US Warns Global Companies Against Using Huawei AI Chips, Escalating Tech Tensions with China

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On Wed, 14 May, 8:02 AM UTC

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The US Commerce Department issues guidance stating that using Huawei's Ascend AI chips anywhere in the world violates export controls, intensifying efforts to curb China's technological advancements and sparking accusations of 'unilateral bullying' from Beijing.

US Issues Warning on Huawei AI Chips

The Trump administration has taken a firm stance against Chinese technological advancements, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence. The US Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has issued guidance warning companies worldwide that using Huawei's Ascend AI chips could result in criminal penalties for violating US export controls 1.

The guidance specifically targets three Huawei Ascend chips - the 910B, 910C, and 910D - stating that these chips are subject to export regulations. The BIS argues that these chips likely contain or were produced using US technology or software, making their use a violation of export control rules 4.

Huawei's Technological Advancements

The US government's concern stems from Huawei's rapid development of advanced AI chips and hardware. The Chinese tech giant has begun delivering AI chip "clusters" to clients in China, claiming they outperform comparable products from leading US AI chipmaker Nvidia in key metrics such as total compute and memory 1.

Huawei is currently offering its Ascend series processors, mainly the 910B and 910C, to Chinese companies. The company is also boosting its production capacity by building advanced semiconductor production lines, as Chinese firms cut off from Nvidia's products increase their orders 4.

Global Implications and Reactions

The US warning has significant implications for the global AI chip market. There is growing concern in the US that Huawei will soon be selling AI processors that can compete with Nvidia and other US companies' products in both Chinese and foreign markets 1.

China has pushed back against the US decision, accusing Washington of "unilateral bullying" and "abusing export control measures" 3. The Chinese commerce ministry spokesperson, He Yongqian, stated that the guidance threatens the stability of global semiconductor supply chains and that China will take steps to defend Chinese enterprises' legitimate rights and interests 5.

Other Developments

Coinciding with the Huawei chip guidance, the US Commerce Department rescinded the AI Diffusion Rule, a measure planned by the previous Biden administration to limit AI chip exports and make it harder for China to circumvent existing US export controls. The department stated that the rule was too bureaucratic and promised to issue a replacement in the future 4.

On the same day as the announcement, President Trump visited Saudi Arabia, unveiling deals including a commitment by the kingdom's new state-owned AI company, Humain, to build AI infrastructure using hundreds of thousands of Nvidia chips. This development has raised concerns among some Trump administration officials about offshoring large-scale AI infrastructure and potential collaborations between Gulf states and Beijing 4.

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