Roblox Implements Mandatory AI Age Verification to Address Child Safety Concerns

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Roblox introduces facial recognition technology for age verification to prevent adults from chatting with minors, responding to mounting lawsuits and safety criticism. The system will be mandatory globally by January 2025.

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Mandatory Age Verification System Launches

Roblox, the popular online gaming platform with nearly 380 million monthly active users, is implementing a comprehensive age verification system using artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition technology

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. The system, developed in partnership with identity verification company Persona, will become mandatory for all users who want to access chat features on the platform.

The rollout begins in early December 2024 in Australia, New Zealand, and the Netherlands, with global implementation scheduled for early January 2025

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. Currently voluntary, the age verification will soon be required for all users seeking to communicate with others on the platform.

How the Technology Works

The age verification process requires users to take a video selfie using their device's camera, moving their face in specific directions to confirm they are a real person rather than using a static image

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. The AI system analyzes facial features to estimate age within one to two years of accuracy for users between ages five and 25, according to Chief Safety Officer Matt Kaufman

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Once processed, users are categorized into age groups: under 9, 9-12, 13-15, 16-17, 18-20, and 21+

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. Chat functionality is then restricted to users within the same or similar age brackets. Roblox emphasizes that captured images and videos are immediately deleted after the age verification process is complete.

Legal Pressures and Safety Concerns

The implementation comes amid mounting legal challenges and public criticism regarding child safety on the platform. Roblox currently faces dozens of lawsuits from families alleging sexual abuse and child exploitation

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. State attorneys general from Texas, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Florida have initiated legal action or investigations against the company.

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has described Roblox as "a breeding ground for predators," while Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued the company for allegedly "ignoring online safety laws while deceiving parents about the dangers of its platform"

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. These legal challenges have intensified following reports of children being groomed, abused, and even abducted by adults they met through the platform

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Additional Safety Measures

Beyond age verification, Roblox has implemented several complementary safety features. The platform has made accounts for users under 16 private by default and introduced tools to prevent adult users from contacting minors without parental consent

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. Direct chat and experience chat within games are switched off by default until users complete age verification.

Unlike many other platforms, Roblox does not encrypt private chat conversations, allowing the company to monitor and moderate communications using both human reviewers and AI systems

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. The company has also launched a Safety Center hub providing information and parental control tools for families.

Industry Impact and Limitations

Roblox positions itself as setting "a new industry standard" by becoming the first online gaming platform to require facial age checks for chat access

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. CEO David Baszucki described the measures as "what we believe will become the gold standard for safety and civility on the internet"

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However, experts note limitations in age assurance technologies, which can misestimate ages by one to three years

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. This margin of error could result in some children being placed in incorrect age groups or adults being estimated as minors. Users over 13 can correct their age by uploading government identification, while parents linked to their child's account can make corrections for younger users.

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