Elon Musk races to take SpaceX public by July to fund orbital AI data centers in space

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Elon Musk is reportedly preparing a SpaceX IPO by July to raise billions for AI data centers in space, marking a dramatic shift from his long-held position against going public before reaching Mars. The move aims to help xAI compete with OpenAI and Google while addressing the massive power demands of artificial intelligence infrastructure.

Elon Musk Accelerates SpaceX IPO Plans

Elon Musk is preparing to take SpaceX public in a dramatic reversal of the company's long-standing position against an Initial Public Offering before establishing a presence on Mars

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. According to sources familiar with the matter, Musk aims to complete the SpaceX IPO by July, with the rocket maker expected to select banking partners soon to lead the stock offering

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. Market analysts anticipate what could become the largest listing in history, with Bloomberg previously reporting a target valuation of approximately $1.5 trillion—a massive premium over the company's current secondary market pricing of roughly $800 billion

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Source: Seeking Alpha

Source: Seeking Alpha

Orbital AI Data Centers Drive Strategic Shift

Company insiders suggest the decision to raise capital for AI stems from Musk's ambition to construct AI data centers in space, beating competitors to this emerging frontier

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. Google recently announced test launches for space-based data solutions scheduled for 2027, intensifying the race for orbital infrastructure

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. The strategic shift follows a breakthrough this fall in SpaceX's effort to develop solar-powered data centers capable of orbiting Earth, though specific details remain undisclosed

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. Industry leaders increasingly view orbital solutions as viable answers to the massive power demands of generative artificial intelligence models. Jeff Bezos of Blue Origin has suggested that shifting data centers to orbit "made sense" to access continuous solar energy and bypass terrestrial constraints

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Source: Engadget

Source: Engadget

Fund xAI and Compete with Rivals

The move to fund orbital AI ambitions also appears designed to support xAI, Musk's AI startup that currently trails behind competitors like OpenAI and Google in the AI race

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. If SpaceX successfully deploys data centers in space, xAI would likely receive preferential access to this infrastructure, given that Musk runs both companies

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. Investors anticipate that a public SpaceX would provide a capital safety net to supercharge xAI's growth in an increasingly competitive market

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. The urgency reflects Musk's long-running rivalry with OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman, who last year explored buying rocket maker Stoke Space to deploy satellites with AI computing capabilities

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Technical Challenges and Environmental Implications

Deploying orbital data centers presents significant technical challenges, including latency, heat dissipation, and radiation exposure

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. Components must be launched and assembled in orbit using vehicles like Starship, requiring tens of billions in capital raise efforts

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. Despite skepticism from many engineers, Musk has become focused on SpaceX being the first to achieve this milestone

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. The shift toward space-based infrastructure could address growing concerns about terrestrial facilities—Microsoft's latest AI data center in Wisconsin spans 325 acres, while Meta recently announced a data center approaching the size of Manhattan

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. These structures consume substantial energy and water resources, strain local environments, generate pollution, and offer limited long-term local employment

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