Sam Altman and Dario Amodei's awkward moment exposes deepening AI rivalry at India summit

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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At India's AI Impact Summit, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei refused to hold hands during a unity photo orchestrated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The awkward moment, which went viral on social media, underscores the fierce competition between the two AI giants valued at $500 billion and $380 billion respectively, amid ongoing disputes over advertising strategies and AI safety approaches.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Anthropic's Amodei Refuse Unity Gesture

What should have been a symbolic show of unity at the India AI Summit in New Delhi turned into a viral moment highlighting the intense competition between AI companies. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi orchestrated a photo opportunity with 13 tech leaders on stage, inviting them to clasp hands and raise them together, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei stood next to each other but conspicuously refused to hold hands

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. Instead, both raised their fists separately while others, including Google CEO Sundar Pichai, participated in the gesture

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Source: ET

Source: ET

The awkward moment at AI summit quickly spread across social media platforms, with users describing it as emblematic of the "AI cold war" between the two Silicon Valley rivals

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. Sam Altman later attempted to downplay the incident, telling Indian news outlet Moneycontrol: "I didn't know what was happening on stage. I wasn't sure what we were supposed to be doing"

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Deep-Rooted AI Rivalry Between OpenAI and Anthropic

The tension between these tech leaders stems from a complicated history. Dario Amodei worked at OpenAI before departing in 2021 to co-found Anthropic alongside other former OpenAI employees, including his sister Daniela Amodei

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. The split occurred due to disagreements over commercialization, AI safety disagreements, and concerns that OpenAI was becoming too commercially focused

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Today, the two companies lead the race in developing advanced language models, with OpenAI valued at approximately $500 billion and Anthropic at $380 billion

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. OpenAI's ChatGPT, launched in late 2022, revealed the massive commercial potential of AI large language models, while Anthropic followed with Claude in 2023, positioning itself as a "safety-first" alternative

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Advertising Strategies Fuel Public Disputes

The AI rivalry intensified recently over contrasting advertising strategies. After OpenAI announced plans to introduce advertisements to ChatGPT for free users, Anthropic aired satirical commercials during the Super Bowl that ridiculed OpenAI's approach, declaring it would never introduce ads into Claude

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Sam Altman quickly responded, calling Anthropic "dishonest" and "authoritarian." He wrote: "We would obviously never run ads in the way Anthropic depicts them. We are not stupid, and we know our users would reject that"

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. Anthropic's chief customer officer Paul Smith later told CNBC the company was focused on growing its business rather than making "flashy headlines," in a veiled swipe at OpenAI

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Expansion in India Amid Summit Tensions

Despite the visible tension, both companies announced significant expansion in India during the summit. OpenAI revealed plans to open two new offices in India, partner with IT giant TCS, and deploy tools for higher education

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. Anthropic also opened an office in India and partnered with Infosys for internal and external deployment of its AI tools

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The India AI Impact Summit attracted over $200 billion in investment pledges, though it faced challenges including organizational lapses and Bill Gates pulling out hours before his scheduled keynote address

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. During their respective speeches, Amodei discussed "serious risks" associated with AI safety, including autonomous behavior and economic displacement, while Altman argued that "no AI lab can deliver a good future on their own," emphasizing the need for "societal resilience"

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. The incident underscores how personal and corporate tensions continue to shape the competitive landscape as both companies vie for dominance in the global AI market.

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