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'Godfather of AI' says tech giants can't profit from their astronomical investments unless human labor is replaced | Fortune
Computer scientist and Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton doubled down on his warnings about how artificial intelligence will affect the labor market and the role of companies leading the charge. In an interview with Bloomberg TV's Wall Street Week on Friday, he said the obvious way to make money off AI investments, aside from charging fees to use chatbots, is to replace workers with something cheaper. Hinton, whose work has earned him a Nobel Prize and the moniker "godfather of AI," added that while some economists point out previous disruptive technologies created as well as destroyed jobs, it's not clear to him that AI will do the same. "I think the big companies are betting on it causing massive job replacement by AI, because that's where the big money is going to be," he warned. Meanwhile, OpenAI alone has announced a total of $1 trillion in infrastructure deals in recent weeks with AI-ecosystem companies like Nvidia, Broadcom and Oracle. When asked if such investments can pay off without destroying jobs, Hinton replied, "I believe that it can't. I believe that to make money you're going to have to replace human labor." The remarks echo what he said in September, when he told the Financial Times that AI will "create massive unemployment and a huge rise in profits," attributing it to the capitalist system. In fact, evidence is mounting that AI is shrinking opportunities, especially at the entry level, and an analysis of job openings since OpenAI launched ChatGPT shows they plummeted roughly 30%. And this past week, Amazon announced 14,000 layoffs, largely in middle management. While CEO Andy Jassy said the decision was due to "culture" and not AI, a memo he sent in June predicted a smaller corporate workforce "as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company." Despite the potential downside for workers, Hinton also sees benefits from AI. When asked if he would go back in time and stop AI from developing, he paused and said he doesn't know. "It's not like nuclear weapons, which are only good for bad things," he explained. "It's a difficult decision because it can do tremendous good in healthcare and education. It'll do tremendous good, and in fact if you think about it increasing productivity in many, many industries, that should be good." The problem ultimately is not due to AI itself, but "on how we organize society," Hinton added.
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'Godfather Of AI' Geoffrey Hinton Warns AI Job Replacement Central To Tech Giants' Profit Strategy Amid Rising AI Investments - Broadcom (NASDAQ:AVGO), Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN)
Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton, dubbed the "Godfather of AI," said that artificial intelligence firms are placing bets on the widespread replacement of jobs to maximize their profits. Tech Giants Boost AI Capital Spending Four AI hyperscalers, including Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT), Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ:META), Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) (NASDAQ:GOOGL), and Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN), are anticipated to increase capital expenditures to $420 billion next fiscal year from $360 billion this year, according to a Bloomberg TV interview via Fortune. OpenAI also announced $1 trillion in infrastructure agreements with Oracle Corp. (NYSE:ORCL), Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ:AVGO), and Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ:NVDA), a move that has drawn scrutiny due to the widely cited $13 billion revenue figure. See Also: 'I'm Envious Of The Current Generation Of 20-Year-Old Dropouts,' Says Sam Altman, Admitting He Hasn't Had A 'Real Chunk Of Free Mental Space' In Years Job Market Shows Decline Geoffrey Hinton said, "I believe that to make money you're going to have to replace human labor," when asked if AI investments can pay off without destroying jobs. Hinton added Since the launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT, job openings have dropped roughly 30%, and Amazon announced 14,000 layoffs this week, mostly in middle management. Hinton added, "Since the launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT, job openings have dropped roughly 30%, and Amazon announced 14,000 layoffs this week, mostly in middle management." Investor Chamath Palihapitiya, however, had earlier disputed that AI is to blame for the decline. Productivity Gains Versus Labor Impact According to the report, Hinton told Bloomberg that rather than AI technology per se, the issue lies "on how we organize society." AI will result in "massive unemployment and a huge rise in profits," he told the Financial Times in September. By increasing productivity, AI can do "tremendous good in healthcare and education," according to the computer scientist. Hinton's worries were echoed in a Senate report by Sen. Bernie Sanders, which warned that within ten years, automation and artificial intelligence could replace almost 100 million jobs in the United States. Read Next: Sam Altman Says OpenAI Revenue Exceeds $13 Billion Estimate, Says Could Reach $100 Billion By 2027 Photo: Shutterstock Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors. AMZNAmazon.com Inc$244.309.62%OverviewAVGOBroadcom Inc$369.74-1.79%GOOGAlphabet Inc$281.47-0.15%GOOGLAlphabet Inc$280.71-0.27%METAMeta Platforms Inc$651.14-2.30%MSFTMicrosoft Corp$517.71-1.53%NVDANVIDIA Corp$202.62-0.13%ORCLOracle Corp$262.342.12%Market News and Data brought to you by Benzinga APIs
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Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton warns that tech companies' trillion-dollar AI investments can only generate profits through widespread job replacement, as evidence mounts of declining employment opportunities since ChatGPT's launch.

Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton, widely recognized as the "Godfather of AI," has issued stark warnings about the economic realities facing technology companies making massive investments in artificial intelligence infrastructure. In a recent Bloomberg TV interview, Hinton argued that tech giants cannot generate adequate returns on their astronomical AI investments without systematically replacing human workers with automated systems
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.The scale of these investments is unprecedented. Four major AI hyperscalersβMicrosoft, Meta Platforms, Alphabet, and Amazonβare projected to increase their capital expenditures from $360 billion this year to $420 billion next fiscal year
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. OpenAI alone has announced $1 trillion in infrastructure agreements with major technology companies including Oracle, Broadcom, and Nvidia, raising questions about the sustainability of such massive spending given the company's reported $13 billion revenue figure2
.Hinton's warnings appear to be supported by emerging labor market data. Analysis shows that job openings have declined approximately 30% since OpenAI launched ChatGPT, suggesting that AI adoption is already having measurable impacts on employment opportunities
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. The decline is particularly pronounced at entry-level positions, potentially limiting career advancement pathways for new workers entering the job market.Amazon's recent announcement of 14,000 layoffs, primarily targeting middle management positions, provides a concrete example of how AI might be reshaping corporate structures. While CEO Andy Jassy attributed the decision to cultural factors rather than AI implementation, an internal memo from June revealed his prediction of a smaller corporate workforce "as we get efficiency gains from using AI extensively across the company"
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.Despite his concerns about job displacement, Hinton acknowledges AI's potential for positive societal impact. He emphasized that artificial intelligence could deliver "tremendous good in healthcare and education" and increase productivity across numerous industries
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. This creates a complex paradox where the same technology that could enhance human capabilities may simultaneously eliminate the need for human workers in many sectors.When asked whether he would prevent AI development if given the opportunity to go back in time, Hinton expressed uncertainty, noting that unlike nuclear weapons, AI has significant beneficial applications alongside its potential risks
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Hinton's analysis extends beyond technology to fundamental questions about economic organization. He argues that the problem lies not with AI technology itself, but "on how we organize society"
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. This perspective suggests that current market structures may be inadequate for managing the transition to an AI-driven economy.The concerns raised by Hinton align with broader policy discussions, including a Senate report by Senator Bernie Sanders warning that automation and artificial intelligence could replace nearly 100 million jobs in the United States within the next decade
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. These projections underscore the urgency of developing comprehensive strategies for managing the economic and social implications of widespread AI adoption.Summarized by
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