South Korea and US Negotiate $350 Billion Investment Deal with Focus on AI and Strategic Industries

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South Korea and the United States are working towards a non-binding agreement to manage $350 billion in investments, focusing on strategic industries including artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

South Korea and US Negotiate Massive Investment Deal

South Korea and the United States are in the process of establishing a non-binding agreement to oversee a substantial $350 billion investment package. This development comes as part of a trade deal reached in July, aimed at reducing U.S. tariffs in exchange for South Korean investments

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Key Details of the Investment Plan

The investment package, described as a "financial package" by South Korean Presidential policy adviser Kim Yong-beom, is set to support a range of strategic industries. These include:

  • Key minerals
  • Batteries
  • Semiconductors
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Quantum computing

Notably, up to $150 billion has been specifically earmarked for the shipbuilding industry, underscoring the deal's expansive scope

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Ongoing Negotiations and Clarifications

While both nations are making progress in reaching a broad agreement, some differences have emerged regarding the interpretation of certain details. One point of contention revolves around the distribution of profits from these investments.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's earlier remarks suggesting that the U.S. would claim 90% of the profits were disputed by South Korean officials. Seoul has clarified that equity investments would constitute only a small portion of the funds, with the majority comprising loans and guarantees

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Implementation and Risk Mitigation

To facilitate the execution of this ambitious plan, South Korea intends to establish a dedicated task force. Led by the finance ministry and involving state-funded banks, this team will work on detailed implementation strategies

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South Korean officials have also emphasized the inclusion of safety mechanisms to mitigate financing risks. These measures are expected to include U.S. commitments to purchase products resulting from the funded projects and to invest in commercially viable ventures

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Political Context and Future Outlook

The investment deal discussions coincide with a summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung. Both nations are keen on finalizing a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to govern the investment plan as swiftly as possible

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President Trump has previously stated that South Korea would be investing in projects "owned and controlled by the United States" and selected by him. This statement highlights the potential for continued negotiations and clarifications as both countries work towards a mutually beneficial arrangement

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As discussions progress, the focus remains on creating a framework that not only boosts strategic industries but also ensures fair terms for both nations involved in this significant economic collaboration.

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