SK hynix Surpasses Samsung in Quarterly Profit, Driven by AI Chip Demand

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SK hynix reports record-breaking earnings for Q4 2024 and the entire year, outperforming Samsung Electronics in quarterly profit for the first time. The success is attributed to strong demand for AI memory chips, particularly high bandwidth memory (HBM).

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SK hynix Achieves Record-Breaking Performance

SK hynix, the South Korean chipmaking giant, has reported unprecedented financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024 and the entire year, marking a significant milestone in the semiconductor industry. The company's success is largely attributed to the surging demand for artificial intelligence (AI) memory chips, particularly its high bandwidth memory (HBM) products 1.

Quarterly Profit Surpasses Samsung

For the first time in its history, SK hynix has outperformed its biggest rival, Samsung Electronics, in terms of quarterly operating profit. SK hynix posted a record 8.08 trillion won ($5.62 billion) in operating profit for the October-December period, up 15 percent from a year earlier. In comparison, Samsung Electronics estimated its fourth-quarter operating profit at 6.5 trillion won 1.

Annual Performance Highlights

SK hynix's annual performance for 2024 was equally impressive:

  • Revenue: 66.19 trillion won ($46.06 billion), nearly doubling from 32.77 trillion won in 2023
  • Operating profit: 23.47 trillion won, compared to an operating loss of 7.73 trillion won in 2023
  • Operating margin: 35 percent for 2024 4

These figures shattered previous records, with annual revenue exceeding the 2022 record by 21 trillion won and operating profit surpassing the 2018 high of 20.84 trillion won 4.

AI-Driven Success

The company's stellar performance was fueled by strong demand for premium high bandwidth memory (HBM) chips amid the generative AI boom. In the fourth quarter, HBM sales accounted for more than 40 percent of the company's DRAM sales, up from 30 percent in the previous quarter 1.

Future Outlook and Innovations

SK hynix expects continued growth in 2025, forecasting that HBM sales will more than double this year. The company has already begun supplying its most advanced 12-layer HBM3E chips and plans to ship next-generation 16-layer HBM4 chips in the second half of 2026 3.

Market Position and Competition

SK hynix has solidified its position as the global leader in the memory chip industry, a title it also claimed in the third quarter of 2024. The company remains far ahead of Samsung in the HBM segment, with Samsung still working to catch up in supplying HBM chips to key players like Nvidia 3.

Labor Union Concerns

Despite the record-breaking performance, SK hynix's labor union has expressed dissatisfaction with the company's bonus distribution. The union claims that SK hynix has not honored a prior agreement to distribute 10% of operating profits to employees 5.

As the AI boom continues to drive demand for advanced memory chips, SK hynix appears well-positioned to maintain its leadership in the HBM market and capitalize on the growing importance of AI in the semiconductor industry.

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