Trump Administration Considers Allowing Nvidia H200 AI Chip Sales to China Amid Trade Détente

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The Trump administration is reviewing export restrictions on Nvidia's advanced H200 AI chips to China, signaling a potential shift in U.S.-China tech policy. This comes as bilateral relations show positive momentum following recent diplomatic agreements.

Trump Administration Reviews Nvidia Chip Export Policy

The Trump administration is actively considering allowing Nvidia Corporation to resume sales of its advanced H200 artificial intelligence chips to China, marking a potential significant shift in U.S. export control policies

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. The Commerce Department, which oversees U.S. export controls, is reviewing its current policy of barring sales of such advanced semiconductors to China, according to sources familiar with the matter

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Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed in a CNBC interview that President Trump is weighing the decision, consulting with "lots of different advisers" on the potential exports

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. Lutnick emphasized that Trump is considering the trade-offs between safeguarding national security and boosting the U.S. economy, stating "That is the question, it's in front of the president"

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Nvidia's Lobbying Efforts and Market Impact

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has been actively lobbying the Trump administration to greenlight these chip sales, according to Lutnick

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. The chipmaker has been significantly impacted by the ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions, with Huang previously stating that the company's China business had collapsed, seeing its market share plunge from 95% to zero under the export bans

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The potential authorization would represent a significant boost for Nvidia, already valued at $5 trillion following a robust third-quarter earnings season

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. The company previously sold the H20 chip, specially designed for the Chinese market, until trade tensions escalated. The H200 represents a more advanced offering compared to the H20, though still less capable than Nvidia's cutting-edge Blackwell series chips

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Diplomatic Context and Bilateral Relations

This policy review comes amid improving U.S.-China relations following recent diplomatic engagements. Chinese President Xi Jinping highlighted the ongoing progress in bilateral trade ties during a Monday phone call with President Trump, emphasizing that both nations should expand their cooperation

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

The phone conversation followed a framework agreement reached by the two leaders in South Korea in October, aimed at easing lingering trade tensions

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. Trump described the call as "very good" on Truth Social, covering topics including Ukraine/Russia, fentanyl, and U.S. farm products such as soybeans. He also announced plans to visit Beijing in April at Xi's invitation and extended an invitation to Xi for a U.S. state visit later this year

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National Security Concerns and Policy Evolution

The Biden administration initially implemented restrictions on U.S. companies selling semiconductors to prevent China from gaining an advantage in the global AI race

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. These policies were supported by national security hawks in both Republican and Democratic parties, who expressed concerns that shipments of advanced AI chips to China could help Beijing enhance its military capabilities

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Trump initially maintained these restrictive policies at the start of his second term but later modified them in July with an extraordinary agreement involving Nvidia and AMD. Under this arrangement, the companies would hand over 15% of H20 chip sales revenue in China to the federal government

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. However, the Chinese government responded by discouraging state-owned companies from purchasing or relying on Nvidia's chips, effectively limiting the impact of this compromise

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