U.S. Government Imposes Export Restrictions on Nvidia's H20 AI Chips to China

42 Sources

Share

Nvidia faces unexpected export controls on its H20 AI chips to China, resulting in a $5.5 billion charge. The move comes despite earlier reports of a potential deal with the Trump administration.

News article

U.S. Government Imposes Export Restrictions on Nvidia's H20 AI Chips

In a surprising turn of events, the U.S. government has imposed new export controls on Nvidia's H20 AI chips, specifically targeting exports to China. This decision comes despite earlier reports of a potential deal between Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and the Trump administration to avoid such restrictions

1

4

.

The New Export Controls

Nvidia revealed in a recent filing that it has been informed by the U.S. government of the need for a license to export its H20 AI chips to China, including Hong Kong and Macau

2

3

. The government cited concerns about the potential use of these chips in Chinese supercomputers as the primary reason for the restrictions

2

3

.

Financial Impact on Nvidia

The unexpected export controls have led Nvidia to anticipate a significant financial hit. The company expects to incur charges of up to $5.5 billion in its Q1 2026 fiscal year, which ends on April 27, 2025

2

3

5

. This charge is associated with H20 product inventory, purchase commitments, and related reserves

5

.

Background on the H20 Chip

The H20 is a modified version of Nvidia's H100 processor, specifically designed to comply with previous U.S. export restrictions imposed in late 2022

5

. It features reduced AI and HPC performance compared to the H100 but still maintains competitive AI capabilities with 96GB of HBM3 memory and high-bandwidth interconnects

5

.

Market Reaction and Industry Impact

Following the announcement, Nvidia's stock dropped approximately 6% in extended trading

2

3

. The restrictions are likely to have a significant impact on Chinese tech giants such as Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tencent, who have reportedly invested heavily in H20-based AI clusters

5

.

Broader Implications for U.S.-China Tech Relations

This move aligns with the U.S. government's ongoing efforts to maintain technological superiority over China, particularly in the AI sector. The restrictions come ahead of the Biden administration's AI Diffusion Rule, set to take effect on May 15, which would further limit AI processor exports to China

4

.

Other Companies Affected

The U.S. Commerce Department has also restricted shipments of AMD's Instinct MI308 to China and other D:5 countries, although the impact on AMD is expected to be less severe due to its smaller market share in AI GPUs

5

.

Nvidia's Response and Future Plans

Prior to these restrictions, Nvidia had announced plans to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in U.S.-based AI chip manufacturing over the next four years

2

3

. However, critics noted that the commitment lacked specific details

2

3

. It remains to be seen how Nvidia will navigate these new challenges and adjust its strategy in the global AI chip market.

TheOutpost.ai

Your Daily Dose of Curated AI News

Don’t drown in AI news. We cut through the noise - filtering, ranking and summarizing the most important AI news, breakthroughs and research daily. Spend less time searching for the latest in AI and get straight to action.

© 2025 Triveous Technologies Private Limited
Instagram logo
LinkedIn logo