Cerebras Systems Likely to Delay IPO Amid US Government Review of UAE Investment

3 Sources

Cerebras Systems, an AI chipmaker, is expected to postpone its IPO due to an ongoing US national security review of a minority investment from UAE-based G42, raising concerns about potential AI technology transfer to China.

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Cerebras Systems Faces IPO Delay Amid National Security Review

Cerebras Systems, a prominent AI chipmaker competing with industry leader Nvidia, is likely to postpone its highly anticipated Initial Public Offering (IPO) due to complications arising from a U.S. government review. The delay stems from an investigation by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) into a minority investment from UAE-based tech conglomerate G42 12.

CFIUS Investigation and National Security Concerns

The CFIUS is scrutinizing G42's planned stake in Cerebras, which exceeds 5% and is valued at $335 million. The review focuses on potential national security risks, particularly the possibility of AI technology being transferred to regions restricted by U.S. export laws, such as China 1. This investigation has created uncertainty around Cerebras' timeline for going public, with the company now likely to call off its IPO roadshow scheduled for early next week 2.

G42's Significance to Cerebras

G42 plays a crucial role in Cerebras' business operations:

  1. It is Cerebras' primary customer, accounting for 83% of the AI company's revenue in 2023 1.
  2. The two companies have collaborated on training a large Arabic language model, now available through Microsoft Azure 1.
  3. G42 currently holds less than 5% of Cerebras' Class A shares but may increase its stake based on future purchases 1.

Efforts to Address Regulatory Concerns

In an attempt to expedite the review process, Cerebras and G42 have modified their CFIUS filing:

  1. They clarified that G42's shares will be non-voting shares 1.
  2. The companies argued that this adjustment should exempt the transaction from a detailed CFIUS review 1.

Despite these efforts, CFIUS continues to evaluate the situation without approval 1.

Implications for Cerebras and the AI Industry

The delay in the IPO process could have significant implications for Cerebras:

  1. It may impact the company's ability to compete in the long term, as going public would provide necessary funds to develop new products 1.
  2. Cerebras still expects CFIUS to approve the G42 deal this year and plans to proceed with the stock market launch once clearance is obtained 23.

The U.S. Treasury Department, overseeing CFIUS, has stated its commitment to safeguarding national security interests but has not commented specifically on the Cerebras case 13.

This situation highlights the increasing scrutiny of foreign investments in U.S. technology companies, especially in sensitive areas like artificial intelligence, as governments worldwide grapple with the strategic implications of AI advancements.

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