Samsung and Micron begin shipping HBM4 memory as race for AI acceleration hardware intensifies

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Samsung and Micron have started mass production and shipping of HBM4 memory, the next-generation high-bandwidth memory critical for AI acceleration hardware. Samsung claims industry-first status with 11.7Gbps speeds and up to 3.3TB/s bandwidth, while Micron confirms it delivered product a quarter ahead of schedule. The development signals readiness for Nvidia's upcoming Vera Rubin accelerators launching in Q2 2026.

Samsung Claims First-Mover Advantage in HBM4 Production

Samsung has announced it has begun mass production of HBM4 and shipped commercial products to customers, claiming industry-first status in the high-bandwidth memory market

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. The Korean giant's new AI memory chip delivers a consistent processing speed of 11.7 gigabits-per-second, exceeding the industry standard of 8Gbps by approximately 46%

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. Under certain conditions, users can push that transfer speed to hit 13Gbps, addressing data bottlenecks as AI models continue scaling up

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. Total memory bandwidth can reach 3.3 terabytes-per-second in a single stack, representing a 2.7x increase over HBM3E

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Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

The company leveraged its most advanced 6th-generation 10 nanometer-class DRAM process (1c) and a 4nm logic process to achieve stable yields and industry-leading performance from the outset of mass production

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. Samsung's stock rose more than six percent following the announcement, reflecting investor confidence in the company's position within the AI semiconductor market

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Micron Counters With Early HBM4 Delivery

Just a day before Samsung's announcement, Micron revealed it has also started high-volume HBM4 production and shipped units to customers. Speaking at a Wolfe Research event, Micron CFO Mark Murphy addressed what he called "inaccurate reporting" about the company's HBM4 position, confirming that Micron delivered product a quarter earlier than previously forecast

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. Murphy emphasized that "our HBM yield is on track. Our HBM4 yield is on track. Our HBM4 product delivers over 11 gigabits per second speeds"

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Micron has pre-sold every single HBM4 chip it can manufacture this year, underscoring the intense demand for AI acceleration hardware

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. Investors responded enthusiastically, with Micron's share price spiking almost ten percent on news of its early production

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. The dual announcements leave SK Hynix as the only major memory-maker yet to confirm HBM4 production has started

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Critical Enabler for Nvidia's Vera Rubin Launch

The timing of these HBM4 shipments matters significantly for Nvidia, which plans to release its Vera Rubin accelerators in the second quarter of 2026 using memory from Samsung and SK Hynix

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. Samsung and Nvidia are working closely together on HBM4, with the advanced memory solutions expected to help accelerate the development of future AI applications and form a critical foundation for manufacturing infrastructure driven by AI computing technologies

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. The unnamed customer Samsung has shipped to is likely Nvidia, which has confirmed its forthcoming Nvidia Rubin AI chips will use the memory

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

Samsung's HBM4 represents a 1.22x increase over the maximum pin speed of 9.6Gbps of HBM3E, positioning it to satisfy escalating demands for higher performance in next-generation datacenters

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. Sang Joon Hwang, Executive Vice President and Head of Memory Development at Samsung Electronics, explained that "instead of taking the conventional path of utilizing existing proven designs, Samsung took the leap and adopted the most advanced nodes"

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Energy Efficiency and Thermal Management Advances

To address power consumption and thermal challenges driven by the doubling of data I/Os from 1,024 to 2,048 pins, Samsung integrated advanced low-power design solutions into the core die

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. HBM4 achieves a 40% improvement in energy efficiency by leveraging low-voltage through silicon via (TSV) technology and power distribution network optimization, while enhancing thermal resistance by 10% and heat dissipation by 30% compared to HBM3E

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. These improvements mean the memory uses less electricity and runs cooler, suggesting users can look forward to slower growth in their energy bills

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Source: France 24

Source: France 24

Production Capacity and Market Outlook

Through 12-layer stacking technology, Samsung offers HBM4 in capacities ranging from 24 gigabytes to 36GB, with plans to expand offerings to up to 48GB using 16-layer stacking

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. Samsung anticipates that its HBM sales will more than triple in 2026 compared to 2025, and is proactively expanding its production capacity

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. The company expects to ship samples of HBM4E in the second half of 2026, while custom HBM samples will start reaching customers in 2027

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Taipei-based research firm TrendForce predicts that memory chip industry revenue will surge to a global peak of more than $840 billion in 2027

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. However, the shift in production capacity to high-margin products for AI applications may bring price rises for consumer memory, as Samsung and others focus on serving hyperscalers and AI data centers

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. Major electronics manufacturers and industry analysts have warned that chipmakers focusing on AI sales will cause higher retail prices for consumer products across the board

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. Samsung's comprehensive manufacturing resources and tightly integrated Design Technology Co-Optimization between its Foundry and Memory Businesses allow it to secure the highest standards of quality and yield while ensuring a resilient supply chain

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