Google to Sign EU's AI Code of Practice, Highlighting Big Tech Divide on AI Regulation

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

13 Sources

Google announces its intention to sign the European Union's AI Code of Practice, contrasting with Meta's refusal and highlighting the ongoing debate about AI regulation in the tech industry.

Google's Stance on EU's AI Code of Practice

In a significant move, Google has announced its intention to sign the European Union's AI Code of Practice, a voluntary framework designed to help AI developers comply with the bloc's landmark AI Act 1. Kent Walker, Google's president of global affairs, confirmed this decision in a blog post, stating that the company hopes the code will "promote European citizens' and businesses' access to secure, first-rate AI tools" 2.

Source: Tech Xplore

Source: Tech Xplore

Contrasting Positions Among Tech Giants

Google's decision stands in stark contrast to Meta's position. The Facebook owner has steadfastly refused to sign the agreement, claiming it could impose too many limits on frontier model development 3. Joel Kaplan, Meta's chief global affairs officer, went as far as to call the Code an "over-reach," stating that "Europe is heading down the wrong path on AI" 4.

The EU's AI Act and Code of Practice

The EU's AI Act, passed in 2024, is the first comprehensive AI regulation from a major governing body. It bans certain "unacceptable risk" use cases and defines "high-risk" applications of AI 1. The voluntary Code of Practice aims to help companies implement processes and systems to comply with this Act.

Source: Ars Technica

Source: Ars Technica

Google's Reservations

Despite agreeing to sign, Google has expressed some concerns about the AI Act and Code. Walker noted that they "risk slowing Europe's development and deployment of AI" 2. Specific concerns include potential departures from EU copyright law, steps that might slow approvals, and requirements that could expose trade secrets 1.

Economic Implications

Google claims that the expansion of AI tools could boost the European economy by 8 percent (about 1.8 trillion euros) annually by 2034 3. This economic argument appears to be part of Google's strategy to influence the implementation of the Code and the broader AI Act.

Implementation Timeline

The EU's AI Act is being implemented in stages. Rules for "general-purpose AI models with systemic risk" go into effect on August 2, 2025, with companies having two years to fully comply 1. The current timeline includes assessment and enforcement steps as far out as August 2031 4.

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Global Implications

As the first major regulatory framework for AI, the EU's approach could set a potential global benchmark. This comes at a time when the United States is still in the early stages of determining its approach to AI regulation 4. The divergent responses from tech giants like Google and Meta highlight the ongoing debate about how to balance innovation with responsible AI development and deployment.

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