SK Hynix invests $13 billion in advanced packaging plant to address AI memory bottleneck

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SK Hynix announced a $13 billion advanced chip packaging facility in South Korea to meet surging High-Bandwidth Memory demand driven by AI infrastructure. Construction begins in April with completion targeted for late 2027. The move addresses a critical AI supply chain bottleneck as HBM demand is projected to grow 33% annually through 2030, though consumer memory prices will likely remain elevated.

SK Hynix Commits $13 Billion to Advanced Packaging Facility

SK Hynix unveiled plans to invest 19 trillion Korean won, approximately $13 billion, in a new advanced chip packaging facility dedicated to High-Bandwidth Memory production

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. The plant in South Korea, designated P&T7, will be located at the Cheongju Technopolis Industrial Park in Chungbuk, building on the company's existing footprint in the region

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. Construction is set to begin in April, with completion targeted for the end of 2027

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. This chip manufacturing investment represents a strategic response to what industry observers are calling an AI supply chain bottleneck, as Advanced Packaging capacity struggles to keep pace with explosive AI demand

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Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

Addressing Critical HBM Production Bottlenecks

The facility aims to address surging demand for High-Bandwidth Memory modules used extensively in datacenter GPUs and AI accelerators

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. Between 2025 and 2030, SK Hynix expects HBM demand to grow by an average of 33 percent annually, fueled by extreme demand for AI infrastructure

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. Advanced Packaging in memory involves combining multiple memory chips into a single, high-density unit to improve performance and energy efficiency while reducing overall size

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. The process is incredibly expensive, as a single defect in any of the layers could render the final module worthless, and defective modules could scrap a $50,000 GPU

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. SK Hynix chairman Chey Tae-won acknowledged the challenge during a keynote at the SK AI Summit in Seoul, stating, "We have entered an era in which supply is facing a bottleneck. We are receiving memory chip supply requests from many companies, and we are thinking hard about how to address all demands"

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Source: The Register

Source: The Register

Strategic Integration with M15X DRAM Facility

Development of the P&T7 facility comes as SK Hynix prepares to bring its M15X DRAM plant online, a 20 trillion won facility announced in 2024 to address growing HBM demand

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. The Advanced Packaging fab will serve as an "organic linkage" between the M15X facility, enabling SK Hynix to offer a one-stop solution for HBM customers within the Cheongju Techno Valley Industrial Complex

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. After DRAM modules are manufactured, they will be transferred to Advanced Packaging lines where remaining manufacturing and stacking processes will be carried out

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. This vertical integration strategy positions SK Hynix to compete more effectively as the leading player in the HBM market, holding a 61% share in 2025, followed by Samsung Electronics at 19% and Micron at 20%

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

Limited Relief for Memory Supply Crisis

While the new packaging site may be welcome news for Nvidia and AMD, two of the largest consumers of HBM memory, the facility will likely do little to address skyrocketing memory prices seen by consumers and businesses

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. DDR5 memory kits that a year ago sold for less than $100 are now going for well in excess of $300 as memory vendors grapple with the ongoing DRAM and NAND crunch

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. DRAM prices are expected to remain high for the next several years, driven in part by strong demand for AI infrastructure, with analysts predicting prices to peak later this year before plateauing in 2027 and rising again in 2028

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. Industry observers predict the memory supply crisis could run into 2028 and beyond, as demand from AI processors and AI data centers grows faster than production can scale

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Industry-Wide Expansion and Future Implications

The shift by producers to meet AI demand has strained supplies of conventional memory chips, raising concerns that shortages could impact the broader electronics industry

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. In response, memory vendors are expanding production capacity across the board. Semiconductor manufacturing rival Micron announced plans for a $100 billion megafab in New York, while Samsung Electronics has announced plans to ramp up HBM production in recent months

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. SK Hynix, as the main HBM supplier to Nvidia, is positioning itself to maintain its dominance as global competition in AI intensifies

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. The company has previously been reported to be building a 2.5D packaging plant in the US with an investment of almost $4 billion, though questions remain about whether SK Hynix will develop proprietary technology similar to TSMC's CoWoS or form partnerships with companies like Amkor or TSMC

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