broader strategy to advance its AI capabilities and challenge Western dominance in this crucial technology sector.

Context of the Collaboration

The instruction, published on the Kremlin's website, follows Putin's earlier announcement of Russia's intention to team up with BRICS partners and other countries for AI development

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. This collaboration is seen as a response to Western sanctions that have severely limited Russia's access to advanced technologies, particularly microchips essential for AI development.

Impact of Western Sanctions

Western sanctions, imposed due to Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine, have resulted in major microchip producers halting exports to Russia

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. This has significantly impacted Russia's AI ambitions, with Sberbank CEO German Gref acknowledging in 2023 that graphics processing units (GPUs) were the most challenging hardware for Russia to replace.

The AI Alliance Network

Putin has proposed the creation of an AI Alliance Network, which aims to bring together specialists from BRICS countries and other interested states

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. This initiative is part of Russia's strategy to develop alternatives to Western-dominated technologies and financial systems.

Current AI Standing and Future Implications

According to the UK-based Tortoise Media's Global AI Index, Russia currently ranks 31st out of 83 countries in AI implementation, innovation, and investment

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. This collaboration with China, a leading power in AI development, could potentially boost Russia's position in the global AI race.

Military and Strategic Implications

The partnership between Russia and China in AI development has significant military and strategic implications. Both countries have been focusing on implementing AI in combat environments, with reports suggesting collaboration on AI-powered weapons

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. This development could have far-reaching consequences for global security and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Challenges to US Dominance

By partnering with China and other non-Western countries, Russia aims to challenge the United States' dominance in AI technology. However, recent reports indicate that the US still outpaces China in AI development, with the gap widening in terms of research output and private investment

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As this collaboration unfolds, it will likely reshape the global AI landscape, potentially altering the balance of technological power and influencing international relations in the coming years.

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