AMD and Nvidia Set to Resume AI Chip Sales to China as US Eases Export Restrictions

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

6 Sources

AMD and Nvidia have received approval to resume sales of their AI chips to China, marking a significant shift in US export policy. This development comes as part of ongoing trade negotiations between the US and China, potentially reshaping the global AI hardware market.

US Eases AI Chip Export Restrictions

In a significant policy shift, the US government has decided to ease restrictions on the export of AI chips to China. This move allows major tech companies like AMD and Nvidia to resume sales of certain AI accelerators to the Chinese market 123.

AMD's MI308 Chip Approval

Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

AMD has confirmed that the US Department of Commerce will review license applications for exporting its MI308 products to China 1. The company plans to resume shipments as soon as these licenses are approved 2. This decision comes as a relief to AMD, which had previously estimated potential losses of around $800 million due to the export restrictions 15.

Nvidia's H20 Chip Clearance

The policy change also benefits Nvidia, which has received approval to sell its H20 AI chip to China 35. This development could significantly boost Nvidia's revenue, given its dominant position in the AI GPU market with an estimated 92% market share 4.

Market Response and Financial Impact

The news has been well-received by investors, with AMD's stock price rising by nearly 7% and Nvidia's shares increasing by 5% 23. The ability to tap into the Chinese market again represents a substantial opportunity for both companies to expand their AI hardware sales.

Background on Export Restrictions

The US government had previously blocked the sale of high-powered AI chips to China, citing national security concerns 2. In response, tech companies developed less powerful products like the MI308 and H20 specifically for the Chinese market 24. However, in April 2025, even these moderated versions were banned from export 2.

Shift in US-China Relations

This policy reversal comes amid ongoing trade negotiations between the US and China 25. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has reportedly stated that the two countries are in a "very good place" as they approach the August 12 deadline for a current tariff pause 2.

Industry Perspectives

Source: CNBC

Source: CNBC

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has been a vocal critic of export controls, arguing that such measures could limit US influence in the AI sector and potentially drive China to develop alternative solutions 1. Huang has emphasized the importance of making the "American tech stack" the global standard to maintain US leadership in AI 1.

Future Implications

Source: The Register

Source: The Register

The decision to allow the export of modestly-specced GPUs to China could have far-reaching implications for the global AI industry. It may help US companies maintain their competitive edge while also potentially influencing the direction of AI development in China 14. As the situation continues to evolve, the tech industry will be closely watching how these policy changes impact the global AI landscape.

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