AI Could Eliminate Nearly 100 Million US Jobs in a Decade, Senate Report Warns

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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A Senate report led by Bernie Sanders predicts that AI and automation could replace up to 97 million US jobs over the next decade. The report uses AI-assisted analysis and proposes policy measures to address potential job losses.

AI Could Eliminate Nearly 100 Million US Jobs in a Decade, Senate Report Warns

A new report from the US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) has sent shockwaves through the American workforce, predicting that artificial intelligence (AI) and automation could eliminate up to 97 million jobs in the United States over the next decade

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. The report, led by Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT), paints a stark picture of the potential impact of AI on both blue-collar and white-collar jobs across various industries.

Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Methodology and Key Findings

The report's findings were compiled using an unconventional method: asking ChatGPT, OpenAI's language model, to analyze federal job descriptions and estimate which occupations are most vulnerable to replacement

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. According to the AI-assisted analysis:

  • 89% of fast food and counter worker jobs could be automated
  • 64% of accounting roles might be replaced
  • 47% of trucking positions are at risk of elimination

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The report suggests that the impact of AI and automation will be felt across various sectors, affecting both low-skilled and high-skilled jobs, including customer service representatives, laborers, and even software developers and nurses

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Political Implications and Proposed Solutions

Senator Sanders has framed the issue as a battle between working Americans and tech billionaires, arguing that AI and automation are being developed to cut labor costs and boost corporate profits

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. To address these concerns, the report proposes several policy measures:

  1. Implementing a "robot tax" on companies that replace workers with AI or automation
  2. Introducing a 32-hour workweek without reducing pay
  3. Requiring corporations to share profits with workers and include them on boards of directors
  4. Banning union-busting practices and stock buybacks

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Source: Fortune

Source: Fortune

Criticisms and Alternative Perspectives

The report's methodology and conclusions have faced criticism. Some experts argue that the figures are exaggerated and don't align with real-world evidence. A recent Yale study found no "discernible" disruption in the labor market due to AI

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. Critics also point out that while AI may eliminate some jobs, it could also create new opportunities and increase productivity.

Republicans have taken a different stance, arguing that overregulation of AI could hinder innovation and give countries like China an advantage in technological development

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The Broader Impact on Society and Work

Beyond job losses, the report raises questions about the future of work and its role in society. Sanders argues that work is "an integral part of being human" and questions how Americans will afford necessities if widespread job losses occur

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Interestingly, some business leaders, including executives from Nvidia and JPMorgan Chase, agree that AI advancements could lead to shorter workweeks. However, they frame this as a potential benefit rather than a threat

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Source: The Register

Source: The Register

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