Google to Sign EU's AI Code of Practice, Highlighting Big Tech Divide on AI Regulation

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

14 Sources

Google announces its intention to sign the European Union's AI Code of Practice, contrasting with Meta's refusal and highlighting the ongoing debate over AI regulation in the tech industry.

Google's Stance on EU's AI Code of Practice

In a significant move, Google has confirmed its intention to sign the European Union's AI Code of Practice, a voluntary framework designed to help AI developers comply with the bloc's AI Act 1. This decision comes as a surprise, given Google's initial opposition to the code, which it had previously criticized as being too harsh 1.

Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

Kent Walker, Google's president of global affairs, stated that the company's input to the European Commission has been well-received, resulting in a legal framework that they believe can provide Europe with access to "secure, first-rate AI tools" 2. However, Walker also expressed ongoing concerns about the potential impact of the AI Act and Code on Europe's AI development and deployment 3.

The EU's AI Code of Practice and AI Act

The EU's AI Code of Practice is a voluntary framework aimed at helping companies comply with the bloc's landmark AI Act 2. Key provisions of the code include:

  1. Providing updated documentation about AI tools and services
  2. Prohibiting the training of AI on pirated content
  3. Complying with content owners' requests to exclude their works from datasets

The AI Act itself is a risk-based regulation that bans certain "unacceptable risk" use cases, defines "high-risk" applications, and requires developers to register AI systems and meet risk- and quality-management obligations 2.

Big Tech Divide on AI Regulation

Google's decision to sign the code highlights a growing divide among tech giants regarding AI regulation 4. While Google has chosen to participate, Meta has steadfastly refused to sign the agreement, claiming it could impose too many limits on frontier model development 1. Joel Kaplan, Meta's chief global affairs officer, called the Code an "over-reach" and stated that "Europe is heading down the wrong path on AI" 5.

Source: Analytics Insight

Source: Analytics Insight

Microsoft is still considering the agreement, while OpenAI has signaled its intention to sign the code 1.

Implications and Concerns

Despite agreeing to sign the code, Google has expressed reservations about its potential impact on innovation and competitiveness. Walker noted concerns that "departures from EU copyright law, steps that slow approvals, or requirements that expose trade secrets could chill European model development and deployment, harming Europe's competitiveness" 3.

Google's decision to sign may be strategic, allowing the company to have a seat at the table and potentially influence the implementation of the code and the broader AI Act 1.

Source: euronews

Source: euronews

Economic Impact and Timeline

Google claims that the expansion of AI tools in Europe could boost the economy by 8 percent (about 1.8 trillion euros) annually by 2034 1. The implementation of the EU's AI Act is staggered, with rules for general-purpose AI models set to take effect on August 2, 2025, and full compliance required by August 2, 2027, for models brought to market before that date 5.

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