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China could see widespread use of brain-computer tech in 3-5 years, expert says
BEIJING, March 7 (Reuters) - China could see brain-computer interface (BCI) technology move into practical public use within three to five years as products mature, a leading BCI expert said, as Beijing races to catch up with U.S. startups including Elon Musk's Neuralink. Beijing elevated BCIs to a core future strategic industry in its new five-year plan released this week, placing it alongside sectors such as quantum, embodied AI, 6G and nuclear fusion. "New policies will not change things overnight. I think after another three to five years, we will gradually see some (BCI) products moving towards actual practical service for the public," said Yao Dezhong, Director of the Sichuan Institute of Brain Science, in an interview on Saturday on the sidelines of China's annual parliament meetings in Beijing. TRIALS A national BCI development strategy released last year aims for major technical breakthroughs by 2027 and for China to cultivate two or three world-class firms by 2030. China is the second country to launch invasive BCI human trials. More than 10 trials are active, matching the U.S., while scientists plan to enrol more than 50 patients nationwide this year. Recent high-profile trials have enabled paralysed patients and amputees to regain partial mobility and operate robotic hands or intelligent wheelchairs. The government has already integrated some BCI treatments into national medical insurance in a few pilot provinces, and the domestic market is projected to reach 5.58 billion yuan ($809 million) by 2027, according to CCID Consulting. "China has many advantages in BCIs, such as its huge population, enormous patient demand, cost-effective industrial chain and abundant pool of STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) talent," said Yao, who also leads a key neuroinformatics research centre under China's science and technology ministry. Policies such as insurance integration and national standards aim to close the "huge" gap between scientific research, industry and clinical applications, he said. "The path from experimental to clinical trials is quite long, and this remains a problem," he told Reuters, adding that many Chinese hospitals have established BCI research labs to speed up the process. While U.S. startups like Neuralink focus on invasive chips that penetrate brain tissue, Chinese researchers are developing invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive BCIs with wider potential clinical use. Semi-invasive BCIs, placed on the brain's surface, may lose some signal quality but reduce risks such as tissue damage and other post-surgery complications. Neuralink's surgical robot can insert hundreds of electrodes into the brain in minutes. "This is a technical advantage, which I think is remarkable," said Yao, of Neuralink. "(But) China is actually making very fast progress in this area now. In fact, Musk's direction is basically achievable domestically." Reporting by Laurie Chen. Editing by Mark Potter Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab * Suggested Topics: * Disrupted Laurie Chen Thomson Reuters Laurie Chen is a China Correspondent at Reuters' Beijing bureau, covering politics and general news. Before joining Reuters, she reported on China for six years at Agence France-Presse and the South China Morning Post in Hong Kong. She speaks fluent Mandarin.
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China could see widespread use of brain-computer tech in 3-5 years, expert says - The Economic Times
China could see brain-computer interface (BCI) technology move into practical public use within three to five years as products mature, a leading BCI expert said, as Beijing races to catch up with US startups including Elon Musk's Neuralink. Beijing elevated BCIs to a core future strategic industry in its new five-year plan released this week, placing it alongside sectors such as quantum, embodied AI, 6G and nuclear fusion. "New policies will not change things overnight. I think after another three to five years, we will gradually see some (BCI) products moving towards actual practical service for the public," said Yao Dezhong, Director of the Sichuan Institute of Brain Science, in an interview on Saturday on the sidelines of China's annual parliament meetings in Beijing. Trials A national BCI development strategy released last year aims for major technical breakthroughs by 2027 and for China to cultivate two or three world-class firms by 2030. China is the second country to launch invasive BCI human trials. More than 10 trials are active, matching the U.S., while scientists plan to enrol more than 50 patients nationwide this year. Recent high-profile trials have enabled paralysed patients and amputees to regain partial mobility and operate robotic hands or intelligent wheelchairs. The government has already integrated some BCI treatments into national medical insurance in a few pilot provinces, and the domestic market is projected to reach 5.58 billion yuan ($809 million) by 2027, according to CCID Consulting. "China has many advantages in BCIs, such as its huge population, enormous patient demand, cost-effective industrial chain and abundant pool of STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) talent," said Yao, who also leads a key neuroinformatics research centre under China's science and technology ministry. Policies such as insurance integration and national standards aim to close the "huge" gap between scientific research, industry and clinical applications, he said. "The path from experimental to clinical trials is quite long, and this remains a problem," he told Reuters, adding that many Chinese hospitals have established BCI research labs to speed up the process. While US startups like Neuralink focus on invasive chips that penetrate brain tissue, Chinese researchers are developing invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive BCIs with wider potential clinical use. Semi-invasive BCIs, placed on the brain's surface, may lose some signal quality but reduce risks such as tissue damage and other post-surgery complications. Neuralink's surgical robot can insert hundreds of electrodes into the brain in minutes. "This is a technical advantage, which I think is remarkable," said Yao, of Neuralink. "(But) China is actually making very fast progress in this area now. In fact, Musk's direction is basically achievable domestically."
[3]
China could see widespread use of brain-computer tech in 3-5 years, expert says
China could see brain-computer interface (BCI) technology move into practical public use within three to five years as products mature, a leading BCI expert said, as Beijing races to catch up with U.S. startups including Elon Musk's Neuralink. Beijing elevated BCIs to a core future strategic industry in its new five-year plan released last week, placing it alongside sectors such as quantum, embodied AI, 6G and nuclear fusion. "New policies will not change things overnight. I think after another three to five years, we will gradually see some (BCI) products moving towards actual practical service for the public," said Yao Dezhong, Director of the Sichuan Institute of Brain Science, in an interview on Saturday on the sidelines of China's annual parliament meetings in Beijing. A national BCI development strategy released last year aims for major technical breakthroughs by 2027 and for China to cultivate two or three world-class firms by 2030. China is the second country to launch invasive BCI human trials. More than 10 trials are active, matching the U.S., while scientists plan to enroll more than 50 patients nationwide this year.
[4]
China could see widespread use of brain-computer tech in 3-5 years, expert says
BEIJING, March 7 (Reuters) - China could see brain-computer interface (BCI) technology move into practical public use within three to five years as products mature, a leading BCI expert said, as Beijing races to catch up with U.S. startups including Elon Musk's Neuralink. Beijing elevated BCIs to a core future strategic industry in its new five-year plan released this week, placing it alongside sectors such as quantum, embodied AI, 6G and nuclear fusion. "New policies will not change things overnight. I think after another three to five years, we will gradually see some (BCI) products moving towards actual practical service for the public," said Yao Dezhong, Director of the Sichuan Institute of Brain Science, in an interview on Saturday on the sidelines of China's annual parliament meetings in Beijing. TRIALS A national BCI development strategy released last year aims for major technical breakthroughs by 2027 and for China to cultivate two or three world-class firms by 2030. China is the second country to launch invasive BCI human trials. More than 10 trials are active, matching the U.S., while scientists plan to enrol more than 50 patients nationwide this year. Recent high-profile trials have enabled paralysed patients and amputees to regain partial mobility and operate robotic hands or intelligent wheelchairs. The government has already integrated some BCI treatments into national medical insurance in a few pilot provinces, and the domestic market is projected to reach 5.58 billion yuan ($809 million) by 2027, according to CCID Consulting. "China has many advantages in BCIs, such as its huge population, enormous patient demand, cost-effective industrial chain and abundant pool of STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) talent," said Yao, who also leads a key neuroinformatics research centre under China's science and technology ministry. Policies such as insurance integration and national standards aim to close the "huge" gap between scientific research, industry and clinical applications, he said. "The path from experimental to clinical trials is quite long, and this remains a problem," he told Reuters, adding that many Chinese hospitals have established BCI research labs to speed up the process. While U.S. startups like Neuralink focus on invasive chips that penetrate brain tissue, Chinese researchers are developing invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive BCIs with wider potential clinical use. Semi-invasive BCIs, placed on the brain's surface, may lose some signal quality but reduce risks such as tissue damage and other post-surgery complications. Neuralink's surgical robot can insert hundreds of electrodes into the brain in minutes. "This is a technical advantage, which I think is remarkable," said Yao, of Neuralink. "(But) China is actually making very fast progress in this area now. In fact, Musk's direction is basically achievable domestically." (Reporting by Laurie Chen. Editing by Mark Potter)
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China could see brain-computer interface technology move into practical public use within three to five years, according to leading BCI expert Yao Dezhong. Beijing has elevated BCIs to a core strategic industry in its new five-year plan, placing the technology alongside quantum computing, embodied AI, and 6G as it races to catch up with U.S. competitors like Neuralink.
China has elevated brain-computer interface technology to a core strategic industry in its newly released five-year plan, positioning it alongside quantum computing, embodied AI, 6G, and nuclear fusion
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. Yao Dezhong, Director of the Sichuan Institute of Brain Science, projects that BCI technology could achieve widespread public use within three to five years as products mature and move toward practical service delivery2
. Speaking at China's annual parliament meetings in Beijing, Yao emphasized that while new policies won't transform the landscape overnight, the timeline reflects realistic expectations for when BCI products will transition from experimental settings to actual clinical applications3
.
Source: ET
A national BCI development strategy released last year sets clear milestones: major technical breakthroughs by 2027 and cultivation of two or three world-class firms by 2030
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. China has become the second country to launch invasive BCI human trials, with more than 10 trials currently active—matching the United States in scale4
. Scientists plan to enroll more than 50 patients nationwide this year, expanding the research base considerably. Recent high-profile trials have demonstrated tangible results, enabling paralyzed patients and amputees to regain partial mobility and operate robotic hands or intelligent wheelchairs2
.The domestic market for brain-computer interface technology is projected to reach 5.58 billion yuan ($809 million) by 2027, according to CCID Consulting
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. In a significant move toward accessibility, the government has already integrated some BCI treatments into national medical insurance in several pilot provinces4
. This insurance integration, combined with emerging national standards, aims to close what Yao describes as the "huge" gap between scientific research, industry development, and clinical applications. Many Chinese hospitals have established BCI research labs to accelerate the path from experimental to clinical trials, addressing what remains a persistent challenge in bringing innovations to patients2
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Yao, who also leads a key neuroinformatics research center under China's science and technology ministry, outlined several competitive advantages driving China's BCI ambitions
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. These include a massive population base, enormous patient demand, a cost-effective industrial chain, and an abundant STEM talent pool. The scale of patient demand particularly matters for accelerating research and refining products through real-world testing. This demographic advantage could prove decisive in moving from laboratory concepts to deployable medical devices that serve millions.
Source: Reuters
While U.S. startups like Elon Musk's Neuralink focus primarily on invasive BCIs that penetrate brain tissue using surgical robots capable of inserting hundreds of electrodes within minutes, Chinese researchers are pursuing a broader technical strategy
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. China is developing invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive BCIs with wider potential clinical use. Semi-invasive BCIs, positioned on the brain's surface rather than penetrating tissue, may sacrifice some signal quality but substantially reduce risks including tissue damage and post-surgery complications4
. Yao acknowledged Neuralink's technical advantage as "remarkable" but asserted that China is making very fast progress, noting that "Musk's direction is basically achievable domestically"1
. This diversified approach suggests China is betting on multiple pathways to market rather than pursuing a single high-risk, high-reward technology.Summarized by
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