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AMD, Department of Energy announce $1 billion AI supercomputer partnership
AMD has sealed a $1 billion deal with the US Department of Energy to develop two supercomputers, Lux and Discovery, in collaboration with Oracle and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE). Both supercomputers will live at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Lux is slated to come online fairly soon in early 2026, with Discovery following in 2029. Both build on the work that went into the Frontier supercomputer, which is also housed at ORNL and was the fastest in the world until El Capitan came online last year at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. AMD also helped develop those supercomputers, so this isn't its first time working with the US government on a project like this. A press release announcing the partnership describes Lux as an "AI Factory," stating: Lux at ORNL is the nation's first dedicated AI Factory for science, energy, and national security -- purpose-built to train, fine-tune, and deploy AI foundation models that will accelerate discovery and engineering innovation. Lux is designed to accelerate AI-driven science through its advanced architecture, optimized for data-intensive and model-centric workloads. Meanwhile, Discovery is described as having a "Bandwidth Everywhere" design that improves on the performance and energy efficiency the Frontier supercomputer offers, delivering more computing output at a similar cost. That processing power will support scientific research in a variety of areas, as the press release explains: Discovery will drive breakthroughs in energy, biology, advanced materials, national security, and manufacturing innovation. It will help design next-generation reactors, batteries, catalysts, semiconductors, and critical materials.
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U.S. Department of Energy and AMD cut a $1 billion deal for two AI supercomputers -- pairing has already birthed the two fastest machines on the planet
Tens of billions seem to fly in all sorts of directions these days in the AI world. A "mere" $1 billion deal would arguably not even register, but the one announced today is arguably far more important than all the data centers for enabling AI chatbot sexting. According to a Reuters report, the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) and AMD have announced a partnership for building two supercomputers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) as a foundation for future nuclear fusion and medical research. The partnership has the DoE and ORNL on the blue corner, and AMD, HP, and Oracle on the other. The deal is that ORNL will host the datacenters, thus presumably providing the energy to run them, and the private companies will foot the bill for the hardware and software. When built, both sides will share the computing power. The supercomputers themselves will predictably be an all-AMD affair for the major bits of hardware. The first one is called Lux and is set to be functional within six months, with AMD Instinct MI355X accelerators, to the tune of 1400 W board power each. ORNL director Stephen Streiffer says Lux will be three times as powerful in AI over current supercomputers, while Lisa Su states it was the fastest deployment of this size of supercomputer. The second supercomputer will be called Discovery, and is pinned for a delivery in 2028 and operation kick-off come 2029. Discovery will use AMD's upcoming Instinct MI430 parts, a design with one Epyc CPU and four MI430X-HPC dies. The 430X and 450X are variations of the same design, with the former focusing on high-precision FP32 and FP64 performance, while the latter goes in the exact opposite direction and bets all its chips on FP8 and FP16. Energy Secretary Chris Wright says this project will "supercharge" research on multiple fronts and tackle "large scientific problems ranging from nuclear power to cancer treatments to national security". He seems particularly bullish on fusion energy, stating he believes that with the help of these systems, [the U.S.] will have "practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years." He also hopes that cancer will become a manageable disease in a timeframe of five to eight years.
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U.S. Department of Energy forms $1 billion supercomputer and AI partnership with AMD: Reuters
The U.S. has formed a $1 billion partnership with Advanced Micro Devices to construct two supercomputers that will tackle large scientific problems ranging from nuclear power to cancer treatments to national security, Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su told Reuters. The U.S. is building the two machines to ensure the country has enough supercomputers to run increasingly complex experiments that require harnessing enormous amounts of data-crunching capability. The machines can accelerate the process of making scientific discoveries in areas the U.S. is focused on. Energy Secretary Wright said the systems would "supercharge" advances in nuclear power and fusion energy, technologies for defense and national security, and the development of drugs. Scientists and companies are trying to replicate fusion, the reaction that fuels the sun, by jamming light atoms in a plasma gas under intense heat and pressure to release massive amounts of energy. "We've made great progress, but plasmas are unstable, and we need to recreate the center of the sun on Earth," Wright told Reuters. "We're going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years." Wright said the supercomputers would also help manage the U.S. arsenal of nuclear weapons and accelerate drug discovery by simulating ways to treat cancer down to the molecular level. "My hope is in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions," Wright said. The plans call for the first computer called Lux to be constructed and come online within the next six months. It will be based around AMD's MI355X artificial intelligence chips, and the design will also include central processors (CPUs) and networking chips made by AMD. The system is co-developed by AMD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). AMD's Su said the Lux deployment was the fastest deployment of this size of computer that she has seen. "This is the speed and agility that we wanted to [do] this for the U.S. AI efforts," Su said. ORNL Director Stephen Streiffer said the Lux supercomputer will deliver about three times the AI capacity of current supercomputers. The second, more advanced computer called Discovery will be based around AMD's MI430 series of AI chips that are tuned for high-performance computing. This system will be designed by ORNL, HPE and AMD. Discovery is expected to be delivered in 2028 and be ready for operations in 2029. Streiffer said he expected enormous gains but couldn't predict how much greater computational capability it would have. The MI430 is a special variant of its MI400 series that combines important features of traditional supercomputing chips along with the features to run AI applications, Su said. The Department of Energy will host the computers, the companies will provide the machines and capital spending, and both sides will share the computing power, a DOE official said. The two supercomputers based on AMD chips are intended to be the first of many of these types of partnerships with private industry and DOE labs across the country, the official said.
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AMD, HPE to build two new supercomputers for the Energy Department - SiliconANGLE
AMD, HPE to build two new supercomputers for the Energy Department The U.S. Energy Department has commissioned two new supercomputers based on Advanced Micro Devices Inc. silicon. Reuters reported today that the project is worth $1 billion. It will be funded with a combination of public and private sector funding. The U.S. government will reportedly share the machines' processing capacity with the private sector consortium involved in the project, which includes AMD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. and Oracle Corp. AMD and HPE previously built the Energy Department's El Capitan system, which ranks as the fastest supercomputer in the world. According to a benchmark released earlier this year, it can provide 16.7 exaflops of performance for artificial intelligence workloads. One exaflop equals one million trillion computations per second. The first of the two new supercomputers that AMD and HPE are building will be known as Lux. Stephen Streiffer, the director of the Energy Department's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, told Reuters that the system will provide three times the AI performance of El Capitan. It's set to come online within six months. Lux will be based on AMD's flagship MI355X data center graphics processing unit. It features 185 billion transistors made using three- and six-nanometer manufacturing processes. The circuits are based on AMD's latest CDNA 4 GPU architecture. AI models keep the information they process in units of data called floating point numbers. There are multiple floating point number formats that range in size from 4 to 32 bits. Large floating point numbers represent data with a high degree of accuracy, but take relatively long to process. Small floating points trade off some accuracy for faster processing. Compared with its predecessor, AMD's CDNA 4 architecture provides better support for AI workloads that use multiple floating point number formats. It's also better at running GEMM calculations. Those are linear algebra operations that AI models use to crunch data. In addition to the MI355X, Lux will reportedly include central processing units and networking chips from AMD. Those networking chips might be data processing units from the company's Pensando product series. In addition to processing network traffic, AMD's Pensando DPUs offload tasks such as data encryption from servers to leave more computing capacity for applications. Lux is expected to run workloads related to nuclear energy, national security and medical research. In the latter field, scientists reportedly plan to explore new cancer treatment methods by simulating them "down to the molecular level." They also intend to deploy foundation models on the system to automate manual research tasks. Lux will be joined by a second, more capable system called Discovery in 2028. It will be based on a planned successor to the MI355X known as the MI430. The chip is expected to combine features of supercomputer processors with AI capabilities. Both Lux and Discover will be hosted by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The latter system will replace the facility's current flagship supercomputer, a machine called Frontier that is likewise powered by AMD chips. Discovery will be backwards compatible with Frontier to make it simple for researchers to move over their workloads. Reuters reported that officials hope to follow up the projects with "many" similar partnerships between Energy Department labs and the private sector.
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America is building two AMD-powered supercomputers to recreate the sun and fight disease
The U.S. Department of Energy has struck a $1 billion deal with Advanced Micro Systems (AMD) to build two supercomputers that have unprecedented power to supercharge scientific advances ranging from nuclear power to developing cancer treatments. The partnership, first reported by Reuters on Monday, will ensure the U.S. government has the necessary computing power to accommodate enormous amounts of data -- and could deliver about three times the AI capacity of current supercomputers. The artificial intelligence-powered supercomputers could be deployed for advancing nuclear power and replicate fusion -- the process that fuels the sun and creates massive amounts of energy. "We're going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years," Energy Secretary Chris Wright told Reuters. Shares of AMD rose nearly 1% in mid-day trading on Monday. The semiconductor maker's stock has more-than doubled in value this year, and the company recently forged a partnership to supply its chips to OpenAI to build out AI infrastructure.
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AMD inks huge deal with US government to power next-gen AI supercomputers with AMD AI hardware
TL;DR: AMD partners with the US Department of Energy to develop Lux and Discovery supercomputers, combining $1 billion in funding to advance sovereign AI and scientific research. Featuring AMD Instinct GPUs, EPYC CPUs, and cutting-edge networking, these systems enhance US leadership in high-performance computing, AI, and national security. AMD has just inked a deal with the US Department of Energy (DoE) on two new supercomputer projects using AMD hardware. AMD will be building out two new supercomputers -- the Lux and Discovery supercomputers -- for the US DoE that will be used mostly for academic purposes. In a press release, AMD explained that when fully deployed, the new Lux and Discovery supercomputers will represent a combined $1 billion investment of private and public funding, enabling the DoE to build a secure, federated and standards-based infrastructure for sovereign US-based AI and science. The new Lux AI supercomputer is co-developed between AMD, ORNL, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) and HPE, powered by AMD Instinct MI355X AI GPUs, AMD EPYC CPUs, and AMD Pensando advanced networking technologies. The new Discovery AI supercomputer deepens the collaboration between DoE, ORNL, HPE, and AMD with next-gen AMD "Venice" GPUs, and AMD Instinct MI430X GPUs -- a new MI400 series AI accelerator engineered specifically for sovereign AI and scientific computing. Dr. Lisa Su, chair and CEO, AMD, said: "We are proud and honored to partner with the Department of Energy and Oak Ridge National Laboratory to accelerate America's foundation for science and innovation. Discovery and Lux will leverage AMD's high-performance and AI computing technologies to advance the most critical U.S. research priorities in science, energy, and medicine - demonstrating the power of public-private partnership at their best". U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, said: "Winning the AI race requires new and creative partnerships that will bring together the brightest minds and industries American technology and science has to offer. That's why the Trump administration is announcing the first example of a new commonsense approach to computing partnerships with Lux. We are also announcing, as part of a competitive procurement process, Discovery. Working with AMD and HPE, we're bringing new capacity online faster than ever before, turning shared innovation into national strength, and proving that America leads when private-public partners build together". ORNL Director Stephen Streiffer, added: "The Discovery system will drive scientific innovation faster and farther than ever before. ORNL's leadership in supercomputing has dramatically shortened researchers' time from problem to solution across a host of fields and industries. With Discovery, the integration of high-performance computing and AI promises breakthroughs at the accelerated speed and scale necessary for continued U.S. leadership in an increasingly competitive global environment". Antonio Neri, president and CEO at HPE, said: "We are proud that the partnership between HPE and AMD is at the forefront of advancing the next generation of supercomputing in the AI era for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. HPE's newest supercomputing solutions harness converged AI and HPC architectures, enabling the lab to achieve unprecedented productivity and scale. This collaboration also reinforces American leadership in applying AI to science, energy and national security". Mahesh Thiagarajan, executive vice president, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, added: "Oracle is honored to work alongside the Department of Energy to help drive breakthroughs in science, energy, and national security. Oracle will deliver sovereign, high-performance AI infrastructure that will support the co-development of the Lux AI cluster".
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Exclusive-US Department of Energy Forms $1 Billion Supercomputer and AI Partnership With AMD
By Timothy Gardner and Max A. Cherney WASHINGTON/SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) -The U.S. has formed a $1 billion partnership with Advanced Micro Devices to construct two supercomputers that will tackle large scientific problems ranging from nuclear power to cancer treatments to national security, Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su told Reuters. The U.S. is building the two machines to ensure the country has enough supercomputers to run increasingly complex experiments that require harnessing enormous amounts of data-crunching capability. The machines can accelerate the process of making scientific discoveries in areas the U.S. is focused on. Energy Secretary Wright said the systems would "supercharge" advances in nuclear power and fusion energy, technologies for defense and national security, and the development of drugs. Scientists and companies are trying to replicate fusion, the reaction that fuels the sun, by jamming light atoms in a plasma gas under intense heat and pressure to release massive amounts of energy. "We've made great progress, but plasmas are unstable, and we need to recreate the center of the sun on Earth," Wright told Reuters. "We're going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years." Wright said the supercomputers would also help manage the U.S. arsenal of nuclear weapons and accelerate drug discovery by simulating ways to treat cancer down to the molecular level. "My hope is in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions," Wright said. The plans call for the first computer called Lux to be constructed and come online within the next six months. It will be based around AMD's MI355X artificial intelligence chips, and the design will also include central processors (CPUs) and networking chips made by AMD. The system is co-developed by AMD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). AMD's Su said the Lux deployment was the fastest deployment of this size of computer that she has seen. "This is the speed and agility that we wanted to (do) this for the U.S. AI efforts," Su said. ORNL Director Stephen Streiffer said the Lux supercomputer will deliver about three times the AI capacity of current supercomputers. The second, more advanced computer called Discovery will be based around AMD's MI430 series of AI chips that are tuned for high-performance computing. This system will be designed by ORNL, HPE and AMD. Discovery is expected to be delivered in 2028 and be ready for operations in 2029. Streiffer said he expected enormous gains but couldn't predict how much greater computational capability it would have. The MI430 is a special variant of its MI400 series that combines important features of traditional supercomputing chips along with the features to run AI applications, Su said. The Department of Energy will host the computers, the companies will provide the machines and capital spending, and both sides will share the computing power, a DOE official said. The two supercomputers based on AMD chips are intended to be the first of many of these types of partnerships with private industry and DOE labs across the country, the official said. (Reporting by Max A. Cherney in San Francisco; Editing by Tom Hogue)
[8]
AMD Lands Major U.S. Government AI Deal to Power Next-Gen Supercomputers, Featuring Instinct MI355X & the Newer MI430 AI Chips
The U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) has reportedly collaborated with AMD on two new supercomputer projects, utilizing Team Red's latest AI chips to address scientific challenges. Based on a new report from Reuters, it seems like AMD has managed to secure a massive partnership with the U.S. DoE, which involves the construction of two new supercomputers, mainly for academic purposes. This marks a major deal for Team Red, which is currently in pursuit of having its tech stack widely adopted by customers in the industry, providing a significant challenge to NVIDIA. The report claims that the supercomputers will utilize AMD's Instinct MI355X AI chips, as well as a new MI430 variant, which we'll discuss later. Now, in terms of the supercomputer build-out, it is claimed that the first project, called "Lux", will come online in the next six months and will employ Team Red's latest MI355X AI chips. The system will involve partners like HP, Oracle, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), and the deployment of Lux comes at a record time, according to CEO Lisa Su. The second supercomputer will be called "Discovery", which is expected to be delivered by 2028, featuring a custom Instinct MI430 AI chip variant designed for high-performance computing. Interestingly, Project Discovery has been under consideration by the DoE since last year, and it appears that AMD has been chosen as the primary computing provider. The Department of Energy will finance projects worth almost $1 billion, and it is claimed that the DoE is also seeking further private partnerships to scale up the division's computing capabilities. If you are curious about why AMD has been adopted here, instead of NVIDIA, well, the report doesn't disclose a specific reason, but a suitable bet would be how the administration is more experienced with AMD's tech stack on the HPC-level, and since supercomputers like the Frontier have been under use by the DoE, opting for AMD makes sense this way. Of course, DoE is expanding its collaboration with the public sector; hence, we could see NVIDIA's AI hardware being adopted as well in the future. However, by the looks of it, AMD is the preferred choice for now.
[9]
US Department of Energy forms $1 billion supercomputer and AI partnership with AMD
WASHINGTON/SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) -The U.S. has formed a $1 billion partnership with Advanced Micro Devices to construct two supercomputers that will tackle large scientific problems ranging from nuclear power to cancer treatments to national security, Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su told Reuters. The U.S. is building the two machines to ensure the country has enough supercomputers to run increasingly complex experiments that require harnessing enormous amounts of data-crunching capability. The machines can accelerate the process of making scientific discoveries in areas the U.S. is focused on. Energy Secretary Wright said the systems would "supercharge" advances in nuclear power and fusion energy, technologies for defense and national security, and the development of drugs. Scientists and companies are trying to replicate fusion, the reaction that fuels the sun, by jamming light atoms in a plasma gas under intense heat and pressure to release massive amounts of energy. "We've made great progress, but plasmas are unstable, and we need to recreate the center of the sun on Earth," Wright told Reuters. "We're going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years." Wright said the supercomputers would also help manage the U.S. arsenal of nuclear weapons and accelerate drug discovery by simulating ways to treat cancer down to the molecular level. "My hope is in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions," Wright said. The plans call for the first computer called Lux to be constructed and come online within the next six months. It will be based around AMD's MI355X artificial intelligence chips, and the design will also include central processors (CPUs) and networking chips made by AMD. The system is co-developed by AMD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). AMD's Su said the Lux deployment was the fastest deployment of this size of computer that she has seen. "This is the speed and agility that we wanted to (do) this for the U.S. AI efforts," Su said. ORNL Director Stephen Streiffer said the Lux supercomputer will deliver about three times the AI capacity of current supercomputers. The second, more advanced computer called Discovery will be based around AMD's MI430 series of AI chips that are tuned for high-performance computing. This system will be designed by ORNL, HPE and AMD. Discovery is expected to be delivered in 2028 and be ready for operations in 2029. Streiffer said he expected enormous gains but couldn't predict how much greater computational capability it would have. The MI430 is a special variant of its MI400 series that combines important features of traditional supercomputing chips along with the features to run AI applications, Su said. The Department of Energy will host the computers, the companies will provide the machines and capital spending, and both sides will share the computing power, a DOE official said. The two supercomputers based on AMD chips are intended to be the first of many of these types of partnerships with private industry and DOE labs across the country, the official said. (Reporting by Max A. Cherney in San Francisco; Editing by Tom Hogue)
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AMD partners with the U.S. Department of Energy in a $1 billion deal to build two advanced AI supercomputers, Lux and Discovery. These systems aim to revolutionize scientific research, energy innovation, and national security.

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has entered into a groundbreaking $1 billion partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to develop two cutting-edge supercomputers, Lux and Discovery. This collaboration aims to significantly boost America's computational capabilities for scientific research, energy innovation, and national security
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.Lux, slated to come online in early 2026, is described as an "AI Factory" for science, energy, and national security. It will be based on AMD's MI355X artificial intelligence chips and is designed to accelerate AI-driven science through its advanced architecture
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.Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Director Stephen Streiffer states that Lux will deliver about three times the AI capacity of current supercomputers. AMD CEO Lisa Su emphasizes the rapid deployment of Lux, calling it "the fastest deployment of this size of computer" she has seen
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.Discovery, set for delivery in 2028 and operational by 2029, will utilize AMD's upcoming Instinct MI430 series chips. These chips are specially designed to combine high-performance computing capabilities with AI applications
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.Related Stories
This project is a joint effort involving multiple partners:
The DOE will host the supercomputers, while the private companies will provide the hardware and software. Both parties will share the computing power, fostering a unique public-private partnership model
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.Energy Secretary Chris Wright emphasizes that these supercomputers will "supercharge" research across multiple domains:
Nuclear Power and Fusion Energy: Wright believes that with these systems, the U.S. will have "practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years"
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.Medical Research: The supercomputers will accelerate drug discovery by simulating cancer treatments down to the molecular level. Wright hopes that "in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions"
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.National Security: The systems will help manage the U.S. arsenal of nuclear weapons and address other security concerns
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.Advanced Materials and Manufacturing: Discovery will drive breakthroughs in areas such as battery technology, catalysts, semiconductors, and critical materials
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.This partnership represents a significant step forward in the U.S.'s supercomputing capabilities, potentially revolutionizing multiple fields of scientific research and technological development. As these systems come online, they promise to accelerate innovation and maintain America's competitive edge in high-performance computing and artificial intelligence.
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30 May 2025β’Technology

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