Tesla starts testing robotaxis in Austin with no safety drivers as Musk pushes autonomous future

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Tesla has begun testing its robotaxis in Austin without human safety monitors onboard, marking a significant step toward launching a commercial driverless ride-hailing service. Elon Musk confirmed the development over the weekend after videos of empty Model Y vehicles surfaced online. The company's test fleet has been involved in at least seven crashes since June.

Tesla Removes Safety Drivers from Robotaxi Testing in Austin

Tesla has reached a pivotal milestone in its autonomous vehicle development, beginning driverless robotaxi tests in Austin with no human occupants onboard. Elon Musk confirms the development after a video of an empty Model Y SUV circulating through Austin streets went viral over the weekend

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. "Testing is underway with no occupants in the car," Musk wrote on X, his social media platform

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. The company's head of AI software, Ashok Elluswamy, responded to the footage with enthusiasm: "And so it begins!"

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Source: Interesting Engineering

Source: Interesting Engineering

This represents a significant advancement for Tesla, which launched its robotaxi service in Austin approximately six months ago with safety monitors seated in passenger or driver seats

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. The removal of human safety drivers brings the company closer to launching a commercial driverless ride-hailing service, a goal Musk has pursued for nearly a decade. Tesla's official X account hinted at the pace of expansion with a cryptic message: "Slowly, then all at once"

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Source: Gizmodo

Source: Gizmodo

Growing Pains and Safety Concerns for Fully Autonomous Vehicles

While the milestone appears promising, Tesla's test fleet has encountered challenges. The company's small fleet of approximately 25 to 30 vehicles has been involved in at least seven crashes since June

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. Details about these accidents remain scarce, as Tesla heavily redacts its reports to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, citing confidential business information

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. Multiple videos online show Tesla robotaxis making serious driving mistakes and flouting traffic rules

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The robotaxis rely on Tesla's Full-Self Driving (FSD) software, the same technology available in consumer vehicles. While the AI software handles braking, turning, acceleration, and navigation through complex traffic scenarios with confidence in most cases, performance has been far from perfect

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. The removal of safety monitors will likely intensify scrutiny on Tesla's operations, particularly when the company begins offering rides in empty cars to paying customers

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Competing with Waymo's Established Operations

Tesla faces stiff competition from Waymo, the Alphabet-owned company operating roughly 2,000 robotaxis across multiple cities including Phoenix, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Austin itself

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. Waymo recently reported surpassing 450,000 weekly paid rides, nearly double the 250,000 logged in Aprilβ€”an 80% increase in just six months

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. By comparison, Tesla currently operates just 31 active robotaxis in Austin according to Robotaxi Tracker

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Musk claimed last week that Waymo "never really had a chance against Tesla," despite the substantial gap in fleet size and operational scale

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. He previously stated in July that Tesla's fleet would cover "half of the population of the U.S." by year's end, a target later revised down to roughly doubling the Austin fleet to around 60 vehicles

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. During an xAI hackathon event last week, Musk suggested robotaxis without human safety drivers would arrive in Austin in about three weeks, adding that "unsupervised Full-Self Driving is pretty much solved at this point"

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What Comes Next for Tesla's Autonomous Ambitions

Tesla shares rose 3.5% to $475.11 following Musk's confirmation, bringing the stock up 18% for the year

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. The company has been testing a separate ride-hail service in the San Francisco area where drivers use the advanced driver assistance software. However, California's regulations require Tesla to combine multiple permits to offer fully driverless rides, whereas Texas has no such requirements

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Neither Musk nor Tesla has specified when customer rides without human safety drivers will begin. The current tests appear focused on validation rather than passenger service

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. With only 17 days remaining in the year, meeting Musk's stated goal of operating without safety monitors in "large parts of Austin by the end of this year" appears increasingly challenging

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. The broader question remains whether self-driving vehicles can truly scale to drive profits while delivering safe, affordable ridesβ€”or remain an expensive science project

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Source: InsideEVs

Source: InsideEVs

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