Sundar Pichai defends AI spending as Google commits $175-185B, calls it biggest platform shift

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Google CEO Sundar Pichai pushed back on concerns about tech's massive AI spending spree at India's AI Impact Summit, defending Alphabet's planned $175-185 billion capital expenditure for 2026. He announced major investments including a full-stack AI hub in Visakhapatnam and new fiber-optic routes connecting the U.S. and India, while warning that AI's benefits aren't automatic and require bold, responsible collaboration.

Sundar Pichai Defends AI Investments as Bubble Fears Mount

Google CEO Sundar Pichai confronted growing skepticism about the tech industry's massive AI spending at the India AI Impact Summit this week, arguing that current investments remain justified despite mounting bubble fears

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. Speaking at a media briefing on Wednesday, Pichai described AI as "the biggest platform shift of our lifetimes" and emphasized that the current buildout is moving "10 times faster" than prior industrial revolutions

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. The comments come weeks after Alphabet revealed plans to spend between $175 billion and $185 billion in capital expenditure in 2026, underscoring the company's commitment to AI development

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

"These are such leverage investments and drive so much growth and value," Pichai said, pointing to surging Google Cloud demand as evidence that returns are already materializing

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. He stressed that "the investment makes sense given the economy we are seeing and the opportunities we see," addressing concerns that the industry's spending spree may not deliver proportional returns

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Google in India: Major Infrastructure Commitments Signal Strategic Shift

At the five-day India AI Impact Summit, which began Monday and drew more than 500 AI leaders including 100 CEOs and founders, Pichai announced a fresh round of investments positioning India as a critical player in the global AI landscape

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. The centerpiece is a full-stack AI hub in Visakhapatnam, part of Google's $15 billion infrastructure investment in India

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. "When finished, this hub will house gigawatt-scale compute and a new international subsea cable gateway, bringing jobs and the benefits of cutting-edge AI to people and businesses across India," Pichai said during his keynote address .

Source: ET

Source: ET

Google also unveiled the America-India Connect Initiative, establishing fiber-optic routes linking the U.S., India, and locations across the Southern Hemisphere

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. The company is building four new subsea optic cable systems between the United States and India, reinforcing connectivity infrastructure critical for AI workloads

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. Pichai said that "India is going to be a full-stack player in AI," adding he expected "every sector, every workflow, to be transformed" by the technology

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Scientific Breakthroughs Demonstrate AI's Transformative Potential

Pichai highlighted how AI is accelerating scientific breakthroughs, pointing specifically to AlphaFold, Google DeepMind's protein-folding breakthrough developed by Demis Hassabis and his team

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. "For 50 years, predicting protein structures was a grand challenge, a blind spot that stalled drug discovery," he explained

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. The tool is now used by "over three million researchers in more than 190 countries to develop malaria vaccines, fight antibiotic resistance, and much more," compressing decades of research into an open database

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Google launched a $30 million AI for Science Impact Challenge to fund researchers globally using AI to drive scientific breakthroughs, while announcing a new partnership between Google DeepMind and the Indian government to extend access to frontier models for science and education

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. Hassabis, speaking at the summit, described artificial general intelligence (AGI) as a long-term goal, stating that today's AI tools are enhancements to human expertise rather than replacements

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Addressing the AI Divide and Workforce Transformation

Pichai warned that AI's benefits are neither guaranteed nor automatic, requiring bold and responsible development . "We are on the cusp of hyper progress and new discoveries that can help emerging economies leapfrog legacy gaps. But that outcome is neither guaranteed nor automatic," he said

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. He cautioned that "we can't allow digital divide to be AI divide, that means investing in computing infrastructure and connectivity"

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On workforce transformation, Pichai acknowledged that "AI will undeniably reshape the workforce -- automating some roles, evolving others and creating entirely new careers"

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. James Manyika, SVP of Research, Labs, Technology & Society at Google, urged governments and organizations to focus on upskilling and task-based workforce planning

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. "Investing in skills and literacy and so forth, I think, is foundationally important," Manyika said, noting that understanding AI's effect on specific tasks is key to preparing workers

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. Google's plan to train 100 million people in digital skills aims to help workers adapt to AI-driven changes

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Pichai also emphasized language inclusion as a priority, noting Google's collaboration with universities and NGOs in Ghana to expand research and open source tools across more than 20 African languages

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. Last summer, the Indian government sent AI-powered forecasts to millions of farmers, made possible in part by Google's Neural GCM model

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. The summit, which featured OpenAI's Sam Altman, Anthropic's Dario Amodei, and more than 20 heads of state, reflects a broader push by the Modi government for a "global AI commons" -- a shared repository of AI tools focused on education, health and agriculture, addressing concerns that frontier AI development remains too concentrated among a few American companies

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